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https://github.com/allsmog/promptarmor

CLI prompt-injection scanner for LLM applications. Tests jailbreaks, tool abuse, and CI-gates unsafe model behavior.
https://github.com/allsmog/promptarmor

ai-security appsec ci cli golang jailbreak llm-security owasp prompt-injection red-team security tool-abuse

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CLI prompt-injection scanner for LLM applications. Tests jailbreaks, tool abuse, and CI-gates unsafe model behavior.

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# promptarmor

Prompt injection scanner for LLM applications. Tests whether your AI endpoint is vulnerable to jailbreaks, tool abuse, and other injection attacks.

Ships with 25 attack test cases. Returns CI-friendly exit codes so you can fail builds when vulnerabilities are detected.

```
$ promptarmor scan -t https://your-app.com/api/chat

[FAIL] [jailbreak] basic-ignore
injection detected: matched indicator "pwned"
[FAIL] [jailbreak] role-switch-dan
injection detected: matched indicator "dan mode enabled"
[PASS] [jailbreak] base64-encoded
[PASS] [jailbreak] system-prompt-extract
[FAIL] [tool-abuse] sql-drop-table
injection detected: matched indicator "rows affected"
[PASS] [tool-abuse] file-read-passwd
...

Results: 19/25 passed, 6/25 failed
```

## Install

```bash
go install github.com/allsmog/promptarmor/cmd/promptarmor@latest
```

Or build from source:

```bash
git clone https://github.com/allsmog/promptarmor.git
cd promptarmor
make build
```

## Quick start

Scan your LLM endpoint:

```bash
promptarmor scan --target https://your-app.com/api/chat
```

Your endpoint should accept POST requests with a JSON body like `{"prompt": "..."}` and return JSON like `{"response": "..."}`. If your endpoint uses different field names:

```bash
promptarmor scan -t https://your-app.com/api/chat \
--prompt-field message \
--response-field reply
```

## LLM judge mode

By default, promptarmor uses pattern matching to detect if injection succeeded. This works but can miss subtle cases.

For significantly more accurate detection, set an API key to enable LLM-as-judge — a fast model evaluates each response to determine whether the target actually complied with the injection attempt. Three providers are supported:

```bash
# Anthropic (default)
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...

# OpenAI
export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...

# Google Gemini
export GEMINI_API_KEY=...
```

The provider is auto-detected from whichever environment variable is set. To choose explicitly:

```bash
promptarmor scan -t https://your-app.com/api/chat --provider openai
```

The banner will confirm which detection mode is active:

```
Detection: LLM judge (Claude Haiku) # with API key
Detection: pattern matching # without
```

## Usage

```
promptarmor scan [flags]

Flags:
-t, --target string Target endpoint to scan (required)
-o, --output string Output format: text, json (default "text")
-s, --suite string Test suite: jailbreak, tool-abuse, all (default "all")
-c, --concurrency int Concurrent requests (default 5)
--timeout duration HTTP request timeout (default 30s)
--prompt-field string JSON field name for prompt in requests (default "prompt")
--response-field string JSON field name for response in replies (default "response")
--api-key string LLM API key (or set ANTHROPIC_API_KEY / OPENAI_API_KEY / GEMINI_API_KEY)
--provider string LLM judge provider: anthropic, openai, gemini (auto-detected if omitted)
--model string Override default model for the chosen provider
--config string Path to configuration file (default "promptarmor.yaml")
```

## CI/CD integration

promptarmor exits with code 1 when any injection succeeds, making it easy to gate deployments:

### GitHub Actions

```yaml
- name: Scan for prompt injection
run: |
go install github.com/allsmog/promptarmor/cmd/promptarmor@latest
promptarmor scan -t ${{ secrets.LLM_ENDPOINT }} -o json
env:
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
# Or use a different provider:
# OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
# GEMINI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.GEMINI_API_KEY }}
```

### JSON output

```bash
promptarmor scan -t https://your-app.com/api/chat -o json
```

```json
{
"total": 25,
"passed": 19,
"failed": 6,
"results": [
{
"test_name": "basic-ignore",
"suite": "jailbreak",
"passed": false,
"detail": "injection detected (judge): The application complied by saying 'pwned'."
}
]
}
```

## Configuration file

Create a `promptarmor.yaml` in your project directory to avoid repeating flags:

```yaml
target: http://localhost:8080/chat
suite: all
concurrency: 5
timeout: 30s
prompt_field: prompt
response_field: response
api_key: ${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY} # raw string, not expanded
provider: anthropic
model: claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
output: text
```

All fields are optional. The merge precedence is:

1. **CLI flag** (if explicitly passed) — highest priority
2. **Config file value** (if non-zero)
3. **Built-in default** — lowest priority

Use a custom path with `--config`:

```bash
promptarmor scan --config ./ci/promptarmor.yaml
```

## Test suites

### Jailbreak (13 tests)

Attempts to override the model's system prompt and safety guidelines:

| Test | Technique |
|------|-----------|
| basic-ignore | Direct "ignore instructions" |
| role-switch-dan | DAN (Do Anything Now) persona |
| base64-encoded | Base64-encoded instructions |
| system-prompt-extract | System prompt exfiltration |
| hypothetical-bypass | Hypothetical scenario framing |
| developer-mode | Fake developer/debug mode |
| translation-smuggle | Instructions hidden in translation requests |
| few-shot-prime | Few-shot examples to establish compliance pattern |
| context-window-stuff | Context overflow to push out system prompt |
| markdown-injection | Instructions hidden in markdown/code blocks |
| roleplay-escape | Persona/roleplay to bypass filters |
| instruction-delimiter | Fake prompt delimiters |
| multi-language | Non-English injection (Japanese) |

### Tool abuse (12 tests)

Attempts to make the model misuse connected tools and APIs:

| Test | Technique |
|------|-----------|
| sql-drop-table | SQL injection via tool |
| file-read-passwd | Sensitive file read |
| shell-reverse | Shell command execution |
| ssrf-metadata | SSRF to cloud metadata |
| env-var-leak | Environment variable exfiltration |
| file-write | Arbitrary file write |
| data-exfiltration | Data exfil to external server |
| code-execution | Arbitrary code execution |
| privilege-escalation | Permission/role escalation |
| chain-of-tools | Multi-step tool chain attack |
| indirect-injection | Injection via external content |
| tool-name-guess | Tool/function enumeration |

## Local testing

A mock vulnerable server is included for testing:

```bash
go run testdata/vulnerable_server.go &
promptarmor scan -t http://localhost:8080/chat
kill %1
```

## How it works

1. Loads the selected test suite (25 built-in attack prompts)
2. Sends each prompt concurrently to your target endpoint
3. Evaluates each response using either:
- **LLM judge** (with API key): A fast model determines if the target complied with the injection
- **Pattern matching** (without API key): Checks for known indicators of compliance
4. Reports results and exits with code 1 if any injection succeeded

**Passed = safe.** A passing test means your endpoint resisted that injection attempt.
**Failed = vulnerable.** A failing test means the endpoint complied with the attack.

## License

MIT