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https://github.com/USEPA/sensortoolkit

Air Sensor Data Analysis Library
https://github.com/USEPA/sensortoolkit

air-quality low-cost-sensors ord python

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Air Sensor Data Analysis Library

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README

          

# sensortoolkit - Air Sensor Data Analysis Library

[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/sensortoolkit.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/sensortoolkit)
[![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/sensortoolkit/badge/?version=latest)](https://sensortoolkit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)
[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/sensortoolkit)](https://pepy.tech/project/sensortoolkit)

![Sensors at an Ambient Air Monitoring Site](https://github.com/USEPA/sensortoolkit/blob/master/docs/_readmefigs_/CSAM_3_crop.jpg?raw=true)

*Sensors at an ambient air monitoring site. Photo Credit - South Coast AQMD AQ-SPEC Program*

*Samuel Frederick, former NSSC Contractor (ORAU)*

****
## Readme Guide
* [Overview](#overview)
* [Key Features](#key-features)
* [Dependencies](#dependencies)
* [Contact](#contact)
* [Resources](#resources)
* [Installation](#install)

## Overview

sensortoolkit is a Python library for evaluating air sensor data. The
library is intended for use with sensors collocated at ambient air
monitoring sites alongside FRM/FEM monitors for comparison and analysis
of sensor data against reference-grade data.

sensortoolkit can be used to evaluate
sensor data for a single or multiple sensors measuring one of the
following pollutants: PM1, PM2.5 [criteria], PM10 [criteria], CO [criteria],
NO, NO2 [criteria], NOx, O3 [criteria], SO2 [criteria], SOx.

sensortoolkit is most suitable for individuals who have some prior
coding experience in python. The library is equipped with an API
(application programming interface) that allows for ease of navigation
and customization, making sensortoolkit accessible to individuals with a
wide range of skill sets (e.g., individuals interested in monitoring
their own sensor data, students and academic researchers, and industry
professionals).

In February 2021, EPA released [two reports](https://www.epa.gov/air-sensor-toolbox/air-sensor-performance-targets-and-testing-protocols#reports) detailing recommended performance testing protocols, metrics, and target values for the evaluation of sensors measuring either fine particulate matter (PM2.5) or ozone (O3). In February 2024, EPA released [two supplemental reports](https://www.epa.gov/air-sensor-toolbox/air-sensor-performance-targets-and-testing-protocols#reports); one for PM10 air sensors to accompany the PM2.5 report and the other for
NO2, CO, SO2 air sensors to accompany the O3 report. The sensortoolkit library includes numerous modules for computing performance metrics recommended by U.S. EPA for evaluating PM2.5 and O3 sensors. Additionally, plotting functions are included for visualizing performance evaluation results, including visualization of sensor performance metric values against U.S. EPA’s performance targets, sensor time series, scatter plots comparing collocated sensor and reference measurements, distribution plots for displaying the range of meteorological conditions during the deployment, etc. Tabular statistics and figures can be automatically compiled into testing reports recommended by U.S. EPA’s performance targets documents for testing conducting at ambient air monitoring sites.

## Key features

**The primary goal of `sensortoolkit` is to provide a platform for
analyzing air sensor data regardless of formatting differences across
sensor data formatting schemes.** This goal extends to reference data as
well, and interactive setup modules are included for interpreting the
recorded format for datasets for subsequent Ingestion into standardized
formatting schemes for sensor and reference data.

- Import sensor data via a standardized ingestion process and
interactive setup module
- Average to 1-hour and/or 24-hour averaging intervals.
- Import FRM/FEM reference data from a variety of sources, including
ingestion modules for importing data from AirNowTech, and modules
for querying either the AQS or AirNow API services.
- Submit queries for single or multiple parameters, parse datasets
into a consistent reference data format and save unmodified and
processed datasets to a data directory.
- Conduct analysis with the `SensorEvaluation` module
- Compute U.S. EPA’s recommended performance metrics for evaluating
PM2.5, O3, NO2, CO, and SO2 sensors.

- Visualize sensor performance with various figures and save to file location.
- Sensor vs. FRM/FEM scatter plots
- Timeseries indicating both sensor and FRM/FEM concentrations
- Performance metric results and comparison against target
values/ranges.
- Save performance evaluation results, statistics, and
supplemental information detailing the deployment conditions to
a deployment JSON file.

- Create testing reports using U.S. EPA’s base-testing report template
(PowerPoint file) with the `PerformanceReport` module.
- Additional modules are included for calculating quantities (AQI,
PM2.5 NowCast, application of sensor correction
equations, the U.S. Wide correction equation for PurpleAir sensors
via [Barkjohn et al. 2021](https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/14/4617/2021/), etc.) and conducting additional analysis
(quality control modules for identifying outliers, invalidation of
datapoints, A&B channel cleaning for PurpleAir data via [Barkjohn et al. 2021](https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/14/4617/2021/), etc.)
- Access to modules utilized by the `SensorEvaluation` and `PerformanceReport` for greater customization
in conducting analysis.

