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https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest-heroku

Restful API on Heroku
https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest-heroku

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Restful API on Heroku

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## PostgREST on Heroku

The best way to build an API, now for Heroku. Updated for PostgREST >= v9.0.0

**Free and hobby Heroku PostgreSQL add-on** do not support having multiple database roles (e.g. read-only or read-write roles).

**Heroku Postgres paid tiers** do
support multiple database roles, though you'll have to create them through
[Heroku Postgres
Credentials](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/heroku-postgresql-credentials) as explained below.

### To Deploy PostgREST on Heroku

1. Log into Heroku using the [Heroku
CLI](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/heroku-cli):

```bash
# If you have multiple Heroku accounts, use flag '--interactive' to switch between them
heroku login --interactive
```

2. Create a new Heroku app using this Heroku buildpack:

```bash
mkdir ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
cd ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
git init .

heroku apps:create ${YOUR_APP_NAME} --buildpack https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest-heroku.git
heroku git:remote -a ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
```

3. Create a new Heroku Postgres add-on attached to the app and keep notes of the assigned add-on name (e.g. postgresql-curly-58902) referred later as ${HEROKU_PG_DB_NAME}
```bash
heroku addons:create heroku-postgresql:standard-0 -a ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
# wait until the add-on is available
heroku pg:wait -a ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
```

4. Create the necessary user roles according to the
[PostgREST documentation](https://postgrest.org/en/stable/auth.html):

```bash
heroku pg:credentials:create --name api_user -a ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
# use the following command to ensure the new credential state is active before attaching it
heroku pg:credentials -a ${YOUR_APP_NAME}

heroku addons:attach ${HEROKU_PG_DB_NAME} --credential api_user -a ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
```

5. Connect to the Postgres database and create some sample data:

```bash
heroku psql -a ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
```

```sql
# from the psql command prompt execute the following commands:
create schema api;

create table api.todos (
id serial primary key,
done boolean not null default false,
task text not null,
due timestamptz
);

insert into api.todos (task) values
('finish tutorial 0'), ('pat self on back');

grant usage on schema api to api_user;
grant select on api.todos to api_user;
```

5. Create the `Procfile`:

```bash
web: PGRST_SERVER_HOST=0.0.0.0 PGRST_SERVER_PORT=${PORT} PGRST_DB_URI=${PGRST_DB_URI:-${DATABASE_URL}} ./postgrest-${POSTGREST_VER}
```
Set the following environment variables on Heroku:
```
heroku config:set POSTGREST_VER=10.0.0
heroku config:set PGRST_DB_SCHEMA=api
heroku config:set PGRST_DB_ANON_ROLE=api_user
```

PGRST_DB_URI can be set if an external database is used or if it's different from the default Heroku DATABASE_URL. This latter is used if nothing is provided.
POSTGREST_VER is mandatory to select and build the required PostgREST release.

See https://postgrest.org/en/stable/configuration.html#environment-variables for the full list of environment variables.

6. Build and deploy your app:

```bash
git add Procfile
git commit -m "PostgREST on Heroku"
git push heroku master
```

Your Heroku app should be live at `${YOUR_APP_NAME}.herokuapp.com`

7. Test your app

From a terminal display the application logs:
```bash
heroku logs -t
```
From a different terminal retrieve with curl the records previously created:
```bash
curl https://${YOUR_APP_NAME}.herokuapp.com/todos
```
and test that any attempt to modify the table via a read-only user is not allowed:
```bash
curl https://${YOUR_APP_NAME}.herokuapp.com/todos -X POST \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"task": "do bad thing"}'
```