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https://github.com/axilmar/parserlib
A c++17 recursive-descent generic parsing library that supports left recursion, tokenization, AST tree creation, multiple error handling etc..
https://github.com/axilmar/parserlib
cpp17 parser parser-library
Last synced: about 2 months ago
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A c++17 recursive-descent generic parsing library that supports left recursion, tokenization, AST tree creation, multiple error handling etc..
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/axilmar/parserlib
- Owner: axilmar
- License: apache-2.0
- Created: 2012-03-05T15:35:08.000Z (almost 13 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-11-24T11:36:53.000Z (about 2 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-11-24T12:27:11.570Z (about 2 months ago)
- Topics: cpp17, parser, parser-library
- Language: C++
- Homepage:
- Size: 9.26 MB
- Stars: 92
- Watchers: 8
- Forks: 19
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: readme.md
- License: LICENSE.txt
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README
# Parserlib
A `c++17` recursive-descent parser library that:
- can parse left-recursive grammars.
- can handle multiple errors while parsing.
- provides a lexer class, for tokenization.
- allows for solving tokenization/parsing ambgiguities while parsing.
- allows the creation of AST trees, ready for further processing.Version 1.0.0.5.
## Table Of Contents
[Introduction](#introduction)
[Writing And Using Parsers](./doc/writing_and_using_parsers.md)
[Versions](#versions)
## Introduction
Parserlib is a `c++17` library that allows the creation of recursive-descent parsers, based on `EBNF`-like notation using the available `c++` operators.
The library allows the declaration of left-recursive grammars.
Here is a calculator parser example:
```cpp
#include "parserlib.hpp"template class calculator_grammar {
public:
enum class ast_id {
number,
add,
sub,
mul,
div
};using pe = parserlib::parser_engine;
calculator_grammar() {
auto digit = pe::range('0', '9');auto number = (-pe::one_of("+-") >> +digit >> -('.' >> +digit))->*ast_id::number;
auto val = '(' >> m_add >> ')'
| number;m_mul = (m_mul >> '*' >> val) ->* ast_id::mul
| (m_mul >> '/' >> val) ->* ast_id::div
| val;m_add = (m_add >> '+' >> m_mul) ->* ast_id::add
| (m_add >> '-' >> m_mul) ->* ast_id::mul
| m_mul;
}double evaluate(const SourceT& input) {
SourceT source = input;
auto [success, ast, it] = pe::parse(source, m_add);
if (success && ast.size() == 1) {
return evaluate_ast(ast[0]);
}
throw std::invalid_argument("Parse error: " + std::string(it, source.cend()));
}private:
typename pe::rule m_add, m_mul;static double evaluate_ast(const typename pe::ast_node_ptr_type& node) {
switch (node->get_id()) {
case ast_id::number: {
std::stringstream stream;
stream << node->get_source();
double r;
stream >> r;
return r;
}case ast_id::add:
return evaluate_ast(node->get_children()[0]) + evaluate_ast(node->get_children()[1]);case ast_id::sub:
return evaluate_ast(node->get_children()[0]) - evaluate_ast(node->get_children()[1]);case ast_id::mul:
return evaluate_ast(node->get_children()[0]) * evaluate_ast(node->get_children()[1]);case ast_id::div:
return evaluate_ast(node->get_children()[0]) / evaluate_ast(node->get_children()[1]);
}throw std::logic_error("invalid ast id");
}
};int main() {
calculator_grammar<> calculator;
std::cout << calculator.evaluate("1+(5*6)/2") ;
}
```The above prints `16` at the console.
## Versions
- 1.0.0.5
- Added custom match functions in order to allow the resolution of ambiguities while parsing.
- allowed terminal values to be of different type that the value of the source container, in order to allow the result of a parse (the ast nodes created by a parse) to be fed to another parse function.
- added terminal parsing via functions.
- added parsing via standalone functions.
- added multiple error handling.- 1.0.0.4
- Rewrote the library:
- all parser grammar classes are now inside a single template class `class parser_engine`, for the following reasons:
- compiler performance (MSVC 32-bit regularly crashed with out of memory error from the many template instantiations of previous versions).
- library code organization; writing a grammar usually requires including all the grammar constructs, so it is reduntant to have separate files for each grammar-related class.
- user code organization; whole grammars need to be specialized on source type.
- coding style is closer to the standard: all identifiers are lower case, words are separated by underscores, idiomatic c++ is used whenever possible.
- Rewrote the documentation, due to more functionality to be added in the future.
- 1.0.0.3
- Reorganized the library in order to support compiler front ends into a separate namespace. The main library is now in `namespace parserlib::core`.
- Added `namespace parserlib::cfe` which now contains the compiler-front-end functionality.
- separated tokenization and parsing phases for compiler-front-ends.
- Added relevant documentation and unit tests.
- 1.0.0.2
Rewrote the library from scratch in order to provide a better interface. Changes:
- All the getter methods now start with 'get', in order to play better with Intellisense.
- The `ParseContext` class is now configured over the Source type, with the default class being the class `SourceString`.
- The class `SourceString` provides custom iterator which counts lines and columns, compatible with the `std::string` interface.
- The functions `terminal`, `terminalSet`, `terminalRange` are changed to `term`, `oneOf`, `oneIn`.
- Matches are now only hierarchical (as in `operator >=` of previous version).
- The `'operator >=` has been replaced with `operator ->*`, which is much more distinct than the former; no more typing accidentally '>>' where `>=` was intended.
- The default match id type is no longer a string; it is an int.
- Simplified the left recursion parsing implementation.
- 1.0.0.1
Added support for compiler front-end construction.
- 1.0.0.0
Initial release.