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https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template

πŸš€ Your next Python package needs a bleeding-edge project structure.
https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template

best-practices codestyle cookiecutter formatters makefile poetry python python-packages semantic-versions template

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πŸš€ Your next Python package needs a bleeding-edge project structure.

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# Python Packages Project Generator

[![Build status](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/workflows/build/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push)](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
[![Dependencies Status](https://img.shields.io/badge/dependencies-up%20to%20date-brightgreen.svg)](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/pulls?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Apr%20author%3Aapp%2Fdependabot)
[![πŸš€ Your next Python package needs a bleeding-edge project structure.](https://img.shields.io/badge/python--package--template-%F0%9F%9A%80-brightgreen)](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template)

[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)
[![Pre-commit](https://img.shields.io/badge/pre--commit-enabled-brightgreen?logo=pre-commit&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/.pre-commit-config.yaml)
[![Semantic Versions](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20%20%F0%9F%93%A6%F0%9F%9A%80-semantic--versions-e10079.svg)](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/releases)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/TezRomacH/python-package-template)](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/LICENSE)
![Coverage Report](assets/images/coverage.svg)

Your next Python package needs a bleeding-edge project structure.

## TL;DR

```bash
cookiecutter gh:TezRomacH/python-package-template --checkout v1.1.1
```

> All you need is the latest version of cookiecutter πŸ˜‰

## πŸš€ Features

In this [cookiecutter πŸͺ](https://github.com/cookiecutter/cookiecutter) template we combine state-of-the-art libraries and best development practices for Python.

### Development features

- Supports `Python 3.7` and higher.
- [`Poetry`](https://python-poetry.org/) as a dependencies manager. See configuration in [`pyproject.toml`](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D/pyproject.toml) and [`setup.cfg`](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D/setup.cfg).
- Automatic codestyle with [`black`](https://github.com/psf/black), [`isort`](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort) and [`pyupgrade`](https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade).
- Ready-to-use [`pre-commit`](https://pre-commit.com/) hooks with code-formatting.
- Type checks with [`mypy`](https://mypy.readthedocs.io); docstring checks with [`darglint`](https://github.com/terrencepreilly/darglint); security checks with [`safety`](https://github.com/pyupio/safety) and [`bandit`](https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit)
- Testing with [`pytest`](https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/).
- Ready-to-use [`.editorconfig`](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D/.editorconfig), [`.dockerignore`](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D/.dockerignore), and [`.gitignore`](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D/.gitignore). You don't have to worry about those things.

### Deployment features

- `GitHub` integration: issue and pr templates.
- `Github Actions` with predefined [build workflow](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D/.github/workflows/build.yml) as the default CI/CD.
- Everything is already set up for security checks, codestyle checks, code formatting, testing, linting, docker builds, etc with [`Makefile`](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D/Makefile#L89). More details in [makefile-usage](#makefile-usage).
- [Dockerfile](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D/docker/Dockerfile) for your package.
- Always up-to-date dependencies with [`@dependabot`](https://dependabot.com/). You only need to [enable it](https://docs.github.com/en/github/administering-a-repository/enabling-and-disabling-version-updates#enabling-github-dependabot-version-updates).
- Automatic release notes with [`Release Drafter`](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/release-drafter). You may see the list of labels in [`release-drafter.yml`](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D/.github/release-drafter.yml). Works perfectly with [Semantic Versions](https://semver.org/) specification.

### Open source community features

- Ready-to-use [Pull Requests templates](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md) and several [Issue templates](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/tree/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE).
- Files such as: `LICENSE`, `CONTRIBUTING.md`, `CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md`, and `SECURITY.md` are generated automatically.
- [`Stale bot`](https://github.com/apps/stale) that closes abandoned issues after a period of inactivity. (You will only [need to setup free plan](https://github.com/marketplace/stale)). Configuration is [here](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D/.github/.stale.yml).
- [Semantic Versions](https://semver.org/) specification with [`Release Drafter`](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/release-drafter).

## 🀯 How to use it

### Installation

To begin using the template consider updating `cookiecutter`

```bash
pip install -U cookiecutter
```

then go to a directory where you want to create your project and run:

```bash
cookiecutter gh:TezRomacH/python-package-template --checkout v1.1.1
```

### Input variables

Template generator will ask you to fill some variables.

