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https://github.com/andhikayuana/passkeys-playground

Demonstrate passwordless authentication using Passkeys (previously webauthn)
https://github.com/andhikayuana/passkeys-playground

android jetpack-compose mongodb-atlas nextjs14 passkey-authentication passkeys passkeys-android passkeys-demo webauthn webauthn-demo

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Demonstrate passwordless authentication using Passkeys (previously webauthn)

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# passkeys-playground
Demonstrate passwordless authentication using Passkeys (previously webauthn).

## Slide
Google I/O Extended Jogjakarta 2024: [here](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1LLEvGWkXOyNA0_Xmx0BTddHp5U9lA68-spRNbOYdCWc/edit?usp=sharing)

## Requirements
### Server
* NodeJS Latest
* NextJS 14
* Vercel (for deployment)
* MongoDB Cloud (Atlas)
* Postman or other prefered REST Client

### Android
* JDK 17
* Android Studio Koala + SDK
* Gradle 8
* Emulator or Real Device
* `minSdk = 24`

## Docs
### .env
to run the `server`, please setup the following environment variables below or please check [here](./server/.env.example)
| KEY | Description | Example Value |
| ---- | ----------- | ------------- |
| MONGODB_URI | MongoDB URI connection, please check it [here](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/drivers/node/current/fundamentals/connection/connect/#connection-uri) | `mongodb+srv://user:[email protected]:port/?retryWrites=true&w=majority` |
| PASSKEY_RP_NAME | Relying Party Name, please check [here](https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-2/#webauthn-relying-party) for Relying Party | `Passkeys Playground` |
| PASSKEY_RP_ID | Relying Party ID, please check [here](https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-2/#webauthn-relying-party) for Relying Party | `passkeys-playground.yuana.id` |
| PASSKEY_EXPECTED_ORIGINS | [Origin](https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-2/#dom-collectedclientdata-origin) represents the application or website that a request comes from | `https://passkeys-playground.yuana.id,android:apk-key-hash:` |
| JWT_SECRET_KEY | JWT Secret Key | `yoursecretkey` |

### How to obtain Android App Origin
```sh
# you can use this command
keytool -list -keystore
```
example here using [debug.keystore](./android/debug.keystore) and you can find the credentials on the [keystore.properties](./android/keystore.properties). after we execute the above command, it will show like this
```sh
keytool -list -keystore ./android/debug.keystore
Enter keystore password:
Keystore type: PKCS12
Keystore provider: SUN

Your keystore contains 1 entry

androiddebugkey, Jun 13, 2023, PrivateKeyEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (SHA-256): 3E:E1:30:E9:09:B0:80:F4:75:15:A3:C9:C5:5F:06:4D:B3:38:EF:B4:33:D9:FA:B1:E4:2C:C1:83:9A:3F:1D:4A
```
then we need to execute python script to get the hash

```python
import binascii
import base64
fingerprint = '3E:E1:30:E9:09:B0:80:F4:75:15:A3:C9:C5:5F:06:4D:B3:38:EF:B4:33:D9:FA:B1:E4:2C:C1:83:9A:3F:1D:4A'
print("android:apk-key-hash:" + base64.urlsafe_b64encode(binascii.a2b_hex(fingerprint.replace(':', ''))).decode('utf8').replace('=', ''))
```
the output will be
```sh
android:apk-key-hash:PuEw6QmwgPR1FaPJxV8GTbM477Qz2fqx5CzBg5o_HUo
```
you can add to the `PASSKEY_EXPECTED_ORIGINS`

### How to create Digital Asset Links
this is Digital Asset Links or `.well-known/assetlinks.json` file. you can refer to [this](https://developer.android.com/identity/sign-in/credential-manager#add-support-dal), also there is [tool](https://developers.google.com/digital-asset-links/tools/generator) here for generate and test the Digital Asset Links

