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https://github.com/WesleyCharlesBlake/terraform-aws-eks

Deploy a full EKS cluster with Terraform
https://github.com/WesleyCharlesBlake/terraform-aws-eks

amazon-web-services devops eks kubernetes terraform

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Deploy a full EKS cluster with Terraform

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# terraform-aws-eks

[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/WesleyCharlesBlake/terraform-aws-eks.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/WesleyCharlesBlake/terraform-aws-eks)
[![TerraformRefigistry](https://img.shields.io/badge/Terraform%20Registry-version_3-blue.svg)](https://registry.terraform.io/modules/WesleyCharlesBlake/eks/aws/)

Deploy a full AWS EKS cluster with Terraform

## What resources are created

1. VPC
2. Internet Gateway (IGW)
3. Public and Private Subnets
4. Security Groups, Route Tables and Route Table Associations
5. IAM roles, instance profiles and policies
6. An EKS Cluster
7. EKS Managed Node group
8. Autoscaling group and Launch Configuration
9. Worker Nodes in a private Subnet
10. bastion host for ssh access to the VPC
11. The ConfigMap required to register Nodes with EKS
12. KUBECONFIG file to authenticate kubectl using the `aws eks get-token` command. needs awscli version `1.16.156 >`

## Configuration

You can configure you config with the following input variables:

| Name | Description | Default |
| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `cluster-name` | The name of your EKS Cluster | `eks-cluster` |
| `aws-region` | The AWS Region to deploy EKS | `us-east-1` |
| `availability-zones` | AWS Availability Zones | `["us-east-1a", "us-east-1b", "us-east-1c"]` |
| `k8s-version` | The desired K8s version to launch | `1.13` |
| `node-instance-type` | Worker Node EC2 instance type | `m4.large` |
| `root-block-size` | Size of the root EBS block device | `20` |
| `desired-capacity` | Autoscaling Desired node capacity | `2` |
| `max-size` | Autoscaling Maximum node capacity | `5` |
| `min-size` | Autoscaling Minimum node capacity | `1` | |
| `vpc-subnet-cidr` | Subnet CIDR | `10.0.0.0/16` |
| `private-subnet-cidr` | Private Subnet CIDR | `["10.0.0.0/19", "10.0.32.0/19", "10.0.64.0/19"]` |
| `public-subnet-cidr` | Public Subnet CIDR | `["10.0.128.0/20", "10.0.144.0/20", "10.0.160.0/20"]` |
| `db-subnet-cidr` | DB/Spare Subnet CIDR | `["10.0.192.0/21", "10.0.200.0/21", "10.0.208.0/21"]` |
| `eks-cw-logging` | EKS Logging Components | `["api", "audit", "authenticator", "controllerManager", "scheduler"]` |
| `ec2-key-public-key` | EC2 Key Pair for bastion and nodes | `ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQD3F6tyPEFEzV0LX3X8BsXdMsQz1x2cEikKDEY0aIj41qgxMCP/iteneqXSIFZBp5vizPvaoIR3Um9xK7PGoW8giupGn+EPuxIA4cDM4vzOqOkiMPhz5XK0whEjkVzTo4+S0puvDZuwIsdiW9mxhJc7tgBNL0cYlWSYVkz4G/fslNfRPW5mYAM49f4fhtxPb5ok4Q2Lg9dPKVHO/Bgeu5woMc7RY0p1ej6D4CKFE6lymSDJpW0YHX/wqE9+cfEauh7xZcG0q9t2ta6F6fmX0agvpFyZo8aFbXeUBr7osSCJNgvavWbM/06niWrOvYX2xwWdhXmXSrbX8ZbabVohBK41 [email protected]` |

> You can create a file called terraform.tfvars or copy [variables.tf](https://github.com/WesleyCharlesBlake/terraform-aws-eks/blob/master/variables.tf) into the project root, if you would like to over-ride the defaults.

## How to use this example

> **NOTE on versions**
> The versions of this module are compatible with the following Terraform releases. Please use the correct version for your use case:
> - `version = 3.0.0 >` with terraform `0.13.x >`
> - `version = 2.0.0 ` with terraform `< 0.12.x`
> - `version = 1.0.4 ` with terraform `< 0.11.x`

