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https://github.com/audiolion/django-shibauth-rit

Integration with RIT's Shibboleth Identity Provider for authentication with Django
https://github.com/audiolion/django-shibauth-rit

authentication django rit rochester-institute-of-technology shibboleth

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Integration with RIT's Shibboleth Identity Provider for authentication with Django

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=============================
Django Shib Auth RIT
=============================

.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/django-shibauth-rit.svg
:target: https://badge.fury.io/py/django-shibauth-rit

.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/audiolion/django-shibauth-rit.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/audiolion/django-shibauth-rit

.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/audiolion/django-shibauth-rit/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
:target: https://codecov.io/gh/audiolion/django-shibauth-rit

Integrate Shibboleth Authentication with your RIT projects

Quickstart
----------

Install Django Shib Auth RIT::

pip install django-shibauth-rit

Add it to your `INSTALLED_APPS`:

.. code-block:: python

INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
'shibauth_rit',
...
)

Add the authentication backend:

.. code-block:: python

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [
'shibauth_rit.backends.ShibauthRitBackend',
...
]

Add the middleware to process requests:

.. code-block:: python

# use MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES on Django 1.8
MIDDLEWARE = (
...
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'shibauth_rit.middleware.ShibauthRitMiddleware',
...
)

Add Django Shib Auth RIT's URL patterns:

.. code-block:: python

urlpatterns = [
...
url(r'^', include('shibauth_rit.urls')),
...
]

Set the `LOGIN_URL` setting to the login handler of RIT's Shibboleth installation:

.. code-block:: python

LOGIN_URL = 'https:///Shibboleth.sso/Login'

Map Shibboleth's return attributes to your user model:

.. code-block:: python

SHIBAUTH_ATTRIBUTE_MAP = {
'uid': (True, 'username'),
'mail': (False, 'email'),
}

Shibboleth returns a number of attributes after a successful authentication. According to RIT's
docs the current attributes returned are:

.. code-block::
uid - the user's RIT username
givenName - the user's given (first) name
sn -the user's surname (last/family name)
mail - the user's email address (note that this can be null)
ritEduMemberOfUid - groups the account is a member of (Ex: forklift-operators, vendingmach-admins, historyintegrator, etc.)
ritEduAffiliation - multi-valued attribute showing relationship to RIT (Ex: Student, Staff, StudentWorker, Adjust, Retiree etc.)

Note: Additional attributes can be configured on a site-by-site basis. Please contact the ITS Service Desk with requests for additional attributes.

When you map attributes, you use a Tuple of ``(Boolean, 'UserModelField')`` where ``Boolean`` indicates if the field is ``REQUIRED``. This should match your
User model's requirements. If your User model is as follow:

.. code-block:: python

class User(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
EMAIL_FIELD = 'email'

email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), unique=True, blank=True, null=True)
username = models.CharField(_('username'), unique=True, required=True, max_length=50)
name = models.CharField(_('Name of User'), blank=True, max_length=100)

Then ``username`` is a required attribute and should be ``'uid': (True, 'username')`` but email is not
required and should be ``'mail': (False, 'email')``.

Note: If email is a required field on your model, shibboleth doesn't guarantee that `mail` will be populated so you will need to handle that exception. You can do this by subclassing `ShibauthRitBackend` and overriding ``handle_parse_exception()`` method. See `Subclassing ShibauthRitMiddleware`_ .

.htaccess Setup
---------------

This package requires your site to be hosted on RIT's servers. The .htaccess should look like this

.. code-block:: apache

# Ensure https is on. required for shibboleth auth
RewriteCond ${HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST} [R,L]

# Two options, lazy loading where people do not need to authenticate to get to your site

SSLRequireSSL
AuthType shibboleth
Require shibboleth
ShibRequestSetting requireSession false
ShibRedirectToSSL 443

# Or no lazy loading, strict requirement of shib authentication before accesing site

SSLRequireSSL
AuthType shibboleth
ShibRequireSession On
require valid-user
# see https://www.rit.edu/webdev/authenticating-and-authorizing-rit-users for other require options

This sets up some stuff with the Apache webserver so when people go to ``https:///Shibboleth.sso/Login`` it initiates the redirect to RIT's Shibboleth logon. Don't put a url route there, though I think Apache would always pick it up before it got to your code, might as well not mess with it.

Context Processors
------------------

There are two context processors included which allow you to place `{{ login_link }}` or `{{ logout_link }}` in your templates for routing users to the login or logout page. These are available as a convenience and are not required. To activate, add the following to your settings:

.. code-block:: python

TEMPLATES = [
{
...
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
...
'shibauth_rit.context_processors.login_link',
'shibauth_rit.context_processors.logout_link',
...
],
},
...
},
]

Subclassing ShibauthRitMiddleware
------------------------------

ShibauthRitMiddleware has a few hooks that you can utilize to get customized behavior. To use these create a ``middleware.py`` file and add the following:

.. code-block:: python

from shibauth_rit.middleware import ShibauthRitMiddleware as middleware
from shibauth_rit.middleware import ShibauthRitValidationException


class ShibauthRitMiddleware(middleware):

def make_profile(self, user, shib_meta):
"""
This is here as a stub to allow subclassing of ShibauthRitMiddleware
to include a make_profile method that will create a Django user profile
from the Shib provided attributes. By default it does nothing.
"""
pass

def setup_session(self, request):
"""
If you want to add custom code to setup user sessions, you can extend this.
"""
pass

def handle_parse_exception(self, shib_meta):
"""
This is a stub method that can be subclassed to handle what should happen when a parse
exception occurs. If you raise ShibauthRitValidationException it will need to be caught
further up to prevent an internal server error (HTTP 500). An example of this would be if
you require an email address and RIT Shibboleth doesn't return one, what should you do?
"""
pass

Replace ``pass`` with any custom code you want to run. Then make sure to modify your ``MIDDLEWARE`` or ``MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES`` attribute to include the path to your custom middleware and replace this packages.

.. code-block:: python

MIDDLEWARE = (
...
yourapp.backends.ShibauthRitMiddleware,
...
)

Running Tests
-------------

To do a simple test run with your current config

.. code-block:: bash

$ python runtests.py

To comprehensively test the suite across versions of python and django

.. code-block:: bash

source /bin/activate
(myenv) $ pip install tox
(myenv) $ tox

Credits
-------

Tools used in rendering this package:

* Cookiecutter_
* `cookiecutter-djangopackage`_

.. _Cookiecutter: https://github.com/audreyr/cookiecutter
.. _`cookiecutter-djangopackage`: https://github.com/pydanny/cookiecutter-djangopackage
.. _`Subclassing ShibauthRitMiddleware`: #subclassing-shibauthritmiddleware