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https://github.com/adistrim/git-workshop
Smart Tech Club Git-workshop
https://github.com/adistrim/git-workshop
Last synced: 7 days ago
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Smart Tech Club Git-workshop
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/adistrim/git-workshop
- Owner: adistrim
- Created: 2024-01-29T08:48:39.000Z (10 months ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2024-02-13T19:22:53.000Z (9 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-02-13T20:32:08.516Z (9 months ago)
- Language: C++
- Homepage:
- Size: 8.79 KB
- Stars: 2
- Watchers: 1
- Forks: 0
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# Git workshop
## Basic Terminal / Git-bash Commands
### 'cd' - Change Directory
- ```cd directory-path``` Change your current working directory to the specified directory path.
```
Example:
cd Documents
```
- ```cd ..``` Go back to the parent directory/folder.
### 'ls' - List Files and Directories
- ```ls``` List files and directories in the current working directory.
- ```ls -a``` Lists hidden files also.
- ```ls directory-path``` List files and directories in long format, showing additional information.
### 'pwd' - Print Working Directory
- ```pwd``` Print the current working directory (absolute path).
### 'mkdir' - Make Directory
- ```mkdir directory-name``` Create a new directory/folder with the specified name.
### 'touch' - Create Empty File
- ```touch file-name``` Create an empty file with the specified name.
### Open VS Code
- ```code directory-name``` Opens that directory/folder in the VS Code
- ```code .``` Opens the current working directory/folder in VS Code.
## Git Commands
### Config
Configure your identity to associate your commits with your name and email.
```git config --global user.name "Your Name"```
```git config --global user.email "[email protected]"```
```git config --list```
### Initializing a Repository
- ```git init``` This command creates an empty Git repository in the current directory.
- ```git clone repository-URL``` This command copies a repository from a remote server to your local machine.
### Adding and Committing Changes
- ```git add filename```
Add a specific file to the staging area.
- ```git add .```
Add all changes in the current directory to the staging area.
- ```git commit -m "Your commit message"``` Create a new commit with the changes in the staging area.
### Checking Status and History
- ```git status``` View the status of your working directory and see which files are staged or modified.
- ```git log``` View the commit history, showing commit messages, authors, and timestamps.
### Branching
- ```git branch``` Check s the branch.
- ```git branch branch-name``` Create a new branch.
- ```git checkout branch-name``` Switch to the specified branch.
- ```git checkout -b new-branch-name``` Create and switch to a new branch in one command.
- ```git branch -d branch-name``` Deletes the branch basically.
### Merging Changes
- ```git diff target-branch-name``` Compares the branch.
- ```git checkout target-branch``` Switch to the target branch.
- ```git merge source-branch``` Merge changes from another branch.
### Remote Repositories
- ```git remote add origin repository-URL``` Associate a remote repository with your local repository.
- ```git remote -v``` Verifies the remote.
- ```git push origin branch-name``` Upload your local branch to the remote repository.
- ```git push -u origin brach-name``` Slighty helpful when you don't want to use whole long cmd. When ```-u``` is used it saves the upstream. So next time only ```git push``` is used.
- ```git pull remote-link branch-name``` Loads the remote repository's specific branch
- ```git pull origin branch-name``` Download changes from a remote repository and merge them into your local branch.
### Undoing changes
- ```git reset file-name``` Undo the add for a specific file.
- ```git reset``` Undo the add for the whole project folder.
- ```git reset HEAD~1``` Go to previous commit.
- ```git reset --hard HEAD~1``` Does the changes in code editor too. (Be prepared before using it)
- ```git reset commit-hash``` Go to specific commit. ```commit-hash``` can be found using ```git log```.
- ```git reset --hard commit-hash``` Does the changes in code editor too.