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https://github.com/aniketmaurya/chitra
A multi-functional library for full-stack Deep Learning. Simplifies Model Building, API development, and Model Deployment.
https://github.com/aniketmaurya/chitra
bounding-boxes deep-learning fastapi gradcam hacktoberfest image-classification image-dataset image-processing machine-learning mlops model-deployment model-interpretation model-serving model-visualization object-detection python pytorch tensorflow visualization
Last synced: 3 days ago
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A multi-functional library for full-stack Deep Learning. Simplifies Model Building, API development, and Model Deployment.
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/aniketmaurya/chitra
- Owner: aniketmaurya
- License: apache-2.0
- Created: 2020-01-23T14:17:54.000Z (almost 5 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2025-01-07T01:49:25.000Z (14 days ago)
- Last Synced: 2025-01-11T02:07:36.169Z (10 days ago)
- Topics: bounding-boxes, deep-learning, fastapi, gradcam, hacktoberfest, image-classification, image-dataset, image-processing, machine-learning, mlops, model-deployment, model-interpretation, model-serving, model-visualization, object-detection, python, pytorch, tensorflow, visualization
- Language: Python
- Homepage: https://chitra.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
- Size: 22.3 MB
- Stars: 225
- Watchers: 6
- Forks: 37
- Open Issues: 1
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Contributing: CONTRIBUTING.md
- Funding: .github/FUNDING.yml
- License: LICENSE
- Code of conduct: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
- Codeowners: .github/CODEOWNERS
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# chitra
[![CodeFactor](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/gradsflow/chitra/badge)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/gradsflow/chitra)
[![Coverage](https://sonarcloud.io/api/project_badges/measure?project=aniketmaurya_chitra&metric=coverage)](https://sonarcloud.io/dashboard?id=aniketmaurya_chitra)
![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/aniketmaurya/chitra?style=flat)
[![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/chitra/badge/?version=latest)](https://chitra.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)## What is chitra?
**chitra** (**चित्र**) is a multi-functional library for full-stack Deep Learning. It simplifies Model Building, API development, and Model Deployment.
### Components
Load Image from Internet url, filepath or `numpy` array and plot Bounding Boxes on the images easily.
Model Training and Explainable AI.
Easily create UI for Machine Learning models or Rest API backend that can be deployed for serving ML Models in Production.### 📌 Highlights:
- [New] [Auto Dockerization of Models](https://chitra.readthedocs.io/en/latest/source/cli/builder/builder-create/) 🐳
- [New] [Framework Agnostic Model Serving & Interactive UI prototype app](https://chitra.readthedocs.io/en/latest/source/api/serve/model_server/) ✨🌟
- [New] [Data Visualization, Bounding Box Visualization](https://chitra.readthedocs.io/en/latest/source/api/image/chitra-class/) 🐶🎨
- Model interpretation using GradCAM/GradCAM++ with no extra code 🔥
- Faster data loading without any boilerplate 🤺
- Progressive resizing of images 🎨
- Rapid experiments with different models using `chitra.trainer` module 🚀### 🚘 Implementation Roadmap
- One click deployment to `serverless` platform.
> If you have more use case please [**raise an issue/PR**](https://github.com/aniketmaurya/chitra/issues/new/choose) with the feature you want.
> If you want to contribute, feel free to raise a PR. It doesn't need to be perfect.
> We will help you get there.## 📀 Installation
[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/chitra)](https://pepy.tech/project/chitra)
[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/chitra/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/chitra)
![GitHub License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/aniketmaurya/chitra?style=flat)### Using pip (recommended)
1. Minimum installation
`pip install -U chitra`1. Full Installation
`pip install -U 'chitra[all]'`1. Install for Training
`pip install -U 'chitra[nn]'`1. Install for Serving
`pip install -U 'chitra[serve]'`### From source
```
pip install git+https://github.com/aniketmaurya/chitra@master
```Or,
```
git clone https://github.com/aniketmaurya/chitra.git
cd chitra
pip install .
```## 🧑💻 Usage
### Loading data for image classification
Chitra `dataloader` and `datagenerator` modules for loading data. `dataloader` is a minimal dataloader that
returns `tf.data.Dataset` object. `datagenerator` provides flexibility to users on how they want to load and manipulate
the data.```python
import numpy as np
import chitra
from chitra.dataloader import Clf
import matplotlib.pyplot as pltclf_dl = Clf()
data = clf_dl.from_folder(cat_dog_path, target_shape=(224, 224))
clf_dl.show_batch(8, figsize=(8, 8))
```![Show Batch](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aniketmaurya/chitra/master/docs/assets/images/output_3_1.png)
## Image datagenerator
Dataset class provides the flexibility to load image dataset by updating components of the class.
