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https://github.com/SuperPaintman/ulid
Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier (ULID) in Crystal
https://github.com/SuperPaintman/ulid
ulid uuid
Last synced: 3 months ago
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Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier (ULID) in Crystal
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/SuperPaintman/ulid
- Owner: SuperPaintman
- License: mit
- Created: 2016-12-08T03:05:56.000Z (about 8 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2023-06-13T21:25:45.000Z (over 1 year ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-08-01T17:36:13.006Z (6 months ago)
- Topics: ulid, uuid
- Language: Crystal
- Homepage: https://superpaintman.github.io/ulid/
- Size: 22.5 KB
- Stars: 27
- Watchers: 3
- Forks: 8
- Open Issues: 2
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Changelog: CHANGELOG.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
- awesome-crystal - ulid - Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier (ULID) (Misc)
- awesome-crystal - ulid - Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier (ULID) (Misc)
README
# ULID
[![Linux Build][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Shards version][shards-image]][shards-url]
A **Crystal** port of [alizain/ulid][origin-lib-url].
![Logo][logo-image]
## Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier
UUID can be suboptimal for many uses-cases because:
- It isn't the most character efficient way of encoding 128 bits of randomness
- The string format itself is apparently based on the original MAC & time version (UUIDv1 from Wikipedia)
- It provides no other information than randomness
Instead, herein is proposed ULID:
- 128-bit compatibility with UUID
- 1.21e+24 unique ULIDs per millisecond
- Lexicographically sortable!
- Canonically encoded as a 26 character string, as opposed to the 36 character UUID
- Uses Crockford's base32 for better efficiency and readability (5 bits per character)
- Case insensitive
- No special characters (URL safe)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Installation
Add this to your application's `shard.yml`:
```yaml
dependencies:
ulid:
github: SuperPaintman/ulid
```
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Usage
```crystal
require "ulid"
ULID.generate
# => "01B3EAF48P97R8MP9WS6MHDTZ3"
```
### Seed Time
You can also input a seed time which will consistently give you the same string for the time component. This is useful for migrating to ulid.
```crystal
ULID.generate Time.now + 5.second
# => "01ARYZ6S41TSV4RRFFQ69G5FAV"
```
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Specification
Below is the current specification of ULID as implemented in this repository.
### Components
**Timestamp**
- 48 bit integer
- UNIX-time in milliseconds
- Won't run out of space till the year 10895 AD.
**Randomness**
- 80 bits
- Cryptographically secure source of randomness, if possible
### Sorting
The left-most character must be sorted first, and the right-most character
sorted last (lexical order). The default ASCII character set must be used.
Within the same millisecond, sort order is not guaranteed
### Encoding
Crockford's Base32 is used as shown. This alphabet excludes the letters I, L, O,
and U to avoid confusion and abuse.
```
0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ
```
### Binary Layout and Byte Order
The components are encoded as 16 octets. Each component is encoded with the Most
Significant Byte first (network byte order).
```
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 32_bit_uint_time_low |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 16_bit_uint_time_high | 16_bit_uint_random |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 32_bit_uint_random |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 32_bit_uint_random |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
```
### String Representation
```
01AN4Z07BY 79KA1307SR9X4MV3
|----------| |----------------|
Timestamp Entropy
10 chars 16 chars
48bits 80bits
base32 base32
```
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Test
```sh
crystal spec
```
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Contributing
1. Fork it ()
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b feature/`)
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Added some feature'`)
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin feature/`)
5. Create a new Pull Request
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Contributors
- [SuperPaintman](https://github.com/SuperPaintman) SuperPaintman - creator, maintainer
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## API
[Docs][docs-url]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Changelog
[Changelog][changelog-url]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## License
[MIT][license-url]
[license-url]: LICENSE
[changelog-url]: CHANGELOG.md
[docs-url]: https://superpaintman.github.io/ulid/
[logo-image]: README/logo.png
[origin-lib-url]: https://github.com/alizain/ulid
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/SuperPaintman/ulid/master.svg?label=linux
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/SuperPaintman/ulid
[shards-image]: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/superpaintman/ulid.svg?label=shards
[shards-url]: https://github.com/superpaintman/ulid