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https://github.com/apache/metron

Apache Metron
https://github.com/apache/metron

metron

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Apache Metron

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README 

        

[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/apache/metron.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/apache/metron)



# Apache Metron



Metron integrates a variety of open source big data technologies in order

to offer a centralized tool for security monitoring and analysis. Metron

provides capabilities for log aggregation, full packet capture indexing,

storage, advanced behavioral analytics and data enrichment, while applying

the most current threat intelligence information to security telemetry

within a single platform.



For the latest information, please visit our website at http://metron.apache.org/



Metron can be divided into 4 areas:



1. **A mechanism to capture, store, and normalize any type of security

telemetry at extremely high rates.**  Because security telemetry is constantly

being generated, it requires a method for ingesting the data at high speeds

and pushing it to various processing units for advanced computation and analytics.  



2. **Real time processing and application of enrichments** such as threat

intelligence, geolocation, and DNS information to telemetry being collected.

The immediate application of this information to incoming telemetry provides

the context and situational awareness, as well as the who and where

information critical for investigation



3. **Efficient information storage** based on how the information will be used:

   - Logs and telemetry are stored such that they can be efficiently mined and

analyzed for concise security visibility

   - The ability to extract and reconstruct full packets helps an analyst answer

questions such as who the true attacker was, what data was leaked, and where

that data was sent

   - Long-term storage not only increases visibility over time, but also enables

advanced analytics such as machine learning techniques to be used to create

models on the information.  Incoming data can then be scored against these

stored models for advanced anomaly detection.  



4. **An interface that gives a security investigator a centralized view of data

and alerts passed through the system.**  Metron’s interface presents alert

summaries with threat intelligence and enrichment data specific to that alert

on one single page.  Furthermore, advanced search capabilities and full packet

extraction tools are presented to the analyst for investigation without the

need to pivot into additional tools.   



Big data is a natural fit for powerful security analytics. The Metron

framework integrates a number of elements from the Hadoop ecosystem to provide

a scalable platform for security analytics, incorporating such functionality as

full-packet capture, stream processing, batch processing, real-time search, and

telemetry aggregation.  With Metron, our goal is to tie big data into security

analytics and drive towards an extensible centralized platform to effectively

enable rapid detection and rapid response for advanced security threats.  



# Obtaining Metron



To obtain a release of Metron, please visit http://metron.apache.org/documentation/#releases



This repository is a collection of submodules for convenience which is regularly

updated to point to the latest versions. Github provides multiple ways to obtain

Metron's code:



1. git clone --recursive https://github.com/apache/metron

2. [Download ZIP](https://github.com/apache/metron/archive/master.zip)

3. Clone or download each repository individually



Option 3 is more likely to have the latest code.



# Getting Started



To start exploring the capabilities of Apache Metron [follow these instructions to launch Metron in a single-node VM](metron-deployment/development/centos6) on your own hardware.  



# Building Metron



Build the full project and run tests:

```

$ mvn clean install

```



Build without tests:

```

$ mvn clean install -DskipTests

```



Build with the HDP profile:

```

$ mvn clean install -PHDP-2.5.0.0

```



You can swap "install" for "package" in the commands above if you don't want to deploy the artifacts to your local .m2 repo.



# Build Metron Reporting



To build and run reporting with code coverage:

```

$ mvn clean install

$ mvn site site:stage-deploy site:deploy

```



Code coverage can be skipped by skipping tests:

```

$ mvn clean install -DskipTests site site:stage-deploy site:deploy

```



The staged site is deployed to /tmp/metron/site/index.html, and can be viewed by opening the file in a browser.



## Building with Docker



A Docker container with all the required software, with the proper versions, is available to be used as well.

see [ansible-docker](metron-deployment/packaging/docker/ansible-docker)



# Navigating the Architecture



Metron is at its core a Kappa architecture with Apache Storm as the processing

component and Apache Kafka as the unified data bus.



Some high level links to the relevant subparts of the architecture, for

more information:

* [Parsers](metron-platform/metron-parsing) : Parsing data from kafka into the Metron data model and passing it downstream to Enrichment.

* [Enrichment](metron-platform/metron-enrichment) : Enriching data post-parsing and providing the ability to tag a message as an alert and assign a risk triage level via a custom rule language.

* [Indexing](metron-platform/metron-indexing) : Indexing the data post-enrichment into HDFS, Elasticsearch or Solr.



Some useful utilities that cross all of these parts of the architecture:

* [Stellar](metron-platform/metron-common) : A custom data transformation language that is used throughout metron from simple field transformation to expressing triage rules.

* [Model as a Service](metron-analytics/metron-maas-service) : A Yarn application which can deploy machine learning and statistical models onto the cluster along with the associated Stellar functions to be able to call out to them in a scalable manner.

* [Data management](metron-platform/metron-data-management) : A set of data management utilities aimed at getting data into HBase in a format which will allow data flowing through metron to be enriched with the results.  Contains integrations with threat intelligence feeds exposed via TAXII as well as simple flat file structures.

* [Profiler](metron-analytics/metron-profiler-common) : A feature extraction mechanism that can generate a profile describing the behavior of an entity. An entity might be a server, user, subnet or application. Once a profile has been generated defining what normal behavior looks-like, models can be built that identify anomalous behavior.



# Notes on Adding a New Sensor

In order to allow for meta alerts to be queries alongside regular alerts in Elasticsearch 2.x,

it is necessary to add an additional field to the templates and mapping for existing sensors.



Please see a description of the steps necessary to make this change in metron-elasticsearch [Using Metron with Elasticsearch 5.6](./metron-platform/metron-elasticsearch/metron-elasticsearch-common#using-metron-with-elasticsearch-56)