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https://github.com/barrucadu/nixfiles

My NixOS configuration and assorted other crap.
https://github.com/barrucadu/nixfiles

nix nixos nixos-configuration

Last synced: 13 days ago
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My NixOS configuration and assorted other crap.

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nixfiles
========

My [NixOS][] configuration and assorted other crap, powered by [flakes][].
Clone to `/etc/nixos`.

CI checks ensure that code is formatted and passes linting. Run those locally
with:

```bash
nix flake check
nix run .#fmt
nix run .#lint
```

See [the documentation](https://nixfiles.docs.barrucadu.co.uk).

[NixOS]: https://nixos.org
[flakes]: https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Flakes

Overview
--------

This is an opinionated config making assumptions which work for me but might not
for you:

- These are primarily single-user hosts, with me being that user. While
security and availability are important, convenience takes priority.
- Observability is good but there's no central graphing or alerting stack, every
host has to run their own.
- Databases should not be shared, each service has its own containerised
instance. This means a single host may run several instances of the same
database software, but that's an acceptable overhead.
- Persistent docker volumes should be backed by bind-mounts to the filesystem.
- For ZFS systems, [wiping `/` on boot][] is good actually.

Everything in `shared/default.nix` is **enabled on every host by default**.
Notable decisions are:

- Every user gets a `~/tmp` directory with files cleaned out after 7 days.
- Automatic upgrades (including reboots if needed), automatic deletions of
generations older than 30 days, and automatic garbage collection are all
enabled.
- Locale, timezone, and keyboard layout all set to UK / GB values (yes, even on
servers).
- Firewall and fail2ban are enabled, but pings are explicitly allowed.
- SSH accepts pubkey auth only: no passwords.
- Syncthing is enabled.

For monitoring and alerting specifically:

- Prometheus, Grafana, and Alertmanager are all enabled by default (Alertmanager
needs AWS credentials provided to actually send alerts).
- The Node Exporter is enabled, along with a dashboard.
- cAdvisor is enabled, along with a dashboard.

If using ZFS there are a few more things configured:

- All pools are scrubbed monthly.
- The auto-trim and auto-snapshot jobs are enabled (for pools which have those
configured).
- There's a Prometheus alert for pools in a state other than "online".

Everything else in `shared/` is available to every host, but disabled by
default.

[wiping `/` on boot]: https://grahamc.com/blog/erase-your-darlings

Tools
-----

### Backups

Backups are managed by `shared/restic-backups` and uploaded to [Backblaze B2][]
with [restic][].

List all the snapshots with:

```bash
nix run .#backups # all snapshots
nix run .#backups -- snapshots --host # for a specific host
nix run .#backups -- snapshots --tag # for a specific tag
```

Restore a snapshot to `` with:

```bash
nix run .#backups restore []
```

If unspecified, the snapshot is restored to `/tmp/restic-restore-`.

[Backblaze B2]: https://www.backblaze.com/
[restic]: https://restic.net/

### Secrets

Secrets are managed with [sops-nix][]. Create / edit secrets with:

```bash
nix run .#secrets # secrets.yaml for current host
nix run .#secrets # secrets.yaml for
nix run .#secrets # .yaml for
```

[sops-nix]: https://github.com/Mic92/sops-nix