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https://github.com/azu/immutable-array-prototype

A collection of Immutable Array prototype methods(Per method packages).
https://github.com/azu/immutable-array-prototype

array data-structure immutable javascript

Last synced: 10 months ago
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A collection of Immutable Array prototype methods(Per method packages).

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# immutable-array-prototype [![Actions Status: test](https://github.com/azu/immutable-array-prototype/workflows/test/badge.svg)](https://github.com/azu/immutable-array-prototype/actions?query=workflow%3A"test")

Immutable Array prototype methods.

- TypeScript
- Small and Thin
- `@immutable-array/prototype` that includes all methods: ~500bytes(gzip+minify)
- Per method packages
- `@immutable-array/push`, `@immutable-array/pop` etc...
- Same usage with native `Array.prototype` methods

## Why?

ECMAScript `Array` has some mutable methods.

This library provide immutable version of each methods.

### Mutable method on `Array.prototype`

| Native method: Return type | `@immutable-array/*` |
| ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| [`Array.prototype.pop()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/pop): `any`| [`pop()`](packages/pop): new `Array` |
| [`Array.prototype.push()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/push): `Number`| [`push()`](packages/push): new `Array` |
| [`Array.prototype.shift()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/shift): `any`| [`shift()`](packages/shift): new `Array` |
| [`Array.prototype.unshift()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/unshift): `Number`| [`unshift()`](packages/unshift): new `Array` |
| [`Array.prototype.splice()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/splice): `Array`| [`splice()`](packages/splice): new `Array` |
| [`Array.prototype.reverse()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/reverse): `Array`| [`reverse()`](packages/sort): new `Array` |
| [`Array.prototype.sort()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort): `Array`| [`sort()`](packages/sort): new `Array` |
| [`Array.prototype.fill()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/fill): `Array`| [`fill()`](packages/fill): new `Array` |
| [`Array.prototype.copyWithin()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/copyWithin): `Array`| [`copyWithin()`](packages/copy-within): new `Array` |

## Install

`@immutable-array/prototype` includes all methods.

Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/):

npm install @immutable-array/prototype

If you want to a single method, you can use a method as a package.

Per method packages:

npm install @immutable-array/pop
npm install @immutable-array/push
npm install @immutable-array/shift
npm install @immutable-array/unshift
npm install @immutable-array/sort
npm install @immutable-array/reverse
npm install @immutable-array/fill
npm install @immutable-array/splice
npm install @immutable-array/copy-within

See each [package's README](./packages/) for more details.

## Usage

`@immutable-array/prototype` is a collection of immutable `Array.prototype` methods.

Basically, the usage of these method is same with mutable version.

```js
import {
sort,
unshift,
push,
fill,
splice,
pop,
reverse,
copyWithin,
shift
} from '@immutable-array/prototype';
describe('prototype', () => {
it('shift', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(shift(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']), [
'b',
'c',
'd',
'e'
]);
});
it('unshift', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(unshift(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], 'x'), [
'x',
'a',
'b',
'c',
'd',
'e'
]);
});
it('pop', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(pop(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']), [
'a',
'b',
'c',
'd'
]);
});
it('push', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(push(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], 'x'), [
'a',
'b',
'c',
'd',
'e',
'x'
]);
});
it('splice', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(splice(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], 0, 1, 'x'), [
'x',
'b',
'c',
'd',
'e'
]);
});
it('sort', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(sort(['e', 'a', 'c', 'b', 'd']), [
'a',
'b',
'c',
'd',
'e'
]);
});
it('reverse', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(reverse(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']), [
'e',
'd',
'c',
'b',
'a'
]);
});
it('fill', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(fill(new Array(5), 'x'), ['x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x']);
});
it('copyWithin', () => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(copyWithin(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], 0, 3, 4), [
'd',
'b',
'c',
'd',
'e'
]);
});
});
```

## Benchmarks

Benchmark that is native `Array.prototype` methods vs. `@immutable-array`

See [benchmark](packages/benchmark).

