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https://github.com/atomiks/tippyjs-react

React component for Tippy.js (official)
https://github.com/atomiks/tippyjs-react

combobox dropdown menu popover popper react reactjs tooltip

Last synced: 29 days ago
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React component for Tippy.js (official)

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Tippy.js for React





⚠️⚠️⚠️



**If you're new here, we recommend using [Floating UI's React DOM Interactions package](https://floating-ui.com/docs/react-dom-interactions) instead of this library**. It offers a first class React experience rather than being a wrapper around a vanilla library and encourages much better accessibility practices with more flexibility.



If you want some out-of-the-box styling and animations, and are adding simple tooltips/popovers to your app, Tippy will still work fine. For more advanced/headless solutions, it's best to use Floating UI!



⚠️⚠️⚠️



---



[Tippy.js](https://github.com/atomiks/tippyjs/) is the complete tooltip,

popover, dropdown, and menu solution for the web, powered by Popper.



Tippy is an abstraction over Popper that provides common logic involved in all

types of elements that pop out on top of the UI, positioned next to a target or

reference element. This is a React wrapper for the core library, providing full

integration including headless rendering abilities.



## 🚀 Installation



```bash

# npm

npm i @tippyjs/react



# Yarn

yarn add @tippyjs/react

```



CDN: https://unpkg.com/@tippyjs/react



## 🖲 Usage



There are two ways to use this component:



- **Default**: With the built-in DOM rendering and optionally the default CSS.

  This is complete "out of the box" behavior and requires no setup. If you want

  something that just works, this is for you.

- **Headless**: With React's DOM rendering for improved usage with CSS-in-JS and

  spring libraries. If you want greater control over your poppers to integrate

  fully with design systems, this is for you.



Both may be used in conjunction.



### Default Tippy



Import the `Tippy` component and (optionally) the core CSS. Wrap the ``

component around the element, supplying the tooltip's content as the `content`

prop. It can take a string or a tree of React elements.



```jsx

import React from 'react';

import Tippy from '@tippyjs/react';

import 'tippy.js/dist/tippy.css'; // optional



const StringContent = () => (

  

    My button

  

);



const JSXContent = () => (

  Tooltip}>

    My button

  

);

```



Default Tippy "just works" out of the box.



### Headless Tippy



Render your own tippy element from scratch:



```jsx

import React from 'react';

import Tippy from '@tippyjs/react/headless'; // different import path!



const HeadlessTippy = () => (

   (

      


        My tippy box

      


    )}

  >

    My button

  

);

```



`attrs` is an object containing `data-placement`, `data-reference-hidden`, and

`data-escaped` attributes. This allows you to conditionally style your tippy.



#### Headless animation



- [`framer-motion`](https://codesandbox.io/s/festive-fire-hcr47)

- [`react-spring`](https://codesandbox.io/s/vigilant-northcutt-7w3yr)



#### Headless arrow



To make Popper position your custom arrow, set a `data-popper-arrow` attribute

on it:



```jsx

 (

    

      Hello

      

    

  )}

>

  Reference



```



For details on styling the arrow from scratch,

[take a look at the Popper tutorial](https://popper.js.org/docs/v2/tutorial/#arrow).



**Note: your arrow must be an `HTMLElement` (not an `SVGElement`). To use an SVG

arrow, wrap it in a `
` tag with the `data-popper-arrow` attribute.**



You may also pass a ref to the element directly without the attribute using a

callback ref:



```jsx

function App() {

  const [arrow, setArrow] = useState(null);



  return (

     (

        

          Content

          

        

      )}

      popperOptions={{

        modifiers: [

          {

            name: 'arrow',

            options: {

              element: arrow, // can be a CSS selector too

            },

          },

        ],

      }}

    >

      Reference

    

  );

}

```



#### Headless root element



When rendering an element with the `render` prop, you're rendering the inner

element that the root popper (positioned) node wraps.



For advanced cases you can access the root element via `instance.popper`.



[Here's `moveTransition` with Framer Motion](https://codesandbox.io/s/tippyjs-react-framer-motion-j94mj).



