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https://github.com/andywer/webpack-blocks
📦 Configure webpack using functional feature blocks.
https://github.com/andywer/webpack-blocks
babel postcss typescript webpack webpack-blocks
Last synced: about 1 month ago
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📦 Configure webpack using functional feature blocks.
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/andywer/webpack-blocks
- Owner: andywer
- License: mit
- Created: 2016-09-26T19:18:30.000Z (almost 8 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-03-26T04:07:18.000Z (6 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-05-09T04:30:05.249Z (4 months ago)
- Topics: babel, postcss, typescript, webpack, webpack-blocks
- Language: JavaScript
- Homepage:
- Size: 4.34 MB
- Stars: 2,979
- Watchers: 31
- Forks: 93
- Open Issues: 20
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Contributing: CONTRIBUTING.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# webpack-blocks
[](https://travis-ci.org/andywer/webpack-blocks)
[](https://gitter.im/webpack-blocks)
Functional building blocks for your webpack config: easier way to configure webpack and to share
configuration between projects.
Ready to use blocks to configure popular tools like _Babel_, _PostCSS_, _Sass_, _TypeScript_, etc.,
as well as best practices like extracting CSS — all with just one line of configuration.
Note: This is the documentation of webpack-blocks v2, compatible with webpack 4. Check out the
[`v1` branch](https://github.com/andywer/webpack-blocks/tree/v1) if you need to be compatible with
webpack 3 or older.
> "Finally, webpack config done right. (...) Webpack clearly wants to stay low-level. So it makes
> total sense to outsource configuring it to well designed blocks instead of copy-paste."
>
> [Dan Abramov](https://github.com/gaearon) via
> [twitter](https://twitter.com/dan_abramov/status/806249934399881216) (Co-author of Redux, Create
> React App and React Hot Loader)
## Table of contents
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Example](#example)
- [More examples](#more-examples)
- [Custom blocks](#custom-blocks)
- [Available webpack blocks](#available-webpack-blocks)
- [Helpers](#helpers)
- [Shorthand setters](#shorthand-setters)
- [Third-party blocks](#third-party-blocks)
- [Design principles](#design-principles)
- [FAQ](#faq)
- [Like what you see?](#like-what-you-see)
- [Contributors](#contributors)
- [License](#license)
## Installation
```sh
npm install --save-dev webpack webpack-blocks
# or
yarn add --dev webpack webpack-blocks
```
## Example
The following sample shows how to create a webpack config with Babel support, dev server and
Autoprefixer.
```js
const webpack = require('webpack')
const {
createConfig,
match,
// Feature blocks
babel,
css,
devServer,
file,
postcss,
uglify,
// Shorthand setters
addPlugins,
setEnv,
entryPoint,
env,
setOutput,
sourceMaps
} = require('webpack-blocks')
const autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer')
const path = require('path')
module.exports = createConfig([
entryPoint('./src/main.js'),
setOutput('./build/bundle.js'),
babel(),
match(['*.css', '!*node_modules*'], [
css(),
postcss({
plugins: [
autoprefixer({ browsers: ['last 2 versions'] })
]
})
]),
match(['*.gif', '*.jpg', '*.jpeg', '*.png', '*.webp'], [
file()
]),
setEnv({
NODE_ENV: process.env.NODE_ENV
}),
env('development', [
devServer(),
devServer.proxy({
'/api': { target: 'http://localhost:3000' }
}),
sourceMaps()
]),
env('production', [
uglify(),
addPlugins([new webpack.LoaderOptionsPlugin({ minimize: true })])
])
])
```
See shorthand setters and helpers [documentation](packages/webpack#exports).
All blocks, like `babel` or `postcss` are also available as their own [small packages](./packages),
`webpack-blocks` package wraps these blocks, shorthand setters and helpers as a single dependency
for convenience.
## More examples
CSS modules:
```js
const { createConfig, match, css } = require('webpack-blocks')
// ...
module.exports = createConfig([
// ...
match(['*.css', '!*node_modules*'], [
css.modules()
]
])
```
TypeScript:
```js
const { createConfig } = require('webpack-blocks')
const typescript = require('@webpack-blocks/typescript')
// ...
module.exports = createConfig([
// ...
typescript()
])
```
## Custom blocks
Need a custom block? A simple block looks like this:
```js
module.exports = createConfig([
// ...
myCssLoader(['./styles'])
])
function myCssLoader() {
return (context, { merge }) =>
merge({
module: {
rules: [
Object.assign(
{
test: /\.css$/,
use: ['style-loader', 'my-css-loader']
},
context.match // carries `test`, `exclude` & `include` as set by `match()`
)
]
}
})
}
```
If we use `myCssLoader` in `match()` then `context.match` will be populated with whatever we set in
`match()`. Otherwise there is still the `test: /\.css$/` fallback, so our block will work without
`match()` as well.
Check out the [sample app](./packages/sample-app) to see a webpack config in action or read
[how to create your own blocks](./docs/BLOCK-CREATION.md).
## Available webpack blocks
- [assets](./packages/assets)
- [babel](./packages/babel)
- [dev-server](./packages/dev-server)
- [elm](https://github.com/webpack-blocks/elm)
- [eslint](./packages/eslint)
- [extract-text](./packages/extract-text)
- [postcss](./packages/postcss)
- [sass](./packages/sass)
- [tslint](./packages/tslint)
- [typescript](./packages/typescript)
- [uglify](./packages/uglify)
## [Helpers](./packages/webpack#helpers)
Helpers allow you to structure your config and define settings for particular environments (like
`production` or `development`) or file types.
