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https://github.com/Netflix/archaius

Library for configuration management API
https://github.com/Netflix/archaius

Last synced: 11 days ago
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Library for configuration management API

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README 

        
Archaius is a configuration library for accessing a mixture of static as well

as dynamic configurations as a single configuration unit. 



There are two key concepts to note:



* **Properties** that can be read by your code.

* **Configurations** that organize properties into objects you can bootstrap your application with.



## Features

* Lock-free property reads.

* Dependency Injection (i.e., Guice) friendly so you don't have to rely on static code execution.



## 2.x Changes

* **Not backwards compatible with 1.x.**

* Clean separation of API and backing configurations (i.e. commons-configuration, 

typesafe-configuration, etc).

* Minimal external dependencies.

* Improved bootstrapping process that doesn't rely on class loading.



## Getting Started



Archaius provides a set of specialized configuration classes that may be combined

using `com.netflix.archaius.api.config.CompositeConfig` into a specific override structure.  

Check out `com.netflix.archaius.ProxyFactoryTest` (under `archaius2-core/test/java/`) for an 

example on how to bootstrap a config and access dynamic properties from it.



## Accessing configuration



All `com.netflix.archaius.api.Config` (under `archaius2-api/`) derived classes provide access to 

their underlying configuration via the numerous `getString()`, `getInt()`, `getBoolean()` methods.  

In addition to basic primitives and collections `Config` will allow parsing to any type that has a 

constructor that takes a single String argument or a `static valueOf(String.class)` method.  



## Replacements



Archaius supports standard variable replacement syntax such as `${other.property.name}`.   



## Configuration loaders



Archaius has a default built in loader for `.properties` files but can also be extended with custom

property specifications such as HOCON.  In addition multiple contextual overrides for a single 

configuration resource name may be derived using a `com.netflix.archaius.api.CascadeStrategy`.

The strategy may also specify replacements from already loaded configurations (such as System and

 Environment properties).



## Dynamic Properties



One of the core differentiators between Archaius and other configuration libraries

is its support for dynamically changing configuration.  Traditionally applications 

require a restart whenever configuration changes.  This can result in unnecessary 

service interruption during minor configuration changes, such as timeout values.  Through

Archaius, code can have direct access to the most recent configuration without the need to 

restart.  In addition, code can react to configuration changes by registering a change

handler.  



Dynamic configuration support is split into the configuration loading and property

value resolution.



### Configuration loading



When adding a DynamicConfig derived configuration CompositeConfig will automatically register for

configuration change notifications and incorporate new values into the main configuration.  

Archaius provides a base PollingDynamicConfig for use with configuration sources that are

polled frequently to refresh the entire configuration snapshot.  Implement Config 

directly for fine grained configuration sources, such as ZooKeeper, which support updates 

at the individual property granularity.



```java

config.addConfig(new PollingDynamicConfig(

            "REMOTE", 

            new URLConfigReader("http://remoteconfigservice/snapshot"), 

            new FixedPollingStrategy(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) 

```



### Property access



Use the Property API for optimized access to any property that is expected to be updated at

runtime.  Access to dynamic configuration follows two access patterns.  The first (and most common)

is to get the most recent value directly from a Property object.  

Property optimizes caching of the resolved property value (from the hierarchy) and is much more 

efficient than calling the Config object for frequently accessed properties.  

The second, and more advanced, access pattern is to react to property value changes via a 

`com.netflix.archaius.api.PropertyListener`.  



To create a fast property factory using any Config as the source

```java

DefaultPropertyFactory factory = DefaultPropertyFactory.from(config);

```



To create a `com.netflix.archaius.api.Property` object



```java

Property timeout = factory.getProperty("server.timeout").asInteger(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_VALUE);

```



To access the cached property value

```java

Thread.sleep(timeout.get());

```



To react to property change notification



```java

Property timeout = factory

    .getProperty("server.timeout")

    .asInteger() 

    .addListener(new PropertyListener() {

        public void onChange(Integer value) {

            socket.setReadTimeout(value);

        }

        

        public void onError(Throwable error) {

        }

    });

```