Ecosyste.ms: Awesome

An open API service indexing awesome lists of open source software.

Awesome Lists | Featured Topics | Projects

https://github.com/aio-libs/aiodns

Simple DNS resolver for asyncio
https://github.com/aio-libs/aiodns

asyncio dns python

Last synced: 14 days ago
JSON representation

Simple DNS resolver for asyncio

Awesome Lists containing this project

README

        

===============================
Simple DNS resolver for asyncio
===============================

.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/aiodns.png
:target: https://pypi.org/project/aiodns/

.. image:: https://github.com/saghul/aiodns/workflows/CI/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/saghul/aiodns/actions

aiodns provides a simple way for doing asynchronous DNS resolutions using `pycares `_.

Example
=======

.. code:: python

import asyncio
import aiodns

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
resolver = aiodns.DNSResolver(loop=loop)

async def query(name, query_type):
return await resolver.query(name, query_type)

coro = query('google.com', 'A')
result = loop.run_until_complete(coro)

The following query types are supported: A, AAAA, ANY, CAA, CNAME, MX, NAPTR, NS, PTR, SOA, SRV, TXT.

API
===

The API is pretty simple, three functions are provided in the ``DNSResolver`` class:

* ``query(host, type)``: Do a DNS resolution of the given type for the given hostname. It returns an
instance of ``asyncio.Future``. The actual result of the DNS query is taken directly from pycares.
As of version 1.0.0 of aiodns (and pycares, for that matter) results are always namedtuple-like
objects with different attributes. Please check the `documentation
`_
for the result fields.
* ``gethostbyname(host, socket_family)``: Do a DNS resolution for the given
hostname and the desired type of address family (i.e. ``socket.AF_INET``).
While ``query()`` always performs a request to a DNS server,
``gethostbyname()`` first looks into ``/etc/hosts`` and thus can resolve
local hostnames (such as ``localhost``). Please check `the documentation
`_
for the result fields. The actual result of the call is a ``asyncio.Future``.
* ``gethostbyaddr(name)``: Make a reverse lookup for an address.
* ``cancel()``: Cancel all pending DNS queries. All futures will get ``DNSError`` exception set, with
``ARES_ECANCELLED`` errno.

Note for Windows users
======================

This library requires the asyncio loop to be a `SelectorEventLoop`, which is not the default on Windows since
Python 3.8.

The default can be changed as follows (do this very early in your application):

.. code:: python

asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy())

This may have other implications for the rest of your codebase, so make sure to test thoroughly.

Running the test suite
======================

To run the test suite: ``python tests.py``

Author
======

Saúl Ibarra Corretgé

License
=======

aiodns uses the MIT license, check LICENSE file.

Python versions
===============

Python >= 3.6 are supported.

Contributing
============

If you'd like to contribute, fork the project, make a patch and send a pull
request. Have a look at the surrounding code and please, make yours look
alike :-)