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https://github.com/aaronjs99/mechaxy

mechaXY: Bluetooth-Controlled XY Precision Stage
https://github.com/aaronjs99/mechaxy

bluetooth embedded-systems esp32 firmware iot-hardware mechatronics mobile-app pcb-design precision-motion xy-stage

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mechaXY: Bluetooth-Controlled XY Precision Stage

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README

          

# mechaXY: Bluetooth-Controlled XY Precision Stage


XY Stage Mechanical






## Overview

**mechaXY** is a Bluetooth-controlled XY precision stage built using stepper motors and an ESP32 microcontroller. Users send position commands from a custom Android app, and the stage responds by precisely actuating two axes of motion. Designed as part of ME6102 (Design of Mechatronic Systems) at IIT Bombay.

> Developed by [Aaron John Sabu](https://github.com/aaronjs99) and [Radhik Rammohan](https://github.com/radhikrammohan) in 2019.

## Features

- Wireless XY motion via Bluetooth
- ESP32-based control firmware
- Android app built with MIT App Inventor
- Stepper motor drivers with directional control
- Perfboard prototype with full schematic (Fritzing)
- Demo videos of full-stage operation

## Directory Structure

```
.
├── app/ # Android app build + BLE extension
│ ├── controller.aia
│ ├── controller_API_26.apk
│ ├── controller_API_28.apk
│ └── ble_extension/
│ └── edu.mit.appinventor.ble.aix

├── firmware/ # ESP32 firmware (Arduino-style)
│ └── main.ino

├── hardware/ # Circuit and mechanical design
│ ├── board/
│ │ └── board.fzz
│ ├── flowchart/
│ │ └── flowchart.rap
│ └── images/
│ ├── electrical.jpg
│ └── mechanical.jpg

├── results/ # Demos of system in action
│ └── demos/
│ ├── final_demo.mp4
│ └── stepper_motors.mp4

├── LICENSE
└── README.md
```

## Demo

Watch demo videos in [`results/demos`](results/demos).

## Hardware Overview

- **Microcontroller**: ESP32 Dev Module
- **Motor Drivers**: A4988 / DRV8825
- **Motors**: Bipolar Stepper Motors (e.g. NEMA 17)
- **Power**: 12V DC Supply
- **Control**: App Inventor BLE interface
- **Mechanical**: Custom-built linear motion guides

## Installation

### 1. Flash Firmware

Open `firmware/main.ino` in the Arduino IDE or PlatformIO. Select `ESP32 Dev Module`, and upload to your board.

### 2. Install Android App

- Option 1: Import `app/controller.aia` into [MIT App Inventor](https://appinventor.mit.edu/)
- Option 2: Install APK directly from `app/controller_API_26.apk` or `app/controller_API_28.apk` depending on your Android version

## Authors

- **Aaron John Sabu**
- **Radhik Rammohan**

Course project for **ME6102 – Design of Mechatronic Systems**
**Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay**

## License

This project is licensed under the **MIT License**. See [`LICENSE`](LICENSE) for details.