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https://github.com/bbc-data-unit/rough-sleeping-2019

Homeless on streets: Figures fall but 'root causes' remain
https://github.com/bbc-data-unit/rough-sleeping-2019

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Homeless on streets: Figures fall but 'root causes' remain

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# Homeless on streets: Figures fall but 'root causes' remain

![](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/5407/production/_105411512_9a842922-4c3a-47fe-8ff6-70e0e21096f6-nc.png)

In January 2019 we [reported](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-47059450) on new rough sleeping data which showed a slight fall on the previous year. The figures are only a single night snapshot, with councils either counting or estimating the number of rough sleepers.

The story included a 'Reality Check' analysis explaining the statistical context to the figures:

> In England councils choose one night in October or November to carry out a street count - they will physically go out and count the people they see sleeping rough on streets in tents or doorways.

> Some councils choose instead to make an estimate based on how many people are known to local services like homelessness charities - for example, in rural areas where it may be more difficult to physically count people.

> That means anyone who they don't spot - and many homeless people choose to hide themselves for their own safety - or anyone who spends that night walking around, on a night bus or sofa surfing won't be counted.

> It also doesn't include anyone staying that night in a hostel or shelter.

> There are many more people who are homeless but don't sleep rough, staying instead in temporary accommodation like bed and breakfasts.

Readers could also watch [an explainer video about the background to the figures](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-47068063/how-many-people-are-sleeping-rough-in-england).

## Get the data

* Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government: [Rough sleeping](https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/homelessness-statistics#rough-sleeping)
* A copy of the [XLS file](https://github.com/BBC-Data-Unit/rough-sleeping-2019/blob/master/RS_STATS_2018_LiveTables.xlsx) is in this repo.

## Interviews and quotes

* Polly Neate, chief executive, Shelter
* Jon Sparkes, Chief executive, Crisis
* James Turner, 41, a homeless man from Sheldon in Birmingham
* Lewis, 29, a homeless man in Birmingham
* Councillor Martin Tett, housing spokesman, Local Government Association
* James Brokenshire, Communities Secretary

## Visualisation

* Interactive choropleth map: Rough sleepers in England, per 10,000 households, by local authority
* Grouped bar chart: Number of people bedding down outside per 10,000 households, by region: 2017 vs 2018
* Line chart: Number of rough sleepers, 2010-2018, London vs rest of England

## Related repos

* The unit has reported a number of stories based on data around rough sleeping and homelessness. [All repos by the data units tagged 'homelessness' can be found here](https://github.com/search?q=topic%3Ahomelessness+org%3ABBC-Data-Unit&type=Repositories)