Components of Dataset class are:
- image file generator
- resizer
- label generator
- image loaderThese components can be updated with custom function by the user according to their dataset structure. For example the
Tiny Imagenet dataset is organized as-```
train_folder/
.....folder1/
.....file.txt
.....folder2/
.....image1.jpg
.....image2.jpg
.
.
.
......imageN.jpg
```The inbuilt file generator search for images on the `folder1`, now we can just update the `image file generator` and
rest of the functionality will remain same.**Dataset also support progressive resizing of images.**
### Updating component
```python
from chitra.datagenerator import Datasetds = Dataset(data_path)
# it will load the folders and NOT images
ds.filenames[:3]
```Output
No item present in the image size list
['/Users/aniket/Pictures/data/tiny-imagenet-200/train/n02795169/n02795169_boxes.txt',
'/Users/aniket/Pictures/data/tiny-imagenet-200/train/n02795169/images',
'/Users/aniket/Pictures/data/tiny-imagenet-200/train/n02769748/images']```python
def load_files(path):
return glob(f'{path}/*/images/*')def get_label(path):
return path.split('/')[-3]ds.update_component('get_filenames', load_files)
ds.filenames[:3]
```Output
get_filenames updated with
No item present in the image size list['/Users/aniket/Pictures/data/tiny-imagenet-200/train/n02795169/images/n02795169_369.JPEG',
'/Users/aniket/Pictures/data/tiny-imagenet-200/train/n02795169/images/n02795169_386.JPEG',
'/Users/aniket/Pictures/data/tiny-imagenet-200/train/n02795169/images/n02795169_105.JPEG']### Progressive resizing
> It is the technique to sequentially resize all the images while training the CNNs on smaller to bigger image sizes. Progressive Resizing is described briefly in his terrific fastai course, “Practical Deep Learning for Coders”. A great way to use this technique is to train a model with smaller image size say 64x64, then use the weights of this model to train another model on images of size 128x128 and so on. Each larger-scale model incorporates the previous smaller-scale model layers and weights in its architecture.
~[KDnuggets](https://www.kdnuggets.com/2019/05/boost-your-image-classification-model.html)```python
image_sz_list = [(28, 28), (32, 32), (64, 64)]ds = Dataset(data_path, image_size=image_sz_list)
ds.update_component('get_filenames', load_files)
ds.update_component('get_label', get_label)# first call to generator
for img, label in ds.generator():
print('first call to generator:', img.shape)
break# seconds call to generator
for img, label in ds.generator():
print('seconds call to generator:', img.shape)
break# third call to generator
for img, label in ds.generator():
print('third call to generator:', img.shape)
break
```Output
get_filenames updated with
get_label updated withfirst call to generator: (28, 28, 3)
seconds call to generator: (32, 32, 3)
third call to generator: (64, 64, 3)### tf.data support
Creating a `tf.data` dataloader was never as easy as this one liner. It converts the Python generator
into `tf.data.Dataset` for a faster data loading, prefetching, caching and everything provided by tf.data.```python
image_sz_list = [(28, 28), (32, 32), (64, 64)]ds = Dataset(data_path, image_size=image_sz_list)
ds.update_component('get_filenames', load_files)
ds.update_component('get_label', get_label)dl = ds.get_tf_dataset()
for e in dl.take(1):
print(e[0].shape)for e in dl.take(1):
print(e[0].shape)for e in dl.take(1):
print(e[0].shape)
```Output
get_filenames updated with
get_label updated with
(28, 28, 3)
(32, 32, 3)
(64, 64, 3)## Trainer
The Trainer class inherits from `tf.keras.Model`, it contains everything that is required for training. It exposes
trainer.cyclic_fit method which trains the model using Cyclic Learning rate discovered
by [Leslie Smith](https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.01186).```python
from chitra.trainer import Trainer, create_cnn
from chitra.datagenerator import Datasetds = Dataset(cat_dog_path, image_size=(224, 224))
model = create_cnn('mobilenetv2', num_classes=2, name='Cat_Dog_Model')
trainer = Trainer(ds, model)
# trainer.summary()
``````python
trainer.compile2(batch_size=8,
optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(1e-3, momentum=0.9, nesterov=True),
lr_range=(1e-6, 1e-3),
loss='binary_crossentropy',
metrics=['binary_accuracy'])trainer.cyclic_fit(epochs=5,
batch_size=8,
lr_range=(0.00001, 0.0001),
)
```Training Loop...
