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https://github.com/arriqaaq/flashdb
FlashDB is an embeddable, in-memory key/value database in Go (with Redis like commands and super easy to read)
https://github.com/arriqaaq/flashdb
database embedded flashdb go golang in-memory in-memory-database key-value key-value-store kv-store redis
Last synced: about 1 month ago
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FlashDB is an embeddable, in-memory key/value database in Go (with Redis like commands and super easy to read)
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/arriqaaq/flashdb
- Owner: arriqaaq
- License: mit
- Created: 2022-03-07T00:19:52.000Z (over 2 years ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2023-11-18T08:25:57.000Z (10 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-06-18T16:57:26.446Z (3 months ago)
- Topics: database, embedded, flashdb, go, golang, in-memory, in-memory-database, key-value, key-value-store, kv-store, redis
- Language: Go
- Homepage: https://aly.arriqaaq.com/building-a-database-in-go/
- Size: 356 KB
- Stars: 343
- Watchers: 8
- Forks: 29
- Open Issues: 3
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
- awesome-distributed-system-projects - FlashDB - a simple, in-memory, key/value store in pure Go.
README
# flashdb
FlashDB is a simple, in-memory, key/value store in pure Go.
It persists to disk, is ACID compliant, and uses locking for multiple
readers and a single writer. It supports redis like operations for
data structures like SET, SORTED SET, HASH and STRING.
Features
========
- In-memory database for [fast reads and writes](#performance)
- Embeddable with a simple API
- Supports Redis like operations for SET, SORTED SET, HASH and STRING
- [Durable append-only file](#append-only-file) format for persistence
- Option to evict old items with an [expiration](#data-expiration) TTL
- ACID semantics with locking [transactions](#transactions) that support rollbacks
Architecture
=============
FlashDB is made of composable libraries that can be used independently and are easy to understand. The idea is to bridge the
learning for anyone new on how to build a simple ACID database.
- [Set](https://github.com/arriqaaq/set)
- [ZSet](https://github.com/arriqaaq/zset)
- [String](https://github.com/arriqaaq/art)
- [Hash](https://github.com/arriqaaq/hash)
- [Append Only Log](https://github.com/arriqaaq/aol)
Getting Started
===============
## Installing
To start using FlashDB, install Go and run `go get`:
```sh
$ go get -u github.com/arriqaaq/flashdb
```
This will retrieve the library.
## Opening a database
The primary object in FlashDB is a `DB`. To open or create your
database, use the `flashdb.New()` function:
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/arriqaaq/flashdb"
)
func main() {
config := &flashdb.Config{Path:"/tmp", EvictionInterval: 10}
db, err := flashdb.New(config)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer db.Close()
...
}
```
It's also possible to open a database that does not persist to disk by keeping the path in the config empty.
```go
config := &flashdb.Config{Path:"", EvictionInterval: 10}
flashdb.New(config)
```
## Transactions
All reads and writes must be performed from inside a transaction. FlashDB can have one write transaction opened at a time, but can have many concurrent read transactions. Each transaction maintains a stable view of the database. In other words, once a transaction has begun, the data for that transaction cannot be changed by other transactions.
When a transaction fails, it will roll back, and revert all changes that occurred to the database during that transaction. When a read/write transaction succeeds all changes are persisted to disk.
### Read-only Transactions
A read-only transaction should be used when you don't need to make changes to the data. The advantage of a read-only transaction is that there can be many running concurrently.
```go
err := db.View(func(tx *flashdb.Tx) error {
...
return nil
})
```
### Read/write Transactions
A read/write transaction is used when you need to make changes to your data. There can only be one read/write transaction running at a time. So make sure you close it as soon as you are done with it.
