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https://github.com/airlift/airline

Java annotation-based framework for parsing Git like command line structures
https://github.com/airlift/airline

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Java annotation-based framework for parsing Git like command line structures

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README

        

# :warning: DEPRECATED :warning:

This project is no longer maintained. We recommend
[Airline 2](https://rvesse.github.io/airline/) or
[Picocli](https://picocli.info/) as a replacement.

Airline
=======

Airline is a Java annotation-based framework for parsing Git like command line structures.

Latest release is 0.9, available from Maven Central.

```xml

io.airlift
airline
0.9

```

Here is a quick example:

```java
public class Git
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
CliBuilder builder = Cli.builder("git")
.withDescription("the stupid content tracker")
.withDefaultCommand(Help.class)
.withCommands(Help.class, Add.class);

builder.withGroup("remote")
.withDescription("Manage set of tracked repositories")
.withDefaultCommand(RemoteShow.class)
.withCommands(RemoteShow.class, RemoteAdd.class);

Cli gitParser = builder.build();

gitParser.parse(args).run();
}

public static class GitCommand implements Runnable
{
@Option(type = OptionType.GLOBAL, name = "-v", description = "Verbose mode")
public boolean verbose;

public void run()
{
System.out.println(getClass().getSimpleName());
}
}

@Command(name = "add", description = "Add file contents to the index")
public static class Add extends GitCommand
{
@Arguments(description = "Patterns of files to be added")
public List patterns;

@Option(name = "-i", description = "Add modified contents interactively.")
public boolean interactive;
}

@Command(name = "show", description = "Gives some information about the remote ")
public static class RemoteShow extends GitCommand
{
@Option(name = "-n", description = "Do not query remote heads")
public boolean noQuery;

@Arguments(description = "Remote to show")
public String remote;
}

@Command(name = "add", description = "Adds a remote")
public static class RemoteAdd extends GitCommand
{
@Option(name = "-t", description = "Track only a specific branch")
public String branch;

@Arguments(description = "Remote repository to add")
public List remote;
}
}
```

Assuming you have packaged this as an executable program named 'git', you would be able to execute the following commands:

```shell
$ git add -p file

$ git remote add origin [email protected]:airlift/airline.git

$ git -v remote show origin
```

Single Command Mode
===================

Airline can also be used for simple, single-command programs:

```java
@Command(name = "ping", description = "network test utility")
public class Ping
{
@Inject
public HelpOption helpOption;

@Option(name = {"-c", "--count"}, description = "Send count packets")
public int count = 1;

public static void main(String... args)
{
Ping ping = SingleCommand.singleCommand(Ping.class).parse(args);

if (ping.helpOption.showHelpIfRequested()) {
return;
}

ping.run();
}

public void run()
{
System.out.println("Ping count: " + count);
}
}
```

Assuming you have packaged this as an executable program named 'ping', you would be able to execute the following commands:

```shell
$ ping

$ ping -c 5

$ ping --help
```

Help System
===========

Airline contains a fully automated help system, which generates man-page-like documentation driven by the Java
annotations.

As you may have noticed in the git code above, we added `Help.class` to the cli. This command is provided by Airline and works as follows:

```shell
$ git help
usage: git [-v] []

The most commonly used git commands are:
add Add file contents to the index
help Display help information
remote Manage set of tracked repositories

See 'git help ' for more information on a specific command.

$ git help git
NAME
git - the stupid content tracker

SYNOPSIS
git [-v] []

OPTIONS
-v
Verbose mode

COMMANDS
help
Display help information

add
Add file contents to the index

remote show
Gives some information about the remote

remote add
Adds a remote

$ git help add
NAME
git add - Add file contents to the index

SYNOPSIS
git [-v] add [-i] [--] [...]

OPTIONS
-i
Add modified contents interactively.

-v
Verbose mode

--
This option can be used to separate command-line options from the
list of argument, (useful when arguments might be mistaken for
command-line options


Patterns of files to be added

$ git help remote
NAME
git remote - Manage set of tracked repositories

SYNOPSIS
git [-v] remote
git [-v] remote add [-t ]
git [-v] remote show [-n]

OPTIONS
-v
Verbose mode

COMMANDS
With no arguments, Gives some information about the remote

show
Gives some information about the remote

With -n option, Do not query remote heads

add
Adds a remote

With -t option, Track only a specific branch

$ git help remote show
NAME
git remote show - Gives some information about the remote

SYNOPSIS
git [-v] remote show [-n] [--] []

OPTIONS
-n
Do not query remote heads

-v
Verbose mode

--
This option can be used to separate command-line options from the
list of argument, (useful when arguments might be mistaken for
command-line options


Remote to show
```

We have also, add `Help.class` as the default command for git, so if you execute git without any arguments, you will see the following:

```shell
$ git help
usage: git [-v] []

The most commonly used git commands are:
add Add file contents to the index
help Display help information
remote Manage set of tracked repositories

See 'git help ' for more information on a specific command.
```

For simple, single-command programs like ping, use the `HelpOption` option as shown in the example above.
`HelpOption` handles the options `-h` and `--help` and provides the `showHelpIfRequested()` method
to automatically show the following help output:

```shell
$ ping -h
NAME
ping - network test utility

SYNOPSIS
ping [(-c | --count )] [(-h | --help)]

OPTIONS
-c , --count
Send count packets

-h, --help
Display help information
```