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πŸ”΄ Laravel Interview Questions and Answered to prepare for your next Web/PHP developer interview
https://github.com/aershov24/laravel-interview-questions

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πŸ”΄ Laravel Interview Questions and Answered to prepare for your next Web/PHP developer interview

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# Laravel Interview Questions and Answers

Despite what people like to think about PHP, it is still the most dominant server-side language on the web and Laravel is the most popular framework for PHP. According to ZipRecruiter, the average Laravel programmer salary is $83,000 per year in USA. Have a seat and explore the top Laravel interview questions you should know before your next tech interview.

> You could also find all the answers here πŸ‘‰ https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel.





## Q1: What is the Laravel? ⭐

**Answer:**

**Laravel** is a free, open-source PHP web framework, created by Taylor Otwell and intended for the development of web applications following the model–view–controller (MVC) architectural pattern.

πŸ”— **Source:** [codingcompiler.com](https://codingcompiler.com/laravel-interview-questions-answers/)

## Q2: What are some benefits of Laravel over other Php frameworks? ⭐

**Answer:**

* Setup and customisation process is easy and fast as compared to others.
* Inbuilt Authentication System
* Supports multiple file systems
* Pre-loaded packages like Laravel Socialite, Laravel cashier, Laravel elixir, Passport, Laravel Scout
* Eloquent ORM (Object Relation Mapping) with PHP active record implementation
* Built in command line tool β€œArtisan” for creating a code skeleton ,database structure and build their migration

πŸ”— **Source:** [mytectra.com](https://www.mytectra.com/interview-question/laravel-interview-questions-and-answers/)

## Q3: Is there any CLI for Laravel? ⭐

**Answer:**

PHP artisan is the command line interface/tool included with Laravel. It provides a number of helpful commands that can help you while you build your application easily. Here are the list of some artisian commands:

* php artisan list
* php artisan help
* php artisan tinker
* php artisan make
* php artisan –versian
* php artisan make modal modal_name
* php artisan make controller controller_name

πŸ”— **Source:** [mytectra.com](https://www.mytectra.com/interview-question/laravel-interview-questions-and-answers/)

## Q4: Why do you prefer using Laravel? ⭐

**Answer:**

* Simple MVC that can be extended easily
* Clean and secure routing
* Powerful Eloquent ORM for database
* Migrations
* Third party plugins

πŸ”— **Source:** [linkedin.com](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/top-30-laravel-technical-interview-questions-sharad-jaiswal/)

## Q5: Explain Migrations in Laravel ⭐⭐

**Answer:**

**Laravel Migrations** are like version control for the database, allowing a team to easily modify and share the application’s database schema. Migrations are typically paired with Laravel’s schema builder to easily build the application’s database schema.

πŸ”— **Source:** [laravelinterviewquestions.com](http://www.laravelinterviewquestions.com/laravel-interview-questions-and-answers/page/4#sthash.pQAzAunW.dpbs)

## Q6: What is the Facade Pattern used for? ⭐⭐

**Answer:**

**Facades** provide a *static* interface to classes that are available in the application's service container. Laravel facades serve as *static proxies* to underlying classes in the service container, providing the benefit of a terse, expressive syntax while maintaining more testability and flexibility than traditional static methods.

All of Laravel's facades are defined in the `Illuminate\Support\Facades` namespace.
Consider:
```js
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;

Route::get('/cache', function () {
return Cache::get('key');
});
```

πŸ”— **Source:** [laravel.com](https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/facades)

## Q7: What is Service Container? ⭐⭐

**Answer:**

The Laravel **service container** is a tool for managing class dependencies and performing dependency injection.

πŸ”— **Source:** [laravel.com](https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/eloquent#query-scopes)

## Q8: Why are migrations necessary? ⭐⭐

**Answer:**

Migrations are necessary because:

* Without migrations, database consistency when sharing an app is almost impossible, especially as more and more people collaborate on the web app.
* Your production database needs to be synced as well.

πŸ”— **Source:** [linkedin.com](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/top-30-laravel-technical-interview-questions-sharad-jaiswal/)

## Q9: What are artisan commands? ⭐⭐

**Answer:**

Artisan is the name of the command-line interface included with Laravel. It provides a number of helpful commands for your use while developing your application for example:

```php
php artisan serve // To start Laravel project
```

πŸ”— **Source:** [laravel.comv](https://laravel.com/docs/5.0/artisan)

## Q10: What is Eloquent Models? ⭐⭐

**Answer:**

The Eloquent ORM included with Laravel provides a beautiful, simple ActiveRecord implementation for working with your database. Each database table has a corresponding **Model** which is used to interact with that table. Models allow you to query for data in your tables, as well as insert new records into the table.