cyclic learning rate already set!Epoch 1/5
1/1 [==============================] - 0s 14ms/step - loss: 6.4702 - binary_accuracy: 0.2500
Epoch 2/5
Returning the last set size which is: (224, 224)
1/1 [==============================] - 0s 965us/step - loss: 5.9033 - binary_accuracy: 0.5000
Epoch 3/5
Returning the last set size which is: (224, 224)
1/1 [==============================] - 0s 977us/step - loss: 5.9233 - binary_accuracy: 0.5000
Epoch 4/5
Returning the last set size which is: (224, 224)
1/1 [==============================] - 0s 979us/step - loss: 2.1408 - binary_accuracy: 0.7500
Epoch 5/5
Returning the last set size which is: (224, 224)
1/1 [==============================] - 0s 982us/step - loss: 1.9062 - binary_accuracy: 0.8750
## ✨ Model Interpretability
It is important to understand what is going inside the model. Techniques like GradCam and Saliency Maps can visualize
what the Network is learning. `trainer` module has InterpretModel class which creates GradCam and GradCam++
visualization with almost no additional code.```python
from chitra.trainer import InterpretModeltrainer = Trainer(ds, create_cnn('mobilenetv2', num_classes=1000, keras_applications=False))
model_interpret = InterpretModel(True, trainer)image = ds[1][0].numpy().astype('uint8')
image = Image.fromarray(image)
model_interpret(image)
print(IMAGENET_LABELS[285])
```Returning the last set size which is: (224, 224)
index: 282
Egyptian Mau![png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aniketmaurya/chitra/master/docs/assets/images/output_22_1.png)
## 🎨 Data Visualization
### Image annotation
Bounding Box creation is based on top of `imgaug` library.
```python
from chitra.image import Chitra
import matplotlib.pyplot as pltbbox = [70, 25, 190, 210]
label = 'Dog'image = Chitra(image_path, bboxes=bbox, labels=label)
plt.imshow(image.draw_boxes())
```![png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aniketmaurya/chitra/master/docs/assets/images/preview-bounding-box.png)
See [Play with Images](https://chitra.readthedocs.io/en/latest/examples/chitra-class/chitra-class.html) for detailed
example!## 🚀 Model Serving (Framework Agnostic)
Chitra can Create Rest API or Interactive UI app for Any Learning Model -
ML, DL, Image Classification, NLP, Tensorflow, PyTorch or SKLearn.
It provides `chitra.serve.GradioApp` for building Interactive UI app for ML/DL models
and `chitra.serve.API` for building Rest API endpoint.```python
from chitra.serve import create_api
from chitra.trainer import create_cnnmodel = create_cnn('mobilenetv2', num_classes=2)
create_api(model, run=True, api_type='image-classification')
```API Docs Preview
![Preview Model Server](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aniketmaurya/chitra/master/docs/examples/model-server/preview.png)
See [Example Section](https://chitra.readthedocs.io/en/latest/source/api/serve/model_server/) for detailed
explanation!## 🛠 Utility
Limit GPU memory or enable dynamic GPU memory growth for Tensorflow.
```python
from chitra.utility.tf_utils import limit_gpu, gpu_dynamic_mem_growth# limit the amount of GPU required for your training
limit_gpu(gpu_id=0, memory_limit=1024 * 2)
```No GPU:0 found in your system!
```python
gpu_dynamic_mem_growth()
```No GPU found on the machine!
## 🤗 Contribute
Contributions of any kind are welcome. Please check the [**Contributing
Guidelines**](https://github.com/aniketmaurya/chitra/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) before contributing.## Code Of Conduct
We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
Read full [**Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct**](https://github.com/aniketmaurya/chitra/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
## Acknowledgement
*chitra* is built with help of awesome libraries like [Tensorflow 2.x](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow),
[imgaug](https://github.com/aleju/imgaug), [FastAPI](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi) and [Gradio](https://gradio.app).