The input variables, with their default values:

| **Parameter** | **Default value** | **Description** |
|:---------------------:|:---------------------------:|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `project_name` | `python-project` | [Check the availability of possible name](http://ivantomic.com/projects/ospnc/) before creating the project. |
| `project_description` | based on the `project_name` | Brief description of your project. |
| `organization` | based on the `project_name` | Name of the organization. We need to generate LICENCE and to specify ownership in `pyproject.toml`. |
| `license` | `MIT` | One of `MIT`, `BSD-3`, `GNU GPL v3.0` and `Apache Software License 2.0`. |
| `minimal_python_version` | `3.7` | Minimal Python version. One of `3.7`, `3.8` and `3.9`. It is used for builds, GitHub workflow and formatters (`black`, `isort` and `pyupgrade`). |
| `github_name` | based on the `organization` | GitHub username for hosting. Also used to set up `README.md`, `pyproject.toml` and template files for GitHub. |
| `email` | based on the `organization` | Email for `CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md`, `SECURITY.md` files and to specify the ownership of the project in `pyproject.toml`. |
| `version` | `0.1.0` | Initial version of the package. Make sure it follows the [Semantic Versions](https://semver.org/) specification. |
| `line_length` | 88 | The max length per line (used for codestyle with `black` and `isort`). NOTE: This value must be between 50 and 300. |
| `create_example_template` | `cli` | If `cli` is chosen generator will create simple CLI application with [`Typer`](https://github.com/tiangolo/typer) and [`Rich`](https://github.com/willmcgugan/rich) libraries. One of `cli`, `none` |

All input values will be saved in the `cookiecutter-config-file.yml` file so that you won't lose them. πŸ˜‰

#### Demo

[![Demo of github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template](https://asciinema.org/a/422052.svg)](https://asciinema.org/a/422052)

### More details

Your project will contain `README.md` file with instructions for development, deployment, etc. You can read [the project README.md template](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/tree/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D) before.

### Initial set up

#### Initialize `poetry`

By running `make install`

After you create a project, it will appear in your directory, and will display [a message about how to initialize the project](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/tree/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D#very-first-steps).

#### Initialize `pre-commit`

By running `make pre-commit-install`. Make sure to set up git first via `git init`.

### Package example

Want to know more about Poetry? Check [its documentation](https://python-poetry.org/docs/).

Details about Poetry

Poetry's [commands](https://python-poetry.org/docs/cli/#commands) are very intuitive and easy to learn, like:

- `poetry add numpy@latest`
- `poetry run pytest`
- `poetry publish --build`

etc

#### CLI example

If you set `create_example_template` to be `cli` the template comes with a cute little CLI application example. It utilises [`Typer`](https://github.com/tiangolo/typer) and [`Rich`](https://github.com/willmcgugan/rich) for CLI input validation and beautiful formatting in the terminal.

After installation via `make install` (preferred) or `poetry install` you can try to play with the example:

```bash
poetry run --help
```

```bash
poetry run --name Roman
```

### Building and releasing your package

Building a new version of the application contains steps:

- Bump the version of your package `poetry version `. You can pass the new version explicitly, or a rule such as `major`, `minor`, or `patch`. For more details, refer to the [Semantic Versions](https://semver.org/) standard.
- Make a commit to `GitHub`.
- Create a `GitHub release`.
- And... publish πŸ™‚ `poetry publish --build`

### Makefile usage

[`Makefile`](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D/Makefile) contains a lot of functions for faster development.

1. Download and remove Poetry

To download and install Poetry run:

```bash
make poetry-download
```

To uninstall

```bash
make poetry-remove
```

2. Install all dependencies and pre-commit hooks

Install requirements:

```bash
make install
```

Pre-commit hooks coulb be installed after `git init` via

```bash
make pre-commit-install
```

3. Codestyle

Automatic formatting uses `pyupgrade`, `isort` and `black`.

```bash
make codestyle

# or use synonym
make formatting
```

Codestyle checks only, without rewriting files:

```bash
make check-codestyle
```

> Note: `check-codestyle` uses `isort`, `black` and `darglint` library

Update all dev libraries to the latest version using one comand

```bash
make update-dev-deps
```

4. Code security

```bash
make check-safety
```

This command launches `Poetry` integrity checks as well as identifies security issues with `Safety` and `Bandit`.

```bash
make check-safety
```

5. Type checks

Run `mypy` static type checker

```bash
make mypy
```

6. Tests with coverage badges

Run `pytest`

```bash
make test
```

7. All linters

Of course there is a command to ~~rule~~ run all linters in one:

```bash
make lint
```

the same as:

```bash
make test && make check-codestyle && make mypy && make check-safety
```

8. Docker

```bash
make docker-build
```

which is equivalent to:

```bash
make docker-build VERSION=latest
```

Remove docker image with

```bash
make docker-remove
```

More information [about docker](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/tree/master/%7B%7B%20cookiecutter.project_name%20%7D%7D/docker).

9. Cleanup


Delete pycache files

```bash
make pycache-remove
```

Remove package build

```bash
make build-remove
```

Delete .DS_STORE files

```bash
make dsstore-remove
```

Remove .mypycache

```bash
make mypycache-remove
```

Or to remove all above run:

```bash
make cleanup
```

## 🎯 What's next

Well, that's up to you πŸ’ͺ🏻. I can only recommend the packages and articles that helped me.

