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https://github.com/anchore/sbom-action

GitHub Action for creating software bill of materials using Syft.
https://github.com/anchore/sbom-action

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GitHub Action for creating software bill of materials using Syft.

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# GitHub Action for SBOM Generation

**A GitHub Action for creating a software bill of materials (SBOM) using [Syft](https://github.com/anchore/syft).**

[![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/anchore/sbom-action.svg)](https://github.com/anchore/sbom-action/releases/latest)
[![License: Apache-2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/anchore/sbom-action/blob/main/LICENSE)
[![Join our Discourse](https://img.shields.io/badge/Discourse-Join-blue?logo=discourse)](https://anchore.com/discourse)

## Basic Usage

```yaml
- uses: anchore/sbom-action@v0
```

By default, this action will execute a Syft scan in the workspace directory
and upload a workflow artifact SBOM in SPDX format. It will also detect
if being run during a [GitHub release](https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/releasing-projects-on-github/about-releases)
and upload the SBOM as a release asset.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> To upload the SBOM to releases, you will need to give the action permission to read the artifact from the action, and write it to the release:
> ```yaml
> jobs:
> build:
> permissions:
> actions: read
> contents: write
> steps:
> ```

## Example Usage

### Scan a container image

To scan a container image, use the `image` parameter:

```yaml
- uses: anchore/sbom-action@v0
with:
image: ghcr.io/example/image_name:tag
```

The image will be fetched using the Docker daemon if available,
which will use any authentication available to the daemon.

If the Docker daemon is not available, the action will retrieve the image
directly from the container registry.

It is also possible to directly connect to the container registry with the
`registry-username` and `registry-password` parameters. This will always bypass the
Docker daemon:

```yaml
- uses: anchore/sbom-action@v0
with:
image: my-registry.com/my/image
registry-username: mr_awesome
registry-password: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_PASSWORD }}
```

### Scan a specific directory

Use the `path` parameter, relative to the repository root:

```yaml
- uses: anchore/sbom-action@v0
with:
path: ./build/
```

### Scan a specific file

Use the `file` parameter, relative to the repository root:

```yaml
- uses: anchore/sbom-action@v0
with:
file: ./build/file
```

### Publishing SBOMs with releases

The `sbom-action` will detect being run during a
[GitHub release](https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/releasing-projects-on-github/about-releases)
and automatically upload all SBOMs as release assets. However,
it may be desirable to upload SBOMs generated with other tools or using Syft
outside this action. To do this, use the `anchore/sbom-action/publish-sbom` sub-action
and specify a regular expression with the `sbom-artifact-match`
parameter:

```yaml
- uses: anchore/sbom-action/publish-sbom@v0
with:
sbom-artifact-match: ".*\\.spdx$"
```

### Naming the SBOM output

By default, this action will upload an artifact named
`-[-].`, for
example:

```yaml
build-sbom:
steps:
- uses: anchore/sbom-action@v0
- uses: anchore/sbom-action@v0
- uses: anchore/sbom-action@v0
id: myid
```

Will create 3 artifacts:

```text
my-repo-build-sbom.spdx.json
my-repo-build-sbom-2.spdx.json
my-repo-build-sbom-myid.spdx.json
```

You may need to name these artifacts differently, simply
use the `artifact-name` parameter:

```yaml
- uses: anchore/sbom-action@v0
with:
artifact-name: sbom.spdx
```

> [!IMPORTANT]
> If using this action within a **matrix build**, you must specify a unique `artifact-name`
> based on matrix parameters or the artifact upload will fail due to duplicate names. See
> an [example here](.github/workflows/test.yml#L36).

## Permissions

This action needs the following permissions, depending on how it is being used:

```
contents: write # for sbom-action artifact uploads
```

If attaching release assets, the `actions: read` permission is also required.
This may be implicit for public repositories, but is likely to be necessary for
private repositories.

```
actions: read # to find workflow artifacts when attaching release assets
```

## Configuration

### anchore/sbom-action

The main [SBOM action](action.yml), responsible for generating SBOMs
and uploading them as workflow artifacts and release assets.

| Parameter | Description | Default |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| `path` | A path on the filesystem to scan. This is mutually exclusive to `file` and `image`. | \ |
| `file` | A file on the filesystem to scan. This is mutually exclusive to `path` and `image`. | |
| `image` | A container image to scan. This is mutually exclusive to `path` and `file`. See [Scan a container image](#scan-a-container-image) for more information. | |
| `registry-username` | The registry username to use when authenticating to an external registry | |
| `registry-password` | The registry password to use when authenticating to an external registry | |
| `artifact-name` | The name to use for the generated SBOM artifact. See: [Naming the SBOM output](#naming-the-sbom-output) | `sbom--.spdx.json` |
| `output-file` | The location to output a resulting SBOM | |
| `format` | The SBOM format to export. One of: `spdx`, `spdx-json`, `cyclonedx`, `cyclonedx-json` | `spdx-json` |
| `dependency-snapshot` | Whether to upload the SBOM to the GitHub Dependency submission API | `false` |
| `upload-artifact` | Upload artifact to workflow | `true` |
| `upload-artifact-retention` | Retention policy in days for uploaded artifact to workflow. | |
| `upload-release-assets` | Upload release assets | `true` |
| `syft-version` | The version of Syft to use | |
| `github-token` | Authorized secret GitHub Personal Access Token. | `github.token` |
| `config ` | Syft configuration file to use. | |

### anchore/sbom-action/publish-sbom

A sub-action to [upload multiple SBOMs](publish-sbom/action.yml) to GitHub releases.

| Parameter | Description | Default |
| --------------------- | --------------------------------- | ------------------- |
| `sbom-artifact-match` | A pattern to find SBOM artifacts. | `.*\\.spdx\\.json$` |

### anchore/sbom-action/download-syft

A sub-action to [download Syft](download-syft/action.yml).

| Parameter | Description | Default |
| -------------- | ------------------------------- | ------- |
| `syft-version` | The version of Syft to download | |

Output parameters:

| Parameter | Description |
| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `cmd` | a reference to the [Syft](https://github.com/anchore/syft) binary. |

`cmd` can be referenced in a workflow like other output parameters:
`${{ steps..outputs.cmd }}`

## Windows

This action is tested on Windows, and should work natively on Windows hosts
without WSL. (Note that it previously required WSL, but should now be run
natively on Windows.)

## Diagnostics

This action makes extensive use of GitHub Action debug logging,
which can be enabled as [described here](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/master/docs/action-debugging.md)
by setting a secret in your repository of `ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG` to `true`.