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https://github.com/Nymphium/opeth

Opeth is the optimizer and debug tools for Lua 5.3 VM bytecode, or Metal band
https://github.com/Nymphium/opeth

debugger lua moonscript optimizer visualiser vm-bytecode

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Opeth is the optimizer and debug tools for Lua 5.3 VM bytecode, or Metal band

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Opeth
===

Opeth is the optimizer and debug tools for [Lua](https://lua.org) VM bytecode, or [Metal band](http://www.opeth.com/).

# tools
## opeth
Lua VM Bytecode optimizer

### install
```
luarocks --local install opeth-opeth
```
### usage

```
Usage: opeth [-o ] [-V] [-T] [-v] [--show-optimizations] [-h]
[-x index [index] ...]

Lua VM Bytecode Optimizer

Arguments:
input luac file

Options:
-o , --output
output file (default: optimized.out)
-x index [index] ..., --disable-optimize index [index] ...
disable a part of optimizer
-V, --verbose verbose optimization process
-T, --time measure the time
-v, --version version information
--show-optimizations show a sort of otimization
-h, --help Show this help message and exit.
```

#### example
```
$ # Show the optimization techniques. The order corrensponds to the index which needs to `--disable-optimize` option.
$ opeth --show-optimizations
unreachable blocks removal : remove all the blocks which are unreachable for the top
constant fold : evaluate some operations beforehand
constant propagation : replace `MOVE` instruction with the another
dead-code elimination : eliminate the instructions which aren't needed
function inlining : expand a funcion call with the function's instructions
$
$ opeth luac.out -o optimized.out
$
$ opeth luac.out -o optimized.out --verbose --time
read from luac.out (size: 226 byte, time: 0.79703330993652 msec)
unreachable blocks removal#main: 0 modified
constant fold#main: 0 modified
constant propagation#main: 0 modified
dead-code elimination#main: 2 modified
unreachable blocks removal#main: 3 modified
constant fold#main: 0 modified
constant propagation#main: 0 modified
dead-code elimination#main: 1 modified
unreachable blocks removal#main: 0 modified
constant fold#main: 0 modified
constant propagation#main: 1 modified
dead-code elimination#main: 0 modified
unreachable blocks removal#main: 0 modified
constant fold#main: 0 modified
constant propagation#main: 0 modified
dead-code elimination#main: 0 modified
unused resources removal#main: 3 modified
(optimize time: 3.058910369873 msec)
change of the number of instructions: 11 -> 5

write to optimized.out (size: 110 byte, time: 0.25796890258789 msec)
$
$ # optimize without the op-technique which the index points to.
$ opeth luac.out -o optimized.out --verbose --time --disable-optimize 1
read from luac.out (size: 226 byte, time: 0.7932186126709 msec)
constant fold#main: 0 modified
constant propagation#main: 0 modified
dead-code elimination#main: 2 modified
constant fold#main: 0 modified
constant propagation#main: 0 modified
dead-code elimination#main: 1 modified
constant fold#main: 0 modified
constant propagation#main: 1 modified
dead-code elimination#main: 0 modified
constant fold#main: 0 modified
constant propagation#main: 0 modified
dead-code elimination#main: 0 modified
unused resources removal#main: 2 modified
(optimize time: 3.7388801574707 msec)
change of the number of instructions: 11 -> 8

write to optimized.out (size: 129 byte, time: 0.32711029052734 msec)
```

### optimize functions inscripts
you can use the optimizer in your scripts.
```moon
optimizer = require'opeth.opeth'

f = -> ......
f_ = optimizer f
f_!
```

## lvis
Lua VM Bytecode Control Flow Graph Visualizer
### install
```
luarocks --local install opeth-lvis
```

### usage
#### example
Supporse think about the lua code and following bytecode.
```lua
local x = 3

if x < 5 then
print("hello")
else
print("world")
end
```

```
1 [1] LOADK 0 -1 ; 3
2 [3] LT 0 0 -2 ; - 5
3 [3] JMP 0 4 ; to 8
4 [4] GETTABUP 1 0 -3 ; _ENV "print"
5 [4] LOADK 2 -4 ; "hello"
6 [4] CALL 1 2 1
7 [4] JMP 0 3 ; to 11
8 [6] GETTABUP 1 0 -3 ; _ENV "print"
9 [6] LOADK 2 -5 ; "world"
10 [6] CALL 1 2 1
11 [7] RETURN 0 1
```

Given a bytecode,
```
$ lvis luac.out
```
lvis outputs the pdf

![lvis-output](img/lvis-output.png)

## moonstep
Lua VM Bytecode step-by-step execution machine
### install
```
luarocks --local install opeth-moonstep
```

### usage
#### commands in dialogue
```
command:
bp : set a breakpoint to
r: run the code. if the breakpoint is set, stop at
n: execute the next instruction
d: dump the current register and PC
dp: dump the bytecode structure
q: quit
```

## lasmc
**L**ua VM Bytecode **As**se**m**bly-like Language **C**ompiler
### install
```
luarocks --local install opeth-lasm
```

### syntax
......

# dependencies
- [MoonScript](https://moonscript.org)
- [luasocket](http://w3.impa.br/~diego/software/luasocket/)
- [argparse](http://mpeterv.github.io/argparse/)
- [lua-graphviz](https://github.com/Nymphium/lua-graphviz)
- [inspect.lua](https://github.com/kikito/inspect.lua)

# reference
https://nymphium.github.io/pdf/opeth_report.pdf

# LICENSE
[MIT](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)