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https://github.com/WangYihang/GitHacker

🕷️ A `.git` folder exploiting tool that is able to restore the entire Git repository, including stash, common branches and common tags.
https://github.com/WangYihang/GitHacker

git githack web-security

Last synced: 4 days ago
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🕷️ A `.git` folder exploiting tool that is able to restore the entire Git repository, including stash, common branches and common tags.

Host: GitHub
URL: https://github.com/WangYihang/GitHacker
Owner: WangYihang
Created: 2017-04-07T18:01:15.000Z (over 7 years ago)
Default Branch: master
Last Pushed: 2023-08-11T20:21:30.000Z (about 1 year ago)
Last Synced: 2024-10-29T17:55:04.185Z (5 days ago)
Topics: git, githack, web-security
Language: Python
Homepage:
Size: 1.81 MB
Stars: 1,420
Watchers: 14
Forks: 228
Open Issues: 12
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md

Awesome Lists containing this project

awesome-hacking-lists - WangYihang/GitHacker - 🕷️ A `.git` folder exploiting tool that is able to restore the entire Git repository, including stash, common branches and common tags. (Python)

README

        # GitHacker

[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/GitHacker.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/GitHacker)

[![PyPI download](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/githacker.svg)](https://pypistats.org/packages/githacker)

## Desciption

This is a multiple threads tool to exploit the `.git` folder leakage vulnerability. It is able to download the target `.git` folder almost completely. This tool also works when the `DirectoryListings` feature is disabled by brute forcing common `.git` folder files.

With GitHacker's help, you can view the developer's commit history, branches, ..., stashes, which makes a better understanding of the target repo, even to find security vulnerabilities.

## PROCLAMATION (IMPORTANT)

> Several VULNERABILITIES have been reported recently, if you are using 

> GitHacker <= 1.1.0, please update your tool as soon as possible.

The remote `.git` folder maybe malicious, so to prevent you from being attacked.

It's highly recommended that you SHOULD run this tool under a disposable jailed environment 

(eg: Docker container).

## Requirments

* git >= 2.11.0

* Python 3

## Usage in Docker (Recommended)

```bash

# print help info

docker run wangyihang/githacker --help

# quick start

docker run -v $(pwd)/results:/tmp/githacker/results wangyihang/githacker --output-folder /tmp/githacker/results --url http://127.0.0.1/.git/

# brute for the name of branchs / tags

docker run -v $(pwd)/results:/tmp/githacker/results wangyihang/githacker --brute --output-folder /tmp/githacker/results --url http://127.0.0.1/.git/

# exploit multiple websites, one site per line

docker run -v $(pwd)/results:/tmp/githacker/results wangyihang/githacker --brute --output-folder /tmp/githacker/results --url-file websites.txt 

```

## Usage

```bash

# install

python3 -m pip install -i https://pypi.org/simple/ GitHacker

# print help info

githacker --help

# quick start

githacker --url http://127.0.0.1/.git/ --output-folder result

# brute for the name of branchs / tags

githacker --brute --url http://127.0.0.1/.git/ --output-folder result

# exploit multiple websites, one site per line

githacker --brute --url-file websites.txt --output-folder result

```

## Comparison of other tools

> 2021-05-25

### [`DirectoryIndex`](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_dir.html#directoryindex) enabled in Web Server

|     Tools     |    Source Code     |      Reflogs       |      Stashes       |      Commits       |      Branches      |      Remotes       |        Tags        |

| :-----------: | :----------------: | :----------------: | :----------------: | :----------------: | :----------------: | :----------------: | :----------------: |

|   GitTools    | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |        :x:         | :heavy_check_mark: |        :x:         | :heavy_check_mark: |        :x:         |

|  dvcs-ripper  | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |        :x:         | :heavy_check_mark: |        :x:         | :heavy_check_mark: |        :x:         |

|    GitHack    | :heavy_check_mark: |        :x:         |        :x:         |        :x:         |        :x:         |        :x:         |        :x:         |

|  git-dumper   | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |

| **GitHacker** | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |

### [`DirectoryIndex`](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_dir.html#directoryindex) disabled in Web Server

> :muscle: means brute-forcing.

