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https://github.com/ansys/ansys-tools-protoc-helper

Utility for compiling .proto files to Python source
https://github.com/ansys/ansys-tools-protoc-helper

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Utility for compiling .proto files to Python source

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***************************
protobuf compilation helper
***************************

A utility to compile ``.proto`` files to Python source when building the package wheel. It supports dependencies to ``.proto`` files of different packages.

Quickstart
~~~~~~~~~~

The simplest way to get started is using the `template repository `_.

Manual use
~~~~~~~~~~

To manually enable the use of ``ansys-tools-protoc-helper`` in your project, the following things need to be defined:

- A ``pyproject.toml`` file with the following contents:

.. code::

[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools>=42.0", "wheel", "ansys-tools-protoc-helper", ]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta:__legacy__"

where ```` are the packages that you depend on for ``.proto`` files.

- In the ``setuptools`` configuration (either ``setup.cfg`` or ``setup.py``). We only show the ``setuptools.setup()`` keywords (``setup.py`` variant) here:

- Run-time dependencies on the same ```` used above:

.. code:: python

install_requires=[grpcio, protobuf, ],

Refer to the `gRPC version strategy`_ section for details on which ``grpc`` and ``protobuf`` versions can be used.

- The ``package_data`` declares additional file names which are included in the package:

.. code:: python

package_data={
"": ["*.proto", "*.pyi", "py.typed"],
}

Note that ``*.proto`` is only needed if other packages should be able to depend on the ``*.proto`` files defined in your package.

The ``py.typed`` file is used to communicate that the package contains type information, see `PEP 561 `_. This file needs to be manually added.

- The ``cmdclass`` is used to specify that some ``setuptools`` commands should be executed by ``ansys-tools-protoc-helper``:

.. code:: python

from ansys.tools.protoc_helper import CMDCLASS_OVERRIDE

setup(
<...>,
cmdclass=CMDCLASS_OVERRIDE
)

The two commands which are overridden can also be specified individually. This may be useful in particular if you want to use the ``setup.cfg`` format:

.. code:: python

from ansys.tools.protoc_helper import BuildPyCommand, DevelopCommand

setup(
<...>,
cmdclass={"build_py": BuildPyCommand, "develop": DevelopCommand}
)

- If other projects should be able to depend on the ``.proto`` files contained in your project, an `entry point `_ needs to be defined declaring the presence of the ``*.proto`` files:

.. code:: python

entry_points={
"ansys.tools.protoc_helper.proto_provider": {
"="
},
},

where ```` is the _importable_ name of your package. In other words, ``import `` should work after installing the package.

By default, the ``.proto`` files will be copied to ``your/package/name``. If a different location should be used, append a semicolon to the entry point name, followed by the dot-separated target location:

.. code:: python

entry_points={
"ansys.tools.protoc_helper.proto_provider": {
":="
},
},

For a complete example, see the ``test/test_data/testpkg-greeter-protos`` package.

gRPC version strategy
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The ``ansys-tools-protoc-helper`` pins the versions of ``gRPC`` and ``protobuf`` that it depends on, in the ``dependencies = ...`` section of the `pyproject.toml `_ file.

For your own project, you can use any version of ``grpcio`` and ``protobuf`` that's newer (or equal) to the version pinned here, as long as it is the same major version.

For example, if ``ansys-tools-protoc-helper`` pins

.. code::

dependencies = [
"grpcio-tools==1.20.0",
"protobuf==3.19.3",
]

your own dependencies could be ``grpcio-tools~=1.20``, ``protobuf~=3.19`` (using the ``~=`` `compatible version operator `_).

.. note::

The ``protoc`` compiler version used is determined by the ``grpcio-tools`` package, *not* the ``protobuf`` dependency. The ``grpcio-tools==1.20.0`` uses ``protoc==3.7.0``.

The versions pinned by ``ansys-tools-protoc-helper`` were originally chosen as follows:

- The first version of ``grpcio-tools`` for which binary wheels are available on PyPI, for at least one of the Python versions we support.
- The first version of ``protobuf`` which is compatible with ``mypy-protobuf``, for generating type stubs.

Upgrade plans
^^^^^^^^^^^^^

The current plan for upgrading ``grpcio-tools`` and ``protobuf`` is as follows:

+----------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------+----------------------+--------------------+-----------------------+
| ``ansys-tools-protoc-helper`` version | release date | ``grpcio-tools`` version | ``protobuf`` version | ``protoc`` version | Python version support|
+========================================+================+==========================+======================+====================+=======================+
| ``0.2.x`` | 2022-12-09 | ``1.20.x`` | ``3.19.3`` | ``3.7.x`` | 3.7 - 3.10 |
+----------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------+----------------------+--------------------+-----------------------+
| ``0.3.x`` | 2023-02-20 | ``1.25.x`` | ``3.19.3`` | ``3.8.x`` | 3.7 - 3.10 |
+----------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------+----------------------+--------------------+-----------------------+
| ``0.4.x`` | 2023-02-20 | ``1.44.x`` | ``3.19.3`` | ``3.19.2`` | 3.7 - 3.10 |
+----------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------+----------------------+--------------------+-----------------------+
| ``0.5.x`` | 2024-09-02 | ``1.49.x`` | ``4.21.x`` | ``3.21.5`` | 3.9 - 3.11 |
+----------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------+----------------------+--------------------+-----------------------+
| ``0.6.x`` | TBD | ``1.59.x`` | ``4.24.x`` | ``3.24.3`` | 3.10 - 3.12 |
+----------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------+----------------------+--------------------+-----------------------+

The strategy for these upgrades is as follows:

- Upgrade ``grpcio-tools`` as necessary. For example, ``0.5.x`` enables building with Python ``3.11``.
- Match the version of ``protobuf`` to the version of ``protoc`` bundled into ``grpcio-tools``, or at least ``3.19.3``.
- Each upgrade is a breaking upgrade for the semantic version. Since we are currently using ``0.x`` versions, the minor version is bumped.

The ``protobuf`` Python runtime introduced a backwards-incompatible change with version ``4.21`` (matching protoc release ``3.21``). Code generated with ``protoc==3.19`` or newer should be compatible with the ``4.x`` runtime, which corresponds to the ``0.4`` release of ``ansys-tools-protoc-helper``.

If you need to support a specific *older* version of protobuf and / or gRPC, we encourage pinning ``ansys-tools-protoc-helper`` to its minor version.