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https://github.com/acseo/typesensebundle

Typesense PHP integration for your Symfony project
https://github.com/acseo/typesensebundle

symfony symfony-bundle typesense

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Typesense PHP integration for your Symfony project

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# ACSEOTypesenseBundle

This bundle provides integration with [Typesense](https://typesense.org/) with Symfony.

It relies on the official [TypeSense PHP](https://github.com/typesense/typesense-php) package

Features include:

- Doctrine object transformer to Typesense indexable data
- Usefull services to search in collections
- Listeners for Doctrine events for automatic indexing

## Installation

Install the bundle using composer

```bash
composer require acseo/typesense-bundle
````

Enable the bundle in you Symfony project

```php

['all' => true],
```

## Configuration

Configure the Bundle

```
# .env
TYPESENSE_URL=http://localhost:8108
TYPESENSE_KEY=123
```

```yaml
# config/packages/acseo_typesense.yml
acseo_typesense:
# Typesense host settings
typesense:
url: '%env(resolve:TYPESENSE_URL)%'
key: '%env(resolve:TYPESENSE_KEY)%'
collection_prefix: 'test_' # Optional : add prefix to all collection
# names in Typesense
# Collection settings
collections:
books: # Typesense collection name
entity: 'App\Entity\Book' # Doctrine Entity class
fields:
#
# Keeping Database and Typesense synchronized with ids
#
id: # Entity attribute name
name: id # Typesense attribute name
type: primary # Attribute type
#
# Using again id as a sortable field (int32 required)
#
sortable_id:
entity_attribute: id # Entity attribute name forced
name: sortable_id # Typesense field name
type: int32
title:
name: title
type: string
description:
name: title
type: description
author:
name: author
type: object # Object conversion with __toString()
author.country:
name: author_country
type: string
facet: true # Declare field as facet (required to use "group_by" query option)
entity_attribute: author.country # Equivalent of $book->getAuthor()->getCountry()
genres:
name: genres
type: collection # Convert ArrayCollection to array of strings
publishedAt:
name: publishedAt
type: datetime
optional: true # Declare field as optional
cover_image_url:
name: cover_image_url
type: string
optional: true
entity_attribute: ACSEO\Service\BookConverter::getCoverImageURL # use a service converter instead of an attribute
embeddings: # Since Typesense 0.25, you can generate Embeddings on the fly
name: embeddings # and retrieve your documents using an vectorial search
type: float[] # more info : https://typesense.org/docs/27.0/api/vector-search.html
embed:
from:
- title
- description
model_config:
model_name: ts/e5-small
default_sorting_field: sortable_id # Default sorting field. Must be int32 or float
symbols_to_index: ['+'] # Optional - You can add + to this list to make the word c++ indexable verbatim.
users:
entity: App\Entity\User
fields:
id:
name: id
type: primary
sortable_id:
entity_attribute: id
name: sortable_id
type: int32
email:
name: email
type: string
default_sorting_field: sortable_id
token_separators: ['+', '-', '@', '.'] # Optional - This will cause [email protected] to be indexed as contact, docs, example, typesense and org.
```

You can use basic types supported by Typesense for your fields : string, int32, float, etc.
You can also use specific type names, such as : primary, collection, object

Data conversion from Doctrine entity to Typesense data is managed by `ACSEO\TypesenseBundle\Transformer\DoctrineToTypesenseTransformer`

## Usage

### Create index and populate data

This bundle comes with useful commands in order to create and index your data

```yaml
# Creation collections structure
php bin/console typesense:create

# Import collections with Doctrine entities
php bin/console typesense:import
```

### Search documents

This bundle creates dynamic generic **finders** services that allows you to query Typesense

The finder services are named like this : typesense.finder.*collection_name*

You can inject the generic finder in your Controller or into other services.