Have a look at the [examples](examples) for complete references
You can use this module from the Terraform registry as a remote source:

```terraform
module "eks" {
source = "WesleyCharlesBlake/eks/aws"

aws-region = "us-east-1"
availability-zones = ["us-east-1a", "us-east-1b", "us-east-1c"]
cluster-name = "my-cluster"
k8s-version = "1.17"
node-instance-type = "t3.medium"
root-block-size = "40"
desired-capacity = "3"
max-size = "5"
min-size = "1"
vpc-subnet-cidr = "10.0.0.0/16"
private-subnet-cidr = ["10.0.0.0/19", "10.0.32.0/19", "10.0.64.0/19"]
public-subnet-cidr = ["10.0.128.0/20", "10.0.144.0/20", "10.0.160.0/20"]
db-subnet-cidr = ["10.0.192.0/21", "10.0.200.0/21", "10.0.208.0/21"]
eks-cw-logging = ["api", "audit", "authenticator", "controllerManager", "scheduler"]
ec2-key-public-key = "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQD3F6tyPEFEzV0LX3X8BsXdMsQz1x2cEikKDEY0aIj41qgxMCP/iteneqXSIFZBp5vizPvaoIR3Um9xK7PGoW8giupGn+EPuxIA4cDM4vzOqOkiMPhz5XK0whEjkVzTo4+S0puvDZuwIsdiW9mxhJc7tgBNL0cYlWSYVkz4G/fslNfRPW5mYAM49f4fhtxPb5ok4Q2Lg9dPKVHO/Bgeu5woMc7RY0p1ej6D4CKFE6lymSDJpW0YHX/wqE9+cfEauh7xZcG0q9t2ta6F6fmX0agvpFyZo8aFbXeUBr7osSCJNgvavWbM/06niWrOvYX2xwWdhXmXSrbX8ZbabVohBK41 [email protected]"
}

output "kubeconfig" {
value = module.eks.kubeconfig
}

output "config-map" {
value = module.eks.config-map-aws-auth
}

```

**Or** by using variables.tf or a tfvars file:

```terraform
module "eks" {
source = "WesleyCharlesBlake/eks/aws"

aws-region = var.aws-region
availability-zones = var.availability-zones
cluster-name = var.cluster-name
k8s-version = var.k8s-version
node-instance-type = var.node-instance-type
root-block-size = var.root-block-size
desired-capacity = var.desired-capacity
max-size = var.max-size
min-size = var.min-size
vpc-subnet-cidr = var.vpc-subnet-cidr
private-subnet-cidr = var.private-subnet-cidr
public-subnet-cidr = var.public-subnet-cidr
db-subnet-cidr = var.db-subnet-cidr
eks-cw-logging = var.eks-cw-logging
ec2-key-public-key = var.ec2-key
}
```

### IAM

The AWS credentials must be associated with a user having at least the following AWS managed IAM policies

* IAMFullAccess
* AutoScalingFullAccess
* AmazonEKSClusterPolicy
* AmazonEKSWorkerNodePolicy
* AmazonVPCFullAccess
* AmazonEKSServicePolicy
* AmazonEKS_CNI_Policy
* AmazonEC2FullAccess

In addition, you will need to create the following managed policies

*EKS*

```json
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"eks:*"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
```

### Terraform

You need to run the following commands to create the resources with Terraform:

```bash
terraform init
terraform plan
terraform apply
```

> TIP: you should save the plan state `terraform plan -out eks-state` or even better yet, setup [remote storage](https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/remote.html) for Terraform state. You can store state in an [S3 backend](https://www.terraform.io/docs/backends/types/s3.html), with locking via DynamoDB

### Setup kubectl

Setup your `KUBECONFIG`

```bash
terraform output kubeconfig > ~/.kube/eks-cluster
export KUBECONFIG=~/.kube/eks-cluster
```

### Authorize users to access the cluster

Initially, only the system that deployed the cluster will be able to access the cluster. To authorize other users for accessing the cluster, `aws-auth` config needs to be modified by using the steps given below:

* Open the aws-auth file in the edit mode on the machine that has been used to deploy EKS cluster:

```bash
sudo kubectl edit -n kube-system configmap/aws-auth
```

* Add the following configuration in that file by changing the placeholders:

```yaml

mapUsers: |
- userarn: arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/
username:
groups:
- system:masters
```

So, the final configuration would look like this:

```yaml
apiVersion: v1
data:
mapRoles: |
- rolearn: arn:aws:iam::555555555555:role/devel-worker-nodes-NodeInstanceRole-74RF4UBDUKL6
username: system:node:{{EC2PrivateDNSName}}
groups:
- system:bootstrappers
- system:nodes
mapUsers: |
- userarn: arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/
username:
groups:
- system:masters
```

* Once the user map is added in the configuration we need to create cluster role binding for that user:

```bash
kubectl create clusterrolebinding ops-user-cluster-admin-binding- --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=
```

Replace the placeholder with proper values

### Cleaning up

You can destroy this cluster entirely by running:

```bash
terraform plan -destroy
terraform destroy --force
```