- group
- env
- match
- when
## [Shorthand setters](./packages/webpack#shorthand-setters)
Shorthand setters gives you easier access to common webpack settings, like plugins, entry points and
source maps.
- addPlugins
- customConfig
- defineConstants
- entryPoint
- performance
- resolve
- setContext
- setDevTool
- setEnv
- setOutput
- sourceMaps
## Third-party blocks
- [webpack-blocks-happypack](https://github.com/diegohaz/webpack-blocks-happypack) — HappyPack
- [webpack-blocks-less](https://github.com/kirill-konshin/webpack-blocks-less) — Less
- [webpack-blocks-purescript](https://github.com/ecliptic/webpack-blocks-purescript) — PureScript
- [webpack-blocks-server-source-map](https://github.com/diegohaz/webpack-blocks-server-source-map) —
source map for server bundle
- [webpack-blocks-split-vendor](https://github.com/diegohaz/webpack-blocks-split-vendor) — vendor
bundle
- [webpack-blocks-ts](https://github.com/foxbunny/webpack-blocks-ts) — TypeScript using ts-loader
instead of awesome-typescript-loader
- [webpack-blocks-vue](https://github.com/foxbunny/webpack-blocks-vue) — Vue
Missing something? Write and publish your own webpack blocks!
## Design principles
- Extensibility first
- Uniformity for easy composition
- Keep everything configurable
- But provide sane defaults
## FAQ
How to debug?
In case the webpack configuration does not work as expected you can debug it using
[q-i](https://www.npmjs.com/package/q-i):
```js
const { print } = require('q-i')
module.exports = createConfig([
// ...
])
print(module.exports)
```
How does env() work?
`env('development', [ ... ])` checks the `NODE_ENV` environment variable and only applies its
contained webpack blocks if it matches the given string.
So make sure you set the NODE_ENV accordingly:
```js
// your package.json
"scripts": {
"build": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack",
"start": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack-dev-server"
}
```
If there is no NODE_ENV set then it will treat NODE_ENV as if it was `development`. Use
[cross-env](https://github.com/kentcdodds/cross-env) to make it work on all platforms.
What does defineConstants() do?
`defineConstants()` is a small convenience wrapper around webpack's
[DefinePlugin](https://webpack.github.io/docs/list-of-plugins.html#defineplugin). It is composable
and automatically encodes the values. Use it to replace constants in your code by their values at
build time.
So having a `defineConstants({ 'process.env.FOO': 'foo' })` and a
`defineConstants({ 'process.env.BAR': 'bar' })` in your config means the resulting webpack config
will contain a single
`new webpack.DefinePlugin({ 'process.env.FOO': '"FOO"', 'process.env.BAR': '"BAR"' })`, thus
replacing any occurrence of `process.env.FOO` and `process.env.BAR` with the given values.
You can also use [setEnv](./packages/webpack#setenvconstants-stringobject-function) method to define
`process.env.*` variables, it’s based on
[webpack.EnvironmentPlugin](https://webpack.js.org/plugins/environment-plugin/):
`setEnv({ FOO: 'foo' })`.
What does a block look like from the inside?
A webpack block is _a function and requires no dependencies at all_ (🎉🎉), thus making it easy to
write your own blocks and share them with your team or the community.
Take the `babel` webpack block for instance:
```js
/**
* @param {object} [options]
* @param {RegExp|Function|string} [options.exclude] Directories to exclude.
* @return {Function}
*/
function babel(options = { cacheDirectory: true }) {
return (context, util) =>
util.addLoader(
Object.assign(
{
// we use a `MIME type => RegExp` abstraction here in order to have consistent regexs
test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
exclude: /node_modules/,
use: [{ loader: 'babel-loader', options }]
},
context.match
)
)
}
```
Add a README and a package.json and you are ready to ship.
For more details see [How to write a block](./docs/BLOCK-CREATION.md).
I need some custom webpack config snippet!
No problem. If you don't want to write your own webpack block you can use `customConfig()`:
```js
const path = require('path')
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
const { addPlugins, customConfig } = require('@webpack-blocks/webpack')
// ...
module.exports = createConfig([
// ...
addPlugins([
// Add a custom webpack plugin
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
inject: true,
template: './index.html'
})
]),
customConfig({
// Add some custom webpack config snippet
resolve: {
extensions: ['.js', '.es6']
}
})
])
```
The object you pass to `customConfig()` will be merged into the webpack config using
[webpack-merge](https://github.com/survivejs/webpack-merge) like any other webpack block's partial
config.
How to compose blocks?
Got some projects with similar, yet not identical webpack configurations? Create a “preset”, a
function that returns a `group` of blocks so you can reuse it in multiple projects:
```js
const { createConfig, env, group, babel, devServer } = require('webpack-blocks')
function myPreset(proxyConfig) {
return group([babel(), env('development', [devServer(), devServer.proxy(proxyConfig)])])
}
module.exports = createConfig([
myPreset({
'/api': { target: 'http://localhost:3000' }
})
// add more blocks here
])
```
The key feature is the `group()` method which takes a set of blocks and returns a new block that
combines all their functionality.
## Like what you see?
Support webpack-blocks by giving [feedback](https://github.com/andywer/webpack-blocks/issues),
[contributing to this repository](https://github.com/andywer/webpack-blocks/pulls), publishing new
webpack blocks or just by 🌟 starring the project!
## Contributors
[These awesome people](https://github.com/andywer/webpack-blocks/graphs/contributors) have helped
webpack-blocks by adding features, fixing bugs and refactoring code. You can become one of them!
## License
MIT