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https://github.com/akshaymankar/nestopia-deb

Emulator for Nintendo Entertainment System
https://github.com/akshaymankar/nestopia-deb

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Emulator for Nintendo Entertainment System

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README 

        
NEStopia v1.4.0

Linux version H - October 22, 2008



NEStopia by Martin Freij

Linux port by R. Belmont

LZMA SDK (7zip support) by Igor Pavlov

======================================



This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General 

Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your 

option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY 

WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 



See the GNU General Public License for more details.  You should have received a copy of the GNU General 

Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, 

Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.



Nestopia is a portable open source NES/Famicom emulator written in C++. It's designed to be as accurate as 

possible and supports a large number of peripherals. The hardware is emulated at cycle-by-cycle granularity, 

ensuring full support for software that do mid-scanline and other timing trickery. 



As Nestopia/Linux is under the GPL I welcome submission of patches.  To improve the chances that they will

be accepted, please try to match the existing coding style.  I am very strict about things like always having

braces after an if () even when the clause is only 1 line.



System requirements

===================



Intel or AMD processor, at least 700 MHz.  Recommended 1 GHz+ for best performance.

128 MB RAM

A kernel 2.6.x based Linux distribution

GCC 3.4.x or later (4.x recommended)

A Linux-compatible soundcard capable of 16-bit output with either OSS or ALSA

[Optional] One or more gamepads/controllers recognized by Linux with at least a D-pad or stick and 4 buttons

[Optional] Hardware-accelerated OpenGL



Building

========



* Get the official 1.40 source from http://nestopia.sourceforge.net/

* Unpack it

* Unpack this overlay over it

* Go to the directory where you unpacked this and type "make".  ("make -j3" for

  dual-core, "make -j5" for quad).



Before running the emulator, copy the following files to a folder named .nestopia

in your home directory:



- NstDatabase.xml

- The Disk System BIOS (disksys.rom)

- The default inputs file (nstcontrols)



Marty and I try to ensure maximum portability of the code, but at this time it

has not been tested on big-endian targets, although the Mac version obviously 

runs fine on big-endian.



Changes from Linux revision G

=============================

- Complains more if it's unable to write to the settings file

- Fixed bug where keyboard input could stick



Changes from preview #5

=======================



* Linux shell

- XML ROM support

- Archive browser comes up automatically if you select a zip or 7zip archive with multiple NES files in it

- Option to select favored console

- More flexible video configuration including OpenGL hardware scaling

- Input mapping in the GUI

- Core logging is now enabled to the terminal you start NEStopia from for easier diagnosis of problems

- Cheat Manager with flexible support and import/export capability (.xml cheat files will interchange with

  the Windows version just fine)

- Automatic soft-patching added

- Coin inputs added for Vs. system

- Audio filters added for fun

- [Release B] Cleaned up some crashy issues with the control configurator

- [Release C] Proper default nstcontrols file included

- [Release D] Fixed ability to remap "meta" keys (keys that control NEStopia itself), fixed documentation on defaults.

- [Release E] Fixed quicksave/quickload

- [Release E] Refactored to get UI code out of main.cpp

- [Release E] Added SDL audio driver, should be most compatible

- [Release F] Fixed keyboard to ignore numlock/capslock

- [Release G] Settings window auto-hides during emulation [enik]

- [Release G] Taskbar description is set properly for the game window [enik]

- [Release G] Cheat Manager now shows descriptions on imported XML files.  Also fixed a CM crash.



* Core (since 1.37)



 Additions:



  - ROM sets and external database support using new XML format

    co-developed with Bootgod.    

  - Mapper 36, 103, 104, 106, 120, 126, 175, 176, 223 and 224. 

    Info from mad dumper, CaH4e3 and Temryu.

  - UNIF boards GS-2013 and BS-5. info from CaH4e3.

  - Emulation of bus conflicts for certain boards.  

  - Database entries.