|     Tools     |    Source Code     |      Reflogs       |      Stashes       |      Commits       |      Branches      |      Remotes       |        Tags        |

| :-----------: | :----------------: | :----------------: | :----------------: | :----------------: | :----------------: | :----------------: | :----------------: |

|   GitTools    | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |        :x:         | :heavy_check_mark: |        :x:         | :heavy_check_mark: |        :x:         |

|  dvcs-ripper  |        :x:         |        :x:         |        :x:         |        :x:         |        :x:         |        :x:         |        :x:         |

|    GitHack    | :heavy_check_mark: |        :x:         |        :x:         |        :x:         |        :x:         |        :x:         |        :x:         |

|  git-dumper   | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |        :x:         | :heavy_check_mark: |        :x:         |

| **GitHacker** | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |      :muscle:      | :heavy_check_mark: |      :muscle:      |

## Example

![Demo](./figure/demo.gif)

## TODO

- [x] ~~Download packed files firstly~~ (Unsolvable via [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27789484/how-does-git-know-the-sha1-name-of-the-pack-files))

- [x] Fix infinit downloading 404 files, #25

- [x] Fix error when `master` branch not exists, #18

- [x] Extract branch names from `.git/logs/HEAD`, #18

- [x] Publish Docker image to hub.docker.com

- [x] Add Dockerfile

- [x] Fix stash files missing due to the fix of #21, #23, #24 (`git clone` can't download stash files)

- [x] Use python f'string in `test.py`

- [x] Download tags and branches when Index enabled

- [x] Try common tags and branches when Index disabled

- [x] [find packed refs](https://github.com/WangYihang/GitHacker/issues/1#issuecomment-487135667)

## Test

### Setup Development Environment

```

# Install docker and docker-compose

apt install docker-desktop

apt install docker-compose

# Download GitHacker

git clone https://github.com/WangYihang/GitHacker

cd GitHacker

python -m venv venv

source venv/bin/activate

pip install -r requirements.txt

```

### Run tests

```

# Generate testing repo

python utils/gen.py

# Run testcases

sudo su

source venv/bin/activate

pip install -r requirements.txt

python utils/test.py

exit

# Diff results

python utils/diff.py

```

## Check report

See `test/report/YYYY-MM-DD/index.html`

## Videos

### asciinema

[![asciicast](https://asciinema.org/a/xgRmZ9dNvzhe3T2XRYDJe15Rj.png)](https://asciinema.org/a/xgRmZ9dNvzhe3T2XRYDJe15Rj)

### YouTube

* [【.git/ folder attack】Comparison of attack tools (Part I)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bs3QpVGf2uk)

* [【.git/ folder attack】Comparison of attack tools (Part II)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xzg4kQt4qEo)

## Security Issues

#### 2021-08-01 [Fixed](https://github.com/WangYihang/GitHacker/commit/e105b5c04329e9c4b8080029976bc73d12b1f23f): Malicious .git folder maybe harmful to the user of this tool (Reported by [Driver Tom](https://drivertom.blogspot.com))

* [别想偷我源码：通用的针对源码泄露利用程序的反制（常见工具集体沦陷）](https://drivertom.blogspot.com/2021/08/git.html)

#### 2022-03-01 [Fixed](https://github.com/WangYihang/GitHacker/commit/806095e807d20e06d5f192928f1f525510a34688): Arbitrary file write via recursive file downloader (Reported by [Justin Steven](https://twitter.com/justinsteven))

* To be released

#### 2022-03-01 [Fixed](https://github.com/WangYihang/GitHacker/commit/f97710c2cf0351308fc81666448e00004b7d14f9): Remote Code Execution via malicious `.git/config` and `.git/hooks/*` files (Reported by [Justin Steven](https://twitter.com/justinsteven))

* To be released

## References

* [Git Repository Layout](https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gitrepository-layout.html)

* [Git Documents](https://git-scm.com/docs)

* [Git Pack filename](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27789484/how-does-git-know-the-sha1-name-of-the-pack-files)

## Acknowledgement

- [@Justin Steven](https://twitter.com/justinsteven)

- [@Driver Tom](https://drivertom.blogspot.com)

- [@lesion1999](https://github.com/lesion1999)

- [@shashade250](https://github.com/shashade250)

## Licsence

```

THE DRINKWARE LICENSE

 wrote this file. As long as 

you retain this :x:tice you can do whatever you want 

with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think 

this stuff is worth it, you can buy me the following

drink(s) in return.

Red Bull

JDB

Coffee

Sprite

Cola

Harbin Beer

etc

Wang Yihang

```