Ecosyste.ms: Awesome

An open API service indexing awesome lists of open source software.

Awesome Lists | Featured Topics | Projects

https://github.com/RazrFalcon/pico-args

An ultra simple CLI arguments parser.
https://github.com/RazrFalcon/pico-args

Last synced: 23 days ago
JSON representation

An ultra simple CLI arguments parser.

Awesome Lists containing this project

README

        

# pico-args
![Build Status](https://github.com/RazrFalcon/pico-args/workflows/Rust/badge.svg)
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/pico-args.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/pico-args)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/pico-args/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/pico-args)
[![Rust 1.32+](https://img.shields.io/badge/rust-1.31+-orange.svg)](https://www.rust-lang.org)
![](https://img.shields.io/badge/unsafe-forbidden-brightgreen.svg)

An ultra simple CLI arguments parser.

If you think that this library doesn't support some feature, it's probably intentional.

- No help generation
- Only flags, options, free arguments and subcommands are supported
- Options can be separated by a space, `=` or nothing. See build features
- Arguments can be in any order
- Non UTF-8 arguments are supported

## Build features

- `eq-separator`

Allows parsing arguments separated by `=`

This feature adds about 1KiB to the resulting binary

- `short-space-opt`

Makes the space between short keys and their values optional (e.g. `-w10`)

If `eq-separator` is enabled, then it takes precedence and the '=' is not included.

If `eq-separator` is disabled, then `-K=value` gives an error instead of returning `"=value"`.

The optional space is only applicable for short keys because `--keyvalue` would be ambiguous

- `combined-flags`

Allows combination of flags, e.g. `-abc` instead of `-a -b -c`

If `short-space-opt` or `eq-separator` are enabled, you must parse flags after values,
to prevent ambiguities

## Limitations

The main fundamental limitation of `pico-args` is that it parses arguments in an arbitrary order.
This is because we have a sort of "streaming" API and we don't know all the keys/arguments
beforehand. This could lead to some unexpected behaviors.
Specifically, let's say you have a following arguments:

```
--arg1 --arg2 value
```

If your parser tries to parse `--arg1` as key-value first, than its value would be `--arg2`
and not `value`, because the parser simply takes the "next" argument.
A properer parser would knew that `--arg2` is a key and will return an error,
since the value is missing.

If your parser tries to parse `--arg2` as a flag first and then `--arg1` as key-value,
then its value would be `value`, because `--arg2` was already removed by the parser
and the arguments list looks like `--arg1 value` to the parser.

If such behavior is unacceptable to your application, then you have to use a more high-level
arguments parsing library.

## Alternatives

The core idea of `pico-args` is to provide some "sugar" for arguments parsing without
a lot of overhead (binary or compilation time wise).
There are no point in comparing parsing features since `pico-args` supports
only the bare minimum. [Here](https://github.com/rust-cli/argparse-benchmarks-rs)
is a great comparison of various arguments parsing libraries.

## License

MIT