πŸ”— **Source:** [laravel.com](https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/eloquent)

## Q11: List some official packages of Laravel ⭐⭐

**Answer:**

* **Cashier** - Laravel Cashier provides an expressive, fluent interface to Stripe's and Braintree's subscription billing services.
* **Dusk** - Laravel Dusk provides an expressive, easy-to-use browser automation and testing API.
* **Envoy** - Laravel Envoy provides a clean, minimal syntax for defining common tasks you run on your remote servers.
* **Horizon** - Horizon provides a dashboard and code-driven configuration for your Laravel powered Redis queues.
* **Passport** - provides a full OAuth2 server implementation for your Laravel application in a matter of minutes.
* **Scout** - Laravel Scout provides a simple, driver based solution for adding full-text search to your Eloquent models.
* **Socialite** - a simple, convenient way to authenticate with OAuth providers using Laravel Socialite.

πŸ”— **Source:** [laravel.com](https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/socialite)

## Q12: How do you generate migrations? ⭐⭐

**Answer:**

Migrations are like version control for your database, allowing your team to easily modify and share the application's database schema.

To create a migration, use:
```js
php artisan make:migration create_users_table
```

πŸ”— **Source:** [laravel.com](https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/migrations)

## Q13: What is the purpose of the Eloquent cursor() method in Laravel ? ⭐⭐

**Answer:**

The **cursor** method allows you to iterate through your database records using a cursor, which will only execute a single query. When processing large amounts of data, the cursor method may be used to greatly reduce your memory usage.

```js
foreach (Product::where('name', 'bar')->cursor() as $flight) {
//do some stuff
}
```

πŸ”— **Source:** [laravelinterviewquestions.com](http://www.laravelinterviewquestions.com/laravel-interview-questions-and-answers/page/7#sthash.LJpzLUt0.dpbs)

## Q14: Which template engine does Laravel use? ⭐⭐

**Answer:**

Laravel uses **Blade Templating Engine.**

Blade is the simple, yet powerful templating engine provided with Laravel. Unlike other popular PHP templating engines, Blade does not restrict you from using plain PHP code in your views. In fact, all Blade views are compiled into plain PHP code and cached until they are modified, meaning Blade adds essentially zero overhead to your application. Blade view files use the .blade.php file extension and are typically stored in the `resources/views` directory.

πŸ”— **Source:** [laravelinterviewquestions.com](http://www.laravelinterviewquestions.com/laravel-interview-questions-and-answers/page/4#sthash.DSLjRglO.dpbs)

## Q15: What are Laravel events? ⭐⭐

**Answer:**

Laravel event provides a simple **observer pattern** implementation, that allow to subscribe and listen for events in the application. An event is an incident or occurrence detected and handled by the program.

Below are some events examples in Laravel:

* A new user has registered
* A new comment is posted
* User login/logout
* New product is added.

πŸ”— **Source:** [mytectra.com](https://www.mytectra.com/interview-question/laravel-interview-questions-and-answers/)

## Q16: How to Rollback one specific migration in Laravel? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q17: List types of relationships available in Laravel Eloquent? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q18: What do you know about query builder in Laravel? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q19: What are the benefits of using Vue.js with Laravel? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q20: How do you generate migrations? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q21: What is Laravel Passport? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q22: How do you mock a static facade methods? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q23: What are Queues and Job workers? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q24: What is the benefit of eager loading, when do you use it? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q25: How do you generate event and listeners? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q26: How do you do soft deletes? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q27: What are query scopes? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q28: What are named routes in Laravel? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q29: Where can you easily hook on validation in Laravel 5.x? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q30: What is Closure in Laravel? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q31: List some Aggregates methods provided by query builder in Laravel ? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q32: How do you check β€œif not null” with Eloquent? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q33: What is reverse routing in Laravel? ⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q34: Explain the structure of the Migration Class ⭐⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q35: Where can you inject authentication checks on an API request? ⭐⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q36: Why do we need Traits in Laravel? ⭐⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q37: How Do I Get the Query Builder to Output Its Raw SQL Query as a String? ⭐⭐⭐⭐

**Questions Details:**

Given the following code:

```js
DB::table('users')->get();
```

I want to get the raw SQL query string that the database query builder above will generate. How do I do this?

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q38: What is Autoloader in PHP? ⭐⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q39: How does Laravel use IoC? ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q40: What do you know about service providers? ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**

## Q41: What are some Differences and Similarities Between Lumen and Laravel? ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

See πŸ‘‰ **[Answer](https://www.fullstack.cafe/Laravel)**