You can find the Digital Asset Links [here](./server/public/.well-known/assetlinks.json)

### Example API

`BASE_URL=https://passkeys-playground.yuana.id`

#### [POST] /api/register-start

##### Request
```json
{
"username": "ismailbinmail"
}
```

##### Response
```json
{
"challenge": "KiNBQAeRhvHb80XWMTrPpB4aRbXdzkgSTXlHbVQBWJ4",
"rp": {
"name": "GDG Jogja Passkeys Playground",
"id": "passkeys-playground.yuana.id"
},
"user": {
"id": "ZpZDLwWhugOB4oX-",
"name": "ismailbinmail",
"displayName": "ismailbinmail"
},
"pubKeyCredParams": [
{
"alg": -7,
"type": "public-key"
},
{
"alg": -257,
"type": "public-key"
}
],
"timeout": 60000,
"attestation": "none",
"excludeCredentials": [
{
"id": "9vkkEphCpjLiRDSKoc_6tQ",
"transports": [
"internal",
"hybrid"
],
"type": "public-key"
}
],
"authenticatorSelection": {
"residentKey": "required",
"userVerification": "required",
"authenticatorAttachment": "platform",
"requireResidentKey": true
},
"extensions": {
"credProps": true
}
}
```

#### [POST] /api/register-finish
##### Request
```json
{
"username": "ismailbinmail",
"response": {
"rawId": "MeJ0ehon9mQuZ_alL1mXSQ",
"authenticatorAttachment": "platform",
"type": "public-key",
"id": "MeJ0ehon9mQuZ_alL1mXSQ",
"response": {
"clientDataJSON": "eyJ0eXBlIjoid2ViYXV0aG4uY3JlYXRlIiwiY2hhbGxlbmdlIjoiUks1UTlQU2kwemhlNmt5aGF1UW9nYVpqX2dBZnJzQUMta0xFTHhfblFUYyIsIm9yaWdpbiI6ImFuZHJvaWQ6YXBrLWtleS1oYXNoOlB1RXc2UW13Z1BSMUZhUEp4VjhHVGJNNDc3UXoyZnF4NUN6Qmc1b19IVW8iLCJhbmRyb2lkUGFja2FnZU5hbWUiOiJpZC55dWFuYS5wYXNza2V5cy5wbGF5Z3JvdW5kIn0",
"attestationObject": "o2NmbXRkbm9uZWdhdHRTdG10oGhhdXRoRGF0YViUoGZbvUQa336AvazqMeIpN6zXjYsxLZ59xUF3ueSSzH5dAAAAAOqbjWZNAR0hPOS2tIy1ddQAEDHidHoaJ_ZkLmf2pS9Zl0mlAQIDJiABIVgg42p01q0RPlUAred7x-ovoqhR0Hc9TnfmW7LhhgO1ksIiWCD7ekvbuzY3ZdJf8il7FJdnx_MODQwIZ97qkm2bHt1Onw",
"transports": [
"internal",
"hybrid"
],
"authenticatorData": "oGZbvUQa336AvazqMeIpN6zXjYsxLZ59xUF3ueSSzH5dAAAAAOqbjWZNAR0hPOS2tIy1ddQAEDHidHoaJ_ZkLmf2pS9Zl0mlAQIDJiABIVgg42p01q0RPlUAred7x-ovoqhR0Hc9TnfmW7LhhgO1ksIiWCD7ekvbuzY3ZdJf8il7FJdnx_MODQwIZ97qkm2bHt1Onw",
"publicKeyAlgorithm": -7,
"publicKey": "MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAE42p01q0RPlUAred7x-ovoqhR0Hc9TnfmW7LhhgO1ksL7ekvbuzY3ZdJf8il7FJdnx_MODQwIZ97qkm2bHt1Onw"
},
"clientExtensionResults": {
"credProps": {
"rk": true
}
}
}
}
```
##### Response
```json
{
"message": "registration successfully",
"token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VySWQiOiJpc21haWxiaW5tYWlsIiwiaWF0IjoxNzIxNDQ1ODI3fQ.7hPIlw_pA2cAsfkeihlKlQILgwqKx-6AuzL_gRfpTGQ"
}
```