```go
err := db.Update(func(tx *flashdb.Tx) error {
...
return nil
})
```
### Setting and getting key/values
To set a value you must open a read/write transaction:
```go
err := db.Update(func(tx *flashdb.Tx) error {
err := tx.Set("mykey", "myvalue")
return err
})
```
To get the value:
```go
err := db.View(func(tx *flashdb.Tx) error {
val, err := tx.Get("mykey")
if err != nil{
return err
}
fmt.Printf("value is %s\n", val)
return nil
})
```
Commands
========
| String | Hash | Set | ZSet |
|--------|---------|-------------|----------------|
| SET | HSET | SADD | ZADD |
| GET | HGET | SISMEMBER | ZSCORE |
| DELETE | HGETALL | SRANDMEMBER | ZCARD |
| EXPIRE | HDEL | SREM | ZRANK |
| TTL | HEXISTS | SMOVE | ZREVRANK |
| | HLEN | SCARD | ZRANGE |
| | HKEYS | SMEMBERS | ZREVRANGE |
| | HVALS | SUNION | ZREM |
| | HCLEAR | SDIFF | ZGETBYRANK |
| | | SCLEAR | ZREVGETBYRANK |
| | | | ZSCORERANGE |
| | | | ZREVSCORERANGE |
| | | | ZCLEAR |
Benchmarks
==========
* Go Version : go1.11.4 darwin/amd64
* OS: Mac OS X 10.13.6
* Architecture: x86_64
* 16 GB 2133 MHz LPDDR3
* CPU: 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7
```
badger 2022/03/09 14:04:44 INFO: All 0 tables opened in 0s
goos: darwin
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/arriqaaq/flashbench
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-9980HK CPU @ 2.40GHz
BenchmarkBadgerDBPutValue64B-16 9940 141844 ns/op 2208 B/op 68 allocs/op
BenchmarkBadgerDBPutValue128B-16 7701 192942 ns/op 2337 B/op 68 allocs/op
BenchmarkBadgerDBPutValue256B-16 7368 142600 ns/op 2637 B/op 69 allocs/op
BenchmarkBadgerDBPutValue512B-16 6980 148056 ns/op 3149 B/op 69 allocs/op
BenchmarkBadgerDBGet-16 1000000 1388 ns/op 408 B/op 9 allocs/op
BenchmarkFlashDBPutValue64B-16 204318 5129 ns/op 1385 B/op 19 allocs/op
BenchmarkFlashDBPutValue128B-16 231177 5318 ns/op 1976 B/op 16 allocs/op
BenchmarkFlashDBPutValue256B-16 189516 6202 ns/op 3263 B/op 15 allocs/op
BenchmarkFlashDBPutValue512B-16 165580 8110 ns/op 5866 B/op 16 allocs/op
BenchmarkFlashDBGet-16 4053836 295 ns/op 32 B/op 2 allocs/op
PASS
ok github.com/arriqaaq/flashbench 28.947s
```
#### With fsync enabled for every update transaction
```
badger 2022/03/09 14:04:44 INFO: All 0 tables opened in 0s
goos: darwin
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/arriqaaq/flashbench
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-9980HK CPU @ 2.40GHz
BenchmarkNutsDBPutValue64B-16 52 20301019 ns/op 1315 B/op 17 allocs/op
BenchmarkNutsDBPutValue128B-16 63 23496536 ns/op 1059 B/op 15 allocs/op
BenchmarkNutsDBPutValue256B-16 62 20037952 ns/op 1343 B/op 15 allocs/op
BenchmarkNutsDBPutValue512B-16 62 20090731 ns/op 1754 B/op 15 allocs/op
BenchmarkFlashDBPutValue64B-16 62 18364330 ns/op 692 B/op 15 allocs/op
BenchmarkFlashDBPutValue128B-16 64 18315903 ns/op 1015 B/op 15 allocs/op
BenchmarkFlashDBPutValue256B-16 64 19250441 ns/op 1694 B/op 15 allocs/op
BenchmarkFlashDBPutValue512B-16 61 18811900 ns/op 2976 B/op 15 allocs/op
BenchmarkFlashDBGet-16 3599500 340.7 ns/op 32 B/op 2 allocs/op
PASS
ok github.com/arriqaaq/flashbench 28.947s
```
The benchmark code can be found here [flashdb-bench](https://github.com/arriqaaq/flashdb-bench).
TODO
====
FlashDB is in early stages of development. A couple of to-do tasks listed:
- Add more comprehensive unit test cases
- Add explicit documentation on various usecases
References
==========
FlashDB is inspired by NutsDB and BuntDB.
## Contact
Farhan Khan [@arriqaaq](http://twitter.com/arriqaaq)
## License
FlashDB source code is available under the MIT [License](/LICENSE)