  - Core API documentation in HTML through cppdoc.

  - UPS patching format support.

  - Database lookup on soft-patching.

  - Database entries. Info from Bootgod.

  - More recognized boards. Info from Bootgod.

  - Preliminary Dendy console support. Fixes Magistr (Subor) and

    some other 'clone exclusives'. Info from Flamer and HardWareMan.

  - DMC DMA read conflicts. Info from blargg and bunnyboy.

  - Mapper 177, 179, 219 and 221. Info from CaH4e3.

  - Database entries.



 Changes:



  - PPU power/reset timing and register states. Info from blargg.

  - Misc IRQ/NMI/BRK/DMA special-case behavior. Info from blargg.

  - NTSC/PAL switch during emulation will now force a hard-reset.

  - Misc mapper emulation improvements. Info from Bootgod.

  - NES-EVENT board timer more accurate.

  - Board names. Info from Bootgod.

  - Refactoring and mapper codebase overhaul.

  - Speed optimizations (accuracy NOT compromised!).

  - Mappers 21, 23, 25 and 185 no longer supported using plain iNES

    files because of format restrictions.

  - FDS saves through UPS instead of IPS. 

  - Database entries. Info from Bootgod.

  - Refactoring.

  - Better and more flexible PPU address line implementation at the

    expense of some speed.

  - Database entries.

  - Refactoring.

  

 Fixes:



  - MMC3 soft-reset IRQ bug.

  - Database entries.

  - FDS file saving bug.

  - NTSC burst phase incrementing bug.

  - Potential memory leak in database loader.

  - UTF16 to wchar_t portability fix in XML parser.

  - Const-correctness bug caught by GCC 4.0.

  - Wrong palette sometimes when switching to/from VS images.

  - Wrong image information sometimes, e.g. battery when there isn't any.

  - Save state NTSC/PAL mode saving.

  - Minor save state inaccuracy fix with tape recording.



Options in this preview (more to come)

======================================



"Emulator" tab

--------------

Open...  brings up a standard open file window.  You may choose .nes, .fds, .unf, or .unif format game ROMs, or

.nsf format NES music.  You may also open .zip or .7z format archives.  If the archive only contains one 

recognized file, that file will simply open.  If the archive contains multiple recognized files, the 

archive browser will appear and let you choose which file to open. 



If you choose a game, the Play Game! button will become available, and clicking it will start the emulation.



If you choose a disk (.fds), you must have the Disk System BIOS disksys.rom located in ~/.nestopia/, and

then the Play Game! button will become available.



If you choose a .NSF file, the Play button with the VCR "Play" symbol will become active, and so will the 

song selector widget next to it.  Click it to begin playing the music.	You will also see the file's title,

composer, and copyright information.



The Cheats... button will open the Cheat Manager. 



In the Cheat Manager, the Import button will import an .XML NEStopia format cheat file and Export will save one

with the current cheats.  You may add cheats in Game Genie or Pro-Action Rocky formats.  The "Check" button 

checks if a code is valid and Add adds it to the list if it's valid.  "Remove code" deletes the cheat selected

in the list.



NOTE: all cheats are deleted from memory when a new game is loaded, so use Export before then to keep 

them around!



"Video" tab

-----------

Scaler lets you choose the scale effect you'd prefer - None, Scale x, or Scale HQ x.



Scale lets you choose the scale factor.  Note that scalers "None" and "NTSC" will ignore this setting unless 

you pick OpenGL for render type.



Render type lets you choose software or OpenGL hardware drawing.  OpenGL gives you additional flexibilty and

possibly some performance.



NTSC monitor type gives 3 easy presets for the NTSC emulation - you must choose a scale type of NTSC for this

to take effect.



Region lets you choose auto-detection, NTSC, or PAL for the region of a game.  If you force an NTSC game to 

PAL it will play too slowly, and a PAL game forced to NTSC will play too quickly.



