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https://github.com/abraham/remotedata

Maintain your remote data state with confidence
https://github.com/abraham/remotedata

hacktoberfest library lightweight micro remotedata state-management typescript

Last synced: 3 months ago
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Maintain your remote data state with confidence

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# RemoteData

Lightweight TypeScript RemoteData implementation

## Install

```sh
npm install @abraham/remotedata
```

## Usage

Read [Slaying a UI Antipattern with Web Components (and TypeScript)](https://bendyworks.com/blog/slaying-a-ui-antipattern-with-web-components-and-typescript) for a more thorough guide.

This is an example class that gets a tweet (type `Status`) from a remote HTTP API.

```ts
import { Failure, fold, Initialized, Pending, RemoteData, Success } from '@abraham/remotedata';
import { Status } from 'twitter-d';

// Define what the RemoteData Failure and Success types will be.
type State = RemoteData;

class Thing {
// Set the initial state as Initialized.
private state: State = new Initialized();

constructor() {
// On instantiation start the remote call and render the current state.
this.getStatus();
this.render();
}

private async function getStatus() {
// Before starting the remote call set the current state to Pending.
this.state = new Pending();
// Perform the actual remote request.
const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/tweet');
if (response.ok) {
// If the request succeeds set the state to Success with the returned data.
const status: Status = await response.json();
this.state = new Success(status);
} else {
// If the request does not succeed set the state to Failure with the reason.
this.state = new Failure(status_code);
}
// Render the new state.
this.render();
}

private get view(state: State): (state: State) => string {
// Use `fold` to easily define logic based on the current state.
// Fold takes four methods as parameters in the order of Initialized, Pending, Failure, and
// Success and returns a method that takes a `RemoteData` state instance as a parameter. When
// the returned method gets called with a `RemoteData` state, the method matching the correct
// state gets called.
return fold(
// What to do if the state is Initialized.
() => 'Initialized',
// What to do if the request is Pending.
() => 'Loading...',
// What to do if the request fails.
(error: number) => `Error: ${error}`,
// What to do if the request succeeds.
(status: Status) => `Got tweet from ${status.screen_name}`,
);
}

private render(): string {
// Render the current state in your UI.
// `this.view` returns a method which is executed with the current state as a parameter.
const text: string = this.view(this.state);
// Maybe put it in a template.
}
}
```

Using included [type guards](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/2/narrowing.html#using-type-predicates).

```ts
import { RemoteData } from '@abraham/remotedata';
import { Status } from 'twitter-d';
import { getState } from './state';

// Define what the RemoteData Failure and Success types will be.
type State = RemoteData;

const state: State = getState();
if (isSuccess(state)) {
// state is known to be of type Success
console.log(state.data.full_text);
}
```

# References

- [How Elm Slays a UI Antipattern](http://blog.jenkster.com/2016/06/how-elm-slays-a-ui-antipattern.html)
- [Slaying a UI Antipattern with Angular](https://medium.com/@joanllenas/slaying-a-ui-antipattern-with-angular-4c7536fafc54)
- [Slaying a UI Antipattern with Flow](https://medium.com/@gcanti/slaying-a-ui-antipattern-with-flow-5eed0cfb627b)
- [Slaying a UI Antipattern in React](https://medium.com/javascript-inside/slaying-a-ui-antipattern-in-react-64a3b98242c)
- [Slaying a UI Antipattern in Fantasyland](https://medium.com/javascript-inside/slaying-a-ui-antipattern-in-fantasyland-907cbc322d2a)
- [Remote Data State as an Enum](http://holko.pl/2016/06/09/data-state-as-an-enum/)