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https://github.com/Rockhopper-Technologies/pluginlib

A framework for creating and importing plugins in Python
https://github.com/Rockhopper-Technologies/pluginlib
Last synced: 5 days ago
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A framework for creating and importing plugins in Python
Host: GitHub
URL: https://github.com/Rockhopper-Technologies/pluginlib
Owner: Rockhopper-Technologies
License: mpl-2.0
Created: 2018-07-17T02:43:14.000Z (over 6 years ago)
Default Branch: main
Last Pushed: 2024-07-04T15:26:55.000Z (4 months ago)
Last Synced: 2024-10-01T19:10:55.909Z (about 1 month ago)
Language: Python
Homepage: https://pluginlib.readthedocs.io
Size: 254 KB
Stars: 64
Watchers: 4
Forks: 3
Open Issues: 1
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.rst
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project

README

        .. start-badges

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| |pypi| |supported-versions| |supported-implementations|

| |fedora| |EPEL|

.. |docs| image:: https://img.shields.io/readthedocs/pluginlib.svg?style=plastic&logo=read-the-docs

    :target: https://pluginlib.readthedocs.org

    :alt: Documentation Status

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    :alt: Coverage Status

.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pluginlib.svg?style=plastic&logo=pypi

    :alt: PyPI Package latest release

    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pluginlib

.. |supported-versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pluginlib.svg?style=plastic&logo=pypi

    :alt: Supported versions

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.. |supported-implementations| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/implementation/pluginlib.svg?style=plastic&logo=pypi

    :alt: Supported implementations

    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pluginlib

.. |fedora| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json.svg?uri=https://pdc.fedoraproject.org/rest_api/v1/component-branches/?global_component=python-pluginlib;fields=name;active=true;type=rpm&query=$.results[?(@.name.startsWith(%22f%22))].name&label=Fedora&colorB=lightgray&style=plastic&logo=fedora

    :alt: Fedora version support

    :target: https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/?packages=python-pluginlib

.. |EPEL| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json.svg?uri=https://pdc.fedoraproject.org/rest_api/v1/component-branches/?global_component=python-pluginlib;fields=name;active=true;type=rpm&query=$.results[?(@.name.startsWith(%22e%22))].name&label=EPEL&colorB=lightgray&style=plastic&logo=epel

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Overview

========

Pluginlib makes creating plugins for your project simple.

Features

--------

- Plugins are validated when they are imported

- Plugins can be loaded through different mechanisms (modules, filesystem paths, `entry points`_)

- Multiple versions_ of the same plugin are supported (The newest one is used by default)

- Plugins can be `blacklisted`_ by type, name, or version

- Multiple `plugin groups`_ are supported so one program can use multiple sets of plugins that won't conflict

- Plugins support `conditional loading`_ (examples: os, version, installed software, etc)

- Once loaded, plugins can be accessed_ through dictionary or dot notation

Installation

============

PIP

---

.. code-block:: console

    $ pip install pluginlib

Fedora and EL (RHEL/CentOS/Rocky/Alma)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

(EPEL_ repositories must be configured_ for EL8)

.. code-block:: console

    $ dnf install python3-pluginlib

EL7 (RHEL/CentOS)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

(EPEL_ repositories must be configured_)

.. code-block:: console

    $ yum install python2-pluginlib

    $ yum install python36-pluginlib

Usage

=====

Step 1: Define plugin parent classes

------------------------------------

All plugins are subclasses of parent classes. To create a parent class, use the

`@Parent`_ decorator.

The `@Parent`_ decorator can take a plugin type for accessing child plugins

of the parent. If a plugin type isn't given, the class name will be used.

The `@Parent`_ decorator can also take a ``group`` keyword which

restricts plugins to a specific plugin group. ``group`` should be specified if plugins for

different projects could be accessed in an single program, such as with libraries and frameworks.

For more information, see the `Plugin Groups`_ section.

Methods required in child plugins should be labeled as abstract methods.

Plugins without these methods or with parameters

that don't match, will not be loaded.

For more information, see the `Abstract Methods`_ section.

.. code-block:: python

    """

    sample.py

    """

    import pluginlib

    @pluginlib.Parent('parser')

    class Parser(object):

        @pluginlib.abstractmethod

        def parse(self, string):

            pass

Step 2: Define plugin classes

-----------------------------

To create a plugin, subclass a parent class and include any required methods.

Plugins can be customized through optional class attributes:

    `_alias_`_

        Changes the name of the plugin which defaults to the class name.

    `_version_`_

        Sets the version of the plugin. Defaults to the module ``__version__`` or ``None``

        If multiple plugins with the same type and name are loaded, the plugin with

        the highest version is used. For more information, see the Versions_ section.

    `_skipload_`_

        Specifies the plugin should not be loaded. This is useful when a plugin is a parent class

        for additional plugins or when a plugin should only be loaded under certain conditions.

        For more information see the `Conditional Loading`_ section.

.. code-block:: python

    """

    sample_plugins.py

    """

    import json

    import sample

    class JSON(sample.Parser):

        _alias_ = 'json'

        def parse(self, string):

            return json.loads(string)

Step 3: Load plugins

--------------------

Plugins are loaded when the module they are in is imported. PluginLoader_

will load modules from specified locations and provides access to them.

PluginLoader_ can load plugins from several locations.

    - A program's standard library

    - `Entry points`_

    - A list of modules

    - A list of filesystem paths

Plugins can also be filtered through blacklists and type filters.

See the Blacklists_ and `Type Filters`_ sections for more information.

Plugins are accessible through the PluginLoader.plugins_ property,

a nested dictionary accessible through dot notation. For other ways to access plugins,

see the `Accessing Plugins`_ section.

.. code-block:: python

    import pluginlib

    import sample

    loader = pluginlib.PluginLoader(modules=['sample_plugins'])

    plugins = loader.plugins

    parser = plugins.parser.json()

    print(parser.parse('{"json": "test"}'))

.. _Entry points: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/

.. _PluginLoader: http://pluginlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#pluginlib.PluginLoader

.. _PluginLoader.plugins: http://pluginlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#pluginlib.PluginLoader.plugins

.. _@Parent: http://pluginlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#pluginlib.Parent

.. _\_alias\_: http://pluginlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#pluginlib.Plugin._alias_

.. _\_version\_: http://pluginlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#pluginlib.Plugin._version_

.. _\_skipload\_: http://pluginlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#pluginlib.Plugin._skipload_

.. _Versions: http://pluginlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/concepts.html#versions

.. _Blacklists: http://pluginlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/concepts.html#blacklists

.. _blacklisted: http://pluginlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/concepts.html#blacklists

.. _Type Filters: http://pluginlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/concepts.html#type-filters

.. _Accessing Plugins: http://pluginlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/concepts.html#accessing-plugins

.. _accessed: http://pluginlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/concepts.html#accessing-plugins

.. _Abstract Methods: http://pluginlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/concepts.html#abstract-methods

.. _Conditional Loading: http://pluginlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/concepts.html#conditional-loading

.. _Plugin Groups: http://pluginlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/concepts.html#plugin-groups

.. _EPEL: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL

.. _configured: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/epel/#how_can_i_use_these_extra_packages