The full screen checkbox indicates if the game will play in a window or full screen.



The Unlimited sprites checkbox makes NEStopia not emulate the hardware sprite flicker of the NES that occurs

in some games.



"Input" tab

-----------

The Use Controllers checkbox enables using joypads.



The drop-down lets you pick a control to remap.  To remap it, click the "Change" button.  A small window

will appear and you will have 5 seconds to select a keypress, joypad axis movement, or joypad button to

assign to the control.



Note: the PS3 Sixaxis and Dual Shock 3 controllers map buttons as both buttons and axises, so you may

need to tap a button a few times before it shows up as "JxBx" (button) instead of "JxAx" (axis).



The default nstcontrols file contains player 1 mappings for a Sixaxis or Dual Shock 3 using the left 

analog stick to move and the X, O, SELECT, and START buttons as B, A, SELECT, and START respectively.



"Audio" tab

-----------

The Use ALSA checkbox lets you use the ALSA API for audio output, otherwise old reliable OSS is used.



The Stereo checkbox selects mono (more correct, the NES was mono) or a fake stereo effect.  This can be 

toggled "live" while an NSF file is playing to hear the difference.



The Output rate lets you choose the sample rate.  44100 is normally recommended, and 48000 for Sound Blaster

Live and Audigy cards, but if your system is slower you may save some CPU by selecting a lower rate.



The Volume slider does exactly what you'd think, and it also can be changed "live" during NSF playback.



The Lite Surround checkbox and slider control the "Lite Surround" effect.  Again you can change them "live"

during NSF playback.



The "Stereo exciter" checkbox tries to add some synthetic stereo imaging, and it can be changed "live" during

NSF playback as well.



"Extras" tab

-----------

The "Preferred System" lets you pick what system NEStopia will emulate if a game doesn't match the database.

You may choose NES (NTSC), NES (PAL), Famicom, or Dendy (a Russian NES clone with some unique attributes).



"Soft patching" enables automatic soft patching.  To make this work, place a .ips or .ups file (case matters!)

in the same directory as the game (or the archive the game is in).  The patch must be named exactly the same 

thing as the game with the final extension replaced with .ips or .ups!  Examples:



For "Super Mario Bros (U).nes", the patch must be named "Super Mario Bros (U).ips" (or .ups).



For "Super Mario Bros (U).nes" inside the archive CoolGames.zip, the patch still must be named 

"Super Mario Bros (U).ips", and placed in the same directory as the archive.



For "Doki Doki Panic (J).rom.stuff.nes", the patch must be "Doki Doki Panic (J).rom.stuff.ips" (or .ups).

Note that only the final extension is removed!



While Playing a Game

--------------------



NOTE: these are the defaults, most can be remapped.



F1 = start saving a NEStopia movie file (.nsv)

F2 = load and play a NEStopia movie file (.nsv)

F3 = stop the current movie playback or recording and close out the file on disk.  Normal user control resumes

at this point, so if you have a movie of a heroic speedrun you can press F3 after the person gets past the

area you always hated and take over from there ;-)

F4 = reset the emulated NES

F5 = switch sides of the current .fds disk.

F7 = save the state (.nst)

F8 = load a saved state (.nst)

5 = insert coin slot 1 for Vs. games

6 = insert coin slot 2 for Vs. games

7 = quick save to slot 1

8 = quick save to slot 2

9 = load quick save slot 1

0 = load quick save slot 2



Alt+Tab = toggle full-screen mode



Esc = stop emulation and unload the cartridge



Backspace = switch to rewind mode.  If you make a mistake, you can go backwards in time and correct it!

\ = return to normal forwards mode after rewinding.



Battery save, Save state and movie files are 100% compatible between NEStopia on x86 Linux and the Windows 

original, so feel free to trade and swap with your Windows-using friends.



Cartridges with batteries are automatically saved to a .sav file when you exit the emulator.  These .sav

files are also compatible with the Windows version.