You can also create specific finder for a collection. See documentation below.

```yaml
# config/services.yaml
services:
App\Controller\BookController:
arguments:
$bookFinder: '@typesense.finder.books'
```

```php
bookFinder = $bookFinder;
}

public function search()
{
$query = new TypesenseQuery('Jules Vernes', 'author');

// Get Doctrine Hydrated objects
$results = $this->bookFinder->query($query)->getResults();

// dump($results)
// array:2 [▼
// 0 => App\Entity\Book {#522 ▶}
// 1 => App\Entity\Book {#525 ▶}
//]

// Get raw results from Typesence
$rawResults = $this->bookFinder->rawQuery($query)->getResults();

// dump($rawResults)
// array:2 [▼
// 0 => array:3 [▼
// "document" => array:4 [▼
// "author" => "Jules Vernes"
// "id" => "100"
// "published_at" => 1443744000
// "title" => "Voyage au centre de la Terre "
// ]
// "highlights" => array:1 [▶]
// "seq_id" => 4
// ]
// 1 => array:3 [▼
// "document" => array:4 [▶]
// "highlights" => array:1 [▶]
// "seq_id" => 6
// ]
// ]
}
```

### Querying Typesense

The class `TypesenseQuery()` class takes 2 arguments :

* The search terme (`q`)
* The fields to search on (`queryBy`)

You can create more complex queries using all the possible Typsense [search arguments](https://typesense.org/docs/0.21.0/api/documents.html#arguments)

```php
filterBy('theme: [adventure, thriller]')
->addParameter('key', 'value')
->sortBy('year:desc');
```

### Create specific finder for a collection

You can easily create specific finders for each collection that you declare.

```yaml
# config/packages/acseo_typesense.yml
acseo_typesense:
# ...
# Collection settings
collections:
books: # Typesense collection name
# ... # Colleciton fields definition
# ...
finders: # Declare your specific finder
books_autocomplete: # Finder name
finder_parameters: # Parameters used by the finder
query_by: title #
limit: 10 # You can add as key / valuesspecifications
prefix: true # based on Typesense Request
num_typos: 1 #
drop_tokens_threshold: 1 #
```

This configuration will create a service named `@typesense.finder.books.books_autocomplete`.
You can inject the specific finder in your Controller or into other services

```yaml
# config/services.yaml
services:
App\Controller\BookController:
arguments:
$autocompleteBookFinder: '@typesense.finder.books.books_autocomplete'
```

and then use it like this :

```php
autocompleteBookFinder = $autocompleteBookFinder;
}

public function autocomplete($term = '')
{
$results = $this->autocompleteBookFinder->search($term)->getResults();
// or if you want raw results
$rawResults = $this->autocompleteBookFinder->search($term)->getRawResults();
}
```

### Use different kind of services

This bundles creates different services that you can use in your Controllers or anywhere you want.

* `typesense.client` : the basic client inherited from the official `typesense-php` package
* `typesense.collection_client` : this service allows you to do basic actions on collections, and allows to perform `search` and `multisearch` action.
* `typesense.finder.*` : this generated service allows you to perform `query` or `rawQuery` on a specific collection. Example of a generated service : `typesense.finder.candidates`
* `typesense.specificfinder.*.*` : this generated service allows you to run pre-configured requests (declared in : `config/packages/acseo_typesense.yml`). Example of a generated service : `typesense.specificfinder.candidates.default`

Note : there a other services. You can use the `debug:container` command in order to see all of them.

### Doctrine Listeners

Doctrine listeners will update Typesense with Entity data during the following events :

* postPersist
* postUpdate
* preDelete

### Perform multisearch

You can create [multisearch](https://typesense.org/docs/0.21.0/api/documents.html#federated-multi-search) requests and get results using the `collectionClient` service.

```php
// Peform multisearch

$searchRequests = [
(new TypesenseQuery('Jules'))->addParameter('collection', 'author'),
(new TypesenseQuery('Paris'))->addParameter('collection', 'library')
];

$commonParams = new TypesenseQuery()->addParameter('query_by', 'name');

$response = $this->collectionClient->multisearch($searchRequests, $commonParams);
```

## Cookbook
----------------

* [Use Typesense to make an autocomplete field](doc/cookbook/autocomplete.md)

## Testing the Bundle

tests are written in the `tests` directory.

* **Unit** tests doesn't require a running Typesense server
* **Functional** tests require a running Typesense server

You can launch the tests with the following commands :

```bash
# Unit test
$ php ./vendor/bin/phpunit tests/Unit

# Functional test
# First, start a Typesense server with Docker
$ composer run-script typesenseServer
$ php ./vendor/bin/phpunit tests/Functional
```