- [`Typer`](https://github.com/tiangolo/typer) is great for creating CLI applications.
- [`Rich`](https://github.com/willmcgugan/rich) makes it easy to add beautiful formatting in the terminal.
- [`Pydantic`](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/pydantic/) – data validation and settings management using Python type hinting.
- [`Loguru`](https://github.com/Delgan/loguru) makes logging (stupidly) simple.
- [`tqdm`](https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm) – fast, extensible progress bar for Python and CLI.
- [`IceCream`](https://github.com/gruns/icecream) is a little library for sweet and creamy debugging.
- [`orjson`](https://github.com/ijl/orjson) – ultra fast JSON parsing library.
- [`Returns`](https://github.com/dry-python/returns) makes you function's output meaningful, typed, and safe!
- [`Hydra`](https://github.com/facebookresearch/hydra) is a framework for elegantly configuring complex applications.
- [`FastAPI`](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi) is a type-driven asynchronous web framework.

Articles:

- [Open Source Guides](https://opensource.guide/).
- [A handy guide to financial support for open source](https://github.com/nayafia/lemonade-stand)
- [GitHub Actions Documentation](https://help.github.com/en/actions).
- Maybe you would like to add [gitmoji](https://gitmoji.carloscuesta.me/) to commit names. This is really funny. πŸ˜„

## πŸ“ˆ Releases

You can see the list of available releases on the [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/releases) page.

We follow [Semantic Versions](https://semver.org/) specification.

We use [`Release Drafter`](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/release-drafter). As pull requests are merged, a draft release is kept up-to-date listing the changes, ready to publish when you’re ready. With the categories option, you can categorize pull requests in release notes using labels.

### List of labels and corresponding titles

| **Label** | **Title in Releases** |
|:-------------------------------------:|:----------------------:|
| `enhancement`, `feature` | πŸš€ Features |
| `bug`, `refactoring`, `bugfix`, `fix` | πŸ”§ Fixes & Refactoring |
| `build`, `ci`, `testing` | πŸ“¦ Build System & CI/CD |
| `breaking` | πŸ’₯ Breaking Changes |
| `documentation` | πŸ“ Documentation |
| `dependencies` | ⬆️ Dependencies updates |

## πŸ§ͺ TODOs

This template will continue to develop and follow the bleeding edge new tools and best practices to improve the Python development experience.

Here is a list of things that have yet to be implemented:

- Tests coverage reporting ([`Codecov`](https://github.com/marketplace/codecov) ?).
- Auto uploading your package to [`PyPI`](https://pypi.org/) when new GitHub release is created.
- Automatic creation and deployment of documentation to GitHub pages. I look at [`MkDocs`](https://www.mkdocs.org/) with [Material Design theme](https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material) and [`mkdocstrings`](https://github.com/pawamoy/mkdocstrings).
- Code metrics with [`Radon`](https://github.com/rubik/radon).
- Docstring coverage with [`interrogate`](https://github.com/econchick/interrogate)
- `Dockerfile` linting with [`dockerfilelint`](https://github.com/replicatedhq/dockerfilelint).
- [Hall of fame](https://github.com/sourcerer-io/hall-of-fame) from `Sourcerer`.
- Some advanced Python linting (?).
- End-to-end testing and validation of the cookiecutter template.
- Add [`Invoke`](http://www.pyinvoke.org/)
- Add [`Earthly`](https://earthly.dev/)

## πŸ›‘ License

[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/TezRomacH/python-package-template)](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/LICENSE)

This project is licensed under the terms of the `MIT` license. See [LICENSE](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template/blob/master/LICENSE) for more details.

## πŸ… Acknowledgements

This template was inspired by several great articles:

- [Hypermodern Python](https://cjolowicz.github.io/posts/hypermodern-python-01-setup/)
- [Ultimate Setup for Your Next Python Project](https://martinheinz.dev/blog/14)
- [Nine simple steps for better-looking python code](https://towardsdatascience.com/nine-simple-steps-for-better-looking-python-code-87e5d9d3b1cf)
- [Modern Python developer's toolkit](https://pycon.switowski.com/)

and repositories:

- [`Cookiecutter`](https://github.com/cookiecutter/cookiecutter)
- [`wemake-python-package`](https://github.com/wemake-services/wemake-python-package)
- [Audreyr's `cookiecutter-pypackage`](https://github.com/audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage)
- [Full Stack FastAPI and PostgreSQL - Base Project Generator](https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql)
- [Cookiecutter Data Science Template: `cdst`](https://github.com/crplab/cdst)

Give them your ⭐️, these resources are amazing! πŸ˜‰

## πŸ“ƒ Citation

```bibtex
@misc{python-package-template,
author = {Roman Tezikov},
title = {Python Packages Project Generator},
year = {2020},
publisher = {GitHub},
journal = {GitHub repository},
howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template}}
}
```

Markdown source for the badge [![πŸš€ Your next Python package needs a bleeding-edge project structure.](https://img.shields.io/badge/python--package--template-%F0%9F%9A%80-brightgreen)](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template)

```markdown
[![πŸš€ Your next Python package needs a bleeding-edge project structure.](https://img.shields.io/badge/python--package--template-%F0%9F%9A%80-brightgreen)](https://github.com/TezRomacH/python-package-template)
```