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https://github.com/andywer/plow

👨‍🌾 Postgres migrations and seeding made easy
https://github.com/andywer/plow

database docker migration migrations postgres postgres-migrations postgresql seed seeding

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👨‍🌾 Postgres migrations and seeding made easy

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README

        

Plow :man_farmer:


Postgres migrations & seeding made easy





Plow is a no-non-sense tool to quickly and easily apply database migrations and seed PostgresQL databases.

The migrations are managed using [`postgres-migrations`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/postgres-migrations).

## Installation

```
$ npm install @andywer/plow
```

## Usage - Command line tool

```
Usage
$ plow migrate ./migrations/*.sql
$ plow seed ./seeds/*.sql

General options
--help Print this usage help
--verbose Enable more detailed logging
--version Print the installed plow version

Connection options
--database Name of the database
--host Database host, defaults to "localhost"
--port Port the database listens on, defaults to 5432
--user User name to authenticate as
--password Password to use for authentication

Environment variables
You can also configure the connection using these environment variables.

PGDATABASE, PGHOST, PGPASSWORD, PGPORT, PGUSER
```

Use `npx` to run a locally installed `plow` like this:

```
npx plow migrate ./migrations
```

## Usage - Docker

Use the `andywer/plow` docker image. You can add it to your `docker-compose.yml` file like this:

```
version: "3.7"
services:
postgres:
image: postgres:12-alpine
environment:
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: $PGPASSWORD
ports:
- 5432:5432
db_seeder:
image: andywer/plow:0.0.0
depends_on:
- postgres
env_file: ./.env
environment:
PGHOST: postgres
restart: "no"
volumes:
- ./migrations:/migrations
- ./seeds:/seeds
```

Now every time you run `docker-compose up` your database will automatically have all migrations and seeds applied! :rocket:

Note that we assume you have a local `migrations` and a `seeds` directory that we can mount into the container and that you have a `.env` file next to your docker-compose file:

```
PGDATABASE=postgres
PGHOST=localhost
PGUSER=postgres
PGPASSWORD=postgres
```

The output of `docker-compose up` will look something like this:

```
$ docker-compose up
twitter-daily_postgres_1 is up-to-date
Creating twitter-daily_db_seeder_1 ... done
Attaching to twitter-daily_postgres_1, twitter-daily_db_seeder_1
...
postgres_1 | 2020-01-05 04:50:04.266 UTC [1] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
db_seeder_1 | Database migration done.
db_seeder_1 | Migrations run:
db_seeder_1 | - create-migrations-table
db_seeder_1 | - v0.1.0-initial
db_seeder_1 | Database seeded.
db_seeder_1 | Applied seeds:
db_seeder_1 | (None)
twitter-daily_db_seeder_1 exited with code 0
```

## Migration files

Migration files can either be plain SQL files or JavaScript files. There are only up migrations, no down migrations – this is a design decision. Read more about it [here](https://www.npmjs.com/package/postgres-migrations).

A good scheme to name your migration files is:

```
--.sql
```

So the very first migration file would be called `01-v0.1.0-initial.sql` or similar.

## Seed files

Seed files are supposed to be plain SQL files.

```
/* example.seed.sql */

INSERT INTO users
(name, email, email_confirmed)
VALUES
('Alice', '[email protected]', TRUE);
```

## FAQs

### Error: Migration failed. Reason: Hashes don't match for migrations

Plow uses `postgres-migrations` which sets up a migration table and stores a hash for every migration run. You will see this error if you change a migration file (during development, I hope) that you already applied and run plow again.

**Only during development:** Assuming that you have no valuable data in your local development database, it's easy to just whipe the whole database and restart the containers to re-run the migrations to start off fresh again. If you have a local docker-compose setup with a database container without a mount, then just run `docker-compose rm --stop postgres && docker-compose up` to re-initialize the whole database.

## License

MIT