Native `Array.prototype` | @immutable-array
> node src/array.js | > immutable-array.js
|
# pop 200000 times >>> # pop 200000 times
ok ~330 ms (0 s + 330397151 ns) >>> ok ~267 ms (0 s + 267348617 ns)
|
# push 200000 times >>> # push 200000 times
ok ~169 ms (0 s + 168738061 ns) >>> ok ~141 ms (0 s + 140502324 ns)
|
# shift 200000 times <<< # shift 200000 times
ok ~296 ms (0 s + 295892983 ns) <<< ok ~419 ms (0 s + 418852725 ns)
|
# unshift 200000 times <<< # unshift 200000 times
ok ~51 ms (0 s + 50817590 ns) <<< ok ~191 ms (0 s + 191329502 ns)
|
# sort 2000 times >>> # sort 2000 times
ok ~933 ms (0 s + 932551400 ns) >>> ok ~611 ms (0 s + 610748601 ns)
|
# reverse 200000 times >>> # reverse 200000 times
ok ~555 ms (0 s + 554921645 ns) >>> ok ~455 ms (0 s + 455068191 ns)
|
# fill 200000 times >>> # fill 200000 times
ok ~782 ms (0 s + 782159758 ns) >>> ok ~699 ms (0 s + 698677543 ns)
|
# splice 200000 times <<< # splice 200000 times
ok ~287 ms (0 s + 286547242 ns) <<< ok ~391 ms (0 s + 391294720 ns)
|
# copyWithin 200000 times <<< # copyWithin 200000 times
ok ~237 ms (0 s + 236837575 ns) <<< ok ~275 ms (0 s + 275267401 ns)
|
all benchmarks completed >>> all benchmarks completed
ok ~3.64 s (3 s + 638863405 ns) >>> ok ~3.45 s (3 s + 449089624 ns)

## Support Policy

### Do

- Provide immutable version of `Array.prototype` method
- Provide each method as an module
- e.g.) `import push from "@immutable-array/push"`
- All prototype method: `import { push } from "@immutable-array/prototype"`
- ECMAScript compatible API

For example, `@immutable-array/*` method should return same result with native API.

```js
import { splice } from '@immutable-array/splice';
var array = [1, 2, 3];
// immutable
var resultArray = splice(array, -1, 1, 'x');
// native
array.splice(-1, 1, 'x');
assert.deepStrictEqual(array, resultArray);
```

### Do not

- Add non-standard method in ECMAScript
- e.g.) `update`, `delete`, `merge`...
- Each method depended on other method

## Related

- [Pure javascript immutable arrays](https://vincent.billey.me/pure-javascript-immutable-array/ "Pure javascript immutable arrays")
- [georapbox/immutable-arrays: Immutable versions of normally mutable array methods](https://github.com/georapbox/immutable-arrays "georapbox/immutable-arrays: Immutable versions of normally mutable array methods")
- [micnews/immutable-array-methods](https://github.com/micnews/immutable-array-methods "micnews/immutable-array-methods")
- [kolodny/immutability-helper: mutate a copy of data without changing the original source](https://github.com/kolodny/immutability-helper "kolodny/immutability-helper: mutate a copy of data without changing the original source")

## Changelog

See [Releases page](https://github.com/azu/immutable-array-prototype/releases).

## Running tests

Run following commands:

yarn install
yarn test

## Contributing

Pull requests and stars are always welcome.

For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](https://github.com/azu/immutable-array-prototype/issues).

1. Fork it!
2. Create your feature branch: `git checkout -b my-new-feature`
3. Commit your changes: `git commit -am 'Add some feature'`
4. Push to the branch: `git push origin my-new-feature`
5. Submit a pull request :D

## Author

- [github/azu](https://github.com/azu)
- [twitter/azu_re](https://twitter.com/azu_re)

## License

MIT © azu