### Component children



If you want to use a component element as a child of the component, ensure you

forward the ref to the DOM node:



```jsx

import React, {forwardRef} from 'react';



function ThisWontWork() {

  return Reference;

}



const ThisWillWork = forwardRef((props, ref) => {

  return Reference;

});



function App() {

  return (

    

      

    

  );

}

```



`styled-components` v4+ does this for you automatically, so it should be

seamless when using the `styled` constructor.



Workaround for old libraries that don't forward the ref is to use a ``

wrapper tag:



```jsx



  

    Reference

  



```



## 🧬 Props



All of the native Tippy.js props can be passed to the component.



Visit [All Props](https://atomiks.github.io/tippyjs/v6/all-props/) to view the

complete list.



```jsx



  Reference



```



In addition, there are 3 more props added specifically for the React component.



### `className?: string`



```jsx



  Reference



```



This allows you to use `styled(Tippy)` or the `css` prop in `styled-components`

or `emotion`.



> Note: Does not apply if using Headless Tippy.



### `disabled?: boolean`



```jsx

function App() {

  const [disabled, setDisabled] = useState(false);



  return (

    

      Reference

    

  );

}

```



### `visible?: boolean` (controlled mode)



Use React's state to fully control the tippy instead of relying on the native

`trigger` and `hideOnClick` props:



```jsx

function App() {

  const [visible, setVisible] = useState(true);

  const show = () => setVisible(true);

  const hide = () => setVisible(false);



  return (

    

      Reference

    

  );

}

```



### `reference?: React.RefObject | Element`



> Available from `v4.1.0`



If you can't place your reference element as a child inside ``, you can

use this prop instead. It accepts a React `RefObject` (`.current` property) or a

plain `Element`.



```jsx

function App() {

  const ref = useRef();



  return (

    <>

      

      

    >

  );

}

```



### Plugins



Tippy.js splits certain props into separate pieces of code called plugins to

enable tree-shaking, so that components or routes that don't need the prop's

functionality are not burdened with the bundle size cost of it. In addition,

they enable a neat way to extend the functionality of tippy instances.



```jsx

import Tippy from '@tippyjs/react';

// ⚠️ import from 'tippy.js/headless' if using Headless Tippy

import {followCursor} from 'tippy.js';



function App() {

  return (

    

      Reference

    

  );

}

```



[Read more about plugins here](https://atomiks.github.io/tippyjs/v6/plugins/).



## 🌈 Multiple tippies on a single element



You can nest the components like so:



```jsx



  

    

      

        Reference

      

    

  



```



## Lazy mounting



By default, Tippy mounts your `content` or `render` elements into a container

element once created, even if the tippy isn't mounted on the DOM. In most cases,

this is fine, but in performance-sensitive scenarios or cases where mounting the

component should fire effects only when the tippy mounted, you can lazify the

component.



[View the following gists to optimize your `` if needed.](https://gist.github.com/atomiks/520f4b0c7b537202a23a3059d4eec908)



## 📚 useSingleton



A Hook for the

[`createSingleton()`](https://atomiks.github.io/tippyjs/v6/addons/#singleton)

addon to re-use a single tippy element for many different reference element

targets.



[View on CodeSandbox](https://codesandbox.io/s/unruffled-pasteur-4yy99?file=/src/App.js)



```jsx

import Tippy, {useSingleton} from '@tippyjs/react';



function App() {

  const [source, target] = useSingleton();



  return (

    <>

      {/* This is the tippy that gets used as the singleton */}

      



      {/* These become "virtual" */}

      

        Reference

      

      

        Reference

      

    >

  );

}

```



`useSingleton()` takes an optional props argument:



```js

const [source, target] = useSingleton({

  disabled: true,

  overrides: ['placement'],

});

```



### Headless singleton



The `render` prop takes the singleton content as a second parameter:



```jsx

import Tippy, {useSingleton} from '@tippyjs/react/headless';



function App() {

  const [source, target] = useSingleton();



  return (

    <>

       (

          


            {content}

          


        )}

        delay={500}

      />



      

        Reference

      

      

        Reference

      

    >

  );

}

```



## 📝 License



MIT