## Dependencies

[Click here](https://github.com/USEPA/sensortoolkit/network/dependencies) to be taken to a list of dependencies required by sensortoolkit.
The library requires a **minimum of Python 3.8**.

## Contact

*Please direct all inquiries to*\
    Andrea Clements Ph.D., Research Physical Scientist\
    U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development\
    Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling\
    Air Methods & Characterization Division, Source and Fine Scale Branch\
    109 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711\
    Email: clements.andrea@epa.gov

## Resources

### Documentation

Documentation for sensortoolkit is hosted by readthedocs. The documentation includes formatted tips, notes, and general recommendations for
using the sensortoolkit library. [Click here](https://sensortoolkit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html)
to be taken to the documentation landing page. Below are a few of the topics discussed in the documentation:

- Getting started
- Quickstart Guide
- Setting up for sensortoolkit
- Analysis walk through and script template for outlining package use
- Directions on installation and updates to sensortoolkit
- Objects and Data Structures
- Testing Attribute Objects
- Data Structures
- The sensortoolkit Data Formatting Scheme
- Analysis and Reports
- Evaluation Objects
- API Documentation

### EPA's Air Sensor Toolbox

Additional information about EPA's research involving air sensors including the reports for fine particulate matter sensors and ozone sensors, past evaluation results, and additional documentation are located at EPA's [Air Sensor Toolbox](https://www.epa.gov/air-sensor-toolbox).

## Disclaimer

This software/application was developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (USEPA). No warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the accuracy
or utility of the system, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such
warranty. The USEPA has relinquished control of the information and no longer
has responsibility to protect the integrity, confidentiality or availability of
the information. Any reference to specific commercial products, processes, or
services by service mark, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not
constitute or imply their endorsement, recommendation or favoring by the USEPA.
The USEPA seal and logo shall not be used in any manner to imply endorsement of
any commercial product or activity by the USEPA or the United States Government.

****
## Installation

> Note: Users will need an installation of Python (v3.8 or greater). It’s
highly recommended that users download an Anaconda distribution of
Python. Anaconda is a package distribution of Python that includes many
widely used libraries as well as the Spyder IDE for editing and
compiling code. Anaconda is free for individuals.

### 1. Clone the repository

From a command line interface, the repository can be cloned via the following command

git clone https://github.com/USEPA/sensortoolkit.git

### 2. Install `sensortoolkit`

First, navigate to the folder location for the cloned repository:

```
cd path/to/sensortoolkit
```

Next, install the library with pip:

```
pip install .
```

Users will see something similar to the following be printed to the
console:
```
Processing c:\users\...\documents\sensortoolkit
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sensortoolkit) (3.3.4)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sensortoolkit) (1.20.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pandas in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sensortoolkit) (1.2.4)
Requirement already satisfied: pathlib2 in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sensortoolkit) (2.3.5)
Requirement already satisfied: python-pptx in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sensortoolkit) (0.6.18)
Requirement already satisfied: requests in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sensortoolkit) (2.25.1)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sensortoolkit) (1.6.2)
Requirement already satisfied: seaborn in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sensortoolkit) (0.11.1)
Requirement already satisfied: statsmodels in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sensortoolkit) (0.12.2)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3 in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sensortoolkit) (1.26.4)
Requirement already satisfied: pip in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sensortoolkit) (21.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing!=2.0.4,!=2.1.2,!=2.1.6,>=2.0.3 in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->sensortoolkit) (2.4.7)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow>=6.2.0 in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->sensortoolkit) (8.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.1 in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->sensortoolkit) (2.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->sensortoolkit) (1.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->sensortoolkit) (0.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from cycler>=0.10->matplotlib->sensortoolkit) (1.15.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2017.3 in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas->sensortoolkit) (2021.1)
Requirement already satisfied: lxml>=3.1.0 in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from python-pptx->sensortoolkit) (4.6.3)
Requirement already satisfied: XlsxWriter>=0.5.7 in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from python-pptx->sensortoolkit) (1.3.8)
Requirement already satisfied: chardet<5,>=3.0.2 in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from requests->sensortoolkit) (4.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<3,>=2.5 in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from requests->sensortoolkit) (2.10)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from requests->sensortoolkit) (2020.12.5)
Requirement already satisfied: patsy>=0.5 in c:\users\...\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from statsmodels->sensortoolkit) (0.5.1)
Building wheels for collected packages: sensortoolkit
Building wheel for sensortoolkit (setup.py) ... done
Created wheel for sensortoolkit: filename=sensortoolkit-py3-none-any.whl size=264195 sha256=255f3b7f2818bc10ed695d7bbdf9facfcde8fbe88866621d77cba99376ef8fbb
Stored in directory: C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-ephem-wheel-cache-k4dnnl3u\wheels\d0\5d\9f\8f5c8d55a67e2c9d9ff85111d0e96da3ef3782e3356c46e010
Successfully built sensortoolkit
Installing collected packages: sensortoolkit
Successfully installed sensortoolkit
```

### *Note*
The above console output indicates that the dependencies for ``sensortoolkit``
were previously installed and found on the user's system. Any packages not found
during installation will be installed by pip.