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https://github.com/babelouest/yder

Logging library for C applications
https://github.com/babelouest/yder

c journald logging syslog

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Logging library for C applications

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README 

        
# Yder



Logging library written in C.



![.github/workflows/main.yml](https://github.com/babelouest/yder/workflows/.github/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg)



Simple and easy to use logging library. You can log messages to the console, a file, Syslog, journald or a callback function.



Yder is mono-thread, which mean that you can use only one instance of Yder log at the same time in your program.



See the [online documentation](https://babelouest.github.io/yder/) for a doxygen format of the API documentation.



# Installation



## Distribution packages



[![Packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/vertical-allrepos/yder.svg)](https://repology.org/metapackage/yder)



Yder is available in multiple distributions as official package. Check out your distribution documentation to install the package automatically.



```shell

$ # Example for Debian testing

$ sudo apt install libyder-dev # Or apt install libyder2.0 if you don't need the development files

```



## Pre-compiled packages



You can install Yder with a pre-compiled package available in the [release pages](https://github.com/babelouest/yder/releases/latest/). Note that you need to install [Orcania](https://github.com/babelouest/orcania/releases/latest/) first. `jansson` development files packages is required to install Yder.



## Manual install



### Prerequisites



You must install [Orcania](https://github.com/babelouest/orcania) first before building Yder. Orcania will be automatically installed if missing and you're using CMake.



### CMake - Multi architecture



[CMake](https://cmake.org/download/) minimum 3.5 is required.



Run the CMake script in a sub-directory, example:



Last Yder release: [https://github.com/babelouest/yder/releases/latest/](https://github.com/babelouest/yder/releases/latest/)



```shell

$ cd 

$ mkdir build

$ cd build

$ cmake ..

$ make && sudo make install

```



The available options for CMake are:

- `-DWITH_JOURNALD=[on|off]` (default `on`): Build with journald (SystemD) support

- `-DBUILD_STATIC=[on|off]` (default `off`): Build the static archive in addition to the shared library

- `-DBUILD_YDER_TESTING=[on|off]` (default `off`): Build unit tests

- `-DBUILD_YDER_DOCUMENTATION=[on|off]` (default `off`): Build the documentation, doxygen is required

- `-DINSTALL_HEADER=[on|off]` (default `on`): Install header file `yder.h`

- `-DBUILD_RPM=[on|off]` (default `off`): Build RPM package when running `make package`

- `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=[Debug|Release]` (default `Release`): Compile with debugging symbols or not



### Good ol' Makefile



Download Yder from GitHub repository, compile and install.



Last Yder release: [https://github.com/babelouest/yder/releases/latest/](https://github.com/babelouest/yder/releases/latest/)



```shell

$ cd yder/src

$ make

$ sudo make install

```



To build Yder without Journald (SystemD) support, add the option Y_DISABLE_JOURNALD=1 to the `make command`:



```shell

$ git clone https://github.com/babelouest/yder.git

$ cd yder/src

$ make Y_DISABLE_JOURNALD=1

$ sudo make install

```



By default, the shared library and the header file will be installed in the `/usr/local` location. To change this setting, you can modify the `DESTDIR` value in the `src/Makefile`.



Example: install Yder in /tmp/lib directory



```shell

$ cd src

$ make && make DESTDIR=/tmp install

```



You can install Yder without root permission if your user has write access to `$(DESTDIR)`.

A `ldconfig` command is executed at the end of the install, it will probably fail if you don't have root permission, but this is harmless.

If you choose to install Yder in another directory, you must set your environment variable `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` properly.



### Install Yder as a static archive



Install Yder library as a static archive, `libyder.a`, use the make commands `make static*`:



```shell

$ cd src

$ make static && sudo make static-install # or make DESTDIR=/tmp static-install if you want to install in `/tmp/lib`

```



# API Documentation



## Header files and compilation



To use Yder in your code, you must include the file `yder.h`.



```c

#include 

```



### Initialization



Use the `y_init_logs` function to start logging. The prototype of this function is:



```c

/**

 * Initialize logging with mode and level parameters, specify a log file if needed

 * Return true on success, false on error

 */

int y_init_logs(const char * app, const unsigned long init_mode, const unsigned long init_level, const char * init_log_file, const char * message);

```



The parameter `init_mode` is the initial mode for logging. You can specify and combine the following modes available:



```c

Y_LOG_MODE_CONSOLE

Y_LOG_MODE_SYSLOG

Y_LOG_MODE_JOURNALD

Y_LOG_MODE_FILE

Y_LOG_MODE_CALLBACK

```



If you use Y_LOG_MODE_FILE in your initial mode, you must specify a valid path for the `init_log_file` parameter.



The parameter `init_level` is the bottom level of your log messages. The levels available are, by level order:



```c

Y_LOG_LEVEL_NONE

Y_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR

Y_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING

Y_LOG_LEVEL_INFO

Y_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG

```



For example, if you specify `Y_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING` as init_level, you will see in your log output only `Y_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING` and `Y_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR`. If you specify `Y_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG`, you will see in your log output all log messages.



### Redirect log messages to a callback function



If you need to redirect log messages to a custom callback function, for example if you need to interact with other logging libraries, you must use the init_mode `Y_LOG_MODE_CALLBACK` in the `init_mode` parameter in the `y_init_logs` function, then use the function `y_set_logs_callback` with your callback function as parameter.



```C

/**

 * Specify a callback function that will catch all log messages

 * In addition to other logs output already defined in y_init_logs

 */

int y_set_logs_callback(void (* y_callback_log_message) (void * cls, const char * app_name, const time_t date, const unsigned long level, const char * message),

                        void * cls,

                        const char * message);

```



The callback log function must have the following signature:



```C

void y_callback_log_message(void * cls, const char * app_name, const time_t date, const unsigned long level, const char * message);

```



The parameters in the callback function are:

```C

- void * cls // Your specified parameter

- const char * app_name // The value app_name from y_init_logs

- const time_t date // The datestamp when the log message was launched

- const unsigned long level // The log level of the message, values can be: Y_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, Y_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, Y_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, Y_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG

```



### Close Yder



To close Yder and free its allocated memory, use the function `y_close_logs`:



```c

/**

 * Close the logs

 */

int y_close_logs();

```



### Log a message



To log a message, use the function `y_log_message`, defined by:



```c

/**

 * Log a message using current parameters

 */

void y_log_message(const unsigned long type, const char * message, ...);

```



This function uses `printf` prototype for the message and the log message type. For example:



```c

y_log_message(Y_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Initializing application");

y_log_message(Y_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Error in application, you have %d over %d threads in error mode", threads_error, threads_total);

```



### Example source code



See `examples` folder for detailed sample source codes.