#### [POST] /api/login-start
##### Request
```json
{
"username": "ismailbinmail"
}
```
##### Response
```json
{
"rpId": "passkeys-playground.yuana.id",
"challenge": "SffU2U2CJynY8u_hhRBJkl8bGpqbBOXBrFxdvaEqkSI",
"allowCredentials": [
{
"id": "MeJ0ehon9mQuZ_alL1mXSQ",
"transports": [
"internal",
"hybrid"
],
"type": "public-key"
}
],
"timeout": 60000,
"userVerification": "required"
}
```

#### [POST] /api/login-finish
##### Request
```json
{
"username": "ismailbinmail",
"response": {
"rawId": "MeJ0ehon9mQuZ_alL1mXSQ",
"authenticatorAttachment": "platform",
"type": "public-key",
"id": "MeJ0ehon9mQuZ_alL1mXSQ",
"response": {
"clientDataJSON": "eyJ0eXBlIjoid2ViYXV0aG4uZ2V0IiwiY2hhbGxlbmdlIjoiU2ZmVTJVMkNKeW5ZOHVfaGhSQkprbDhiR3BxYkJPWEJyRnhkdmFFcWtTSSIsIm9yaWdpbiI6ImFuZHJvaWQ6YXBrLWtleS1oYXNoOlB1RXc2UW13Z1BSMUZhUEp4VjhHVGJNNDc3UXoyZnF4NUN6Qmc1b19IVW8iLCJhbmRyb2lkUGFja2FnZU5hbWUiOiJpZC55dWFuYS5wYXNza2V5cy5wbGF5Z3JvdW5kIn0",
"authenticatorData": "oGZbvUQa336AvazqMeIpN6zXjYsxLZ59xUF3ueSSzH4dAAAAAA",
"signature": "MEUCICMDs3Qcc5RFLeT9xYThpY1T30KtZczgkywZH6mZd3pFAiEAl5Eq2SeydN4vvBKC55BvfzatKsOhBTLIv7G6XMUNedc",
"userHandle": "ZpZDLwWhugOB4oX-"
},
"clientExtensionResults": {}
}
}
```
##### Response
```json
{
"message": "verification successfully",
"token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VySWQiOiJpc21haWxiaW5tYWlsIiwiaWF0IjoxNzIxNDQ2MjU0fQ.7banCT6X1zotGaWv0Lmm-hTmyHQXtZUoPMelTdbbmgA"
}
```

#### [GET] /api/profile
##### Headers
`Authorization=Bearer `

##### Response
```json
{
"message": "success",
"profile": {
"_id": "6696432f05a1ba0381e285fe",
"username": "ismailbinmail"
}
}
```

### Android Demo
| Using PIN | Using Fingerprint |
| ------------- | ------------- |
| ![using-pin](./docs/using-pin.gif) | ![using-fingerprint](./docs/using-fingerprint.gif) |

## References
* [passkeys.dev](https://passkeys.dev/)
* [w3c webauthn 8 Apr 2021](https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-2/#sctn-intro) and [w3c webauthn 17 Jul 2024](https://w3c.github.io/webauthn/)
* [Sign in your user with Credential Manager](https://developer.android.com/identity/sign-in/credential-manager)
* [WebAuthn Playground](https://opotonniee.github.io/webauthn-playground/)
* [Auth0 WebAuthn](https://webauthn.me/)
* [passwordlress.id - WebAuthn Playground](https://webauthn.passwordless.id/demos/playground.html)
* [passkeys from yubico developer website](https://developers.yubico.com/Passkeys)
* [passkeys.io](https://www.passkeys.io/technical-details)