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https://github.com/beckversync/parking_system


https://github.com/beckversync/parking_system

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# Smart Parking System: License Plate Recognition with ESP32, Firebase & SVM

This project integrates **ESP32-based IoT hardware**, a **web application**, and **machine learning (SVM)** to create an intelligent license plate recognition system for **automated smart parking**. It merges embedded technology, cloud services, and image processing to automate access control in a secure and efficient way.

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## System Overview

### ESP32 Integration
The ESP32 microcontroller acts as the edge device, handling:
- Sensor Input: RFID, infrared sensors, and camera modules.
- License Plate Detection: Captures vehicle images using camera and sends them to a backend or image processor.
- Firebase Communication: Updates vehicle status to Firebase Realtime Database in real-time.

### Web Application
Built using **C#**, the WebApp allows:
- Real-time monitoring of parking slots
- Control of servo-based barrier gates
- Display of recognized license plates and timestamps

### Firebase
Used for cloud storage and live synchronization:
- Logs entry/exit data
- Manages slot availability and barrier control status



## License Plate Recognition with SVM

A machine learning algorithm was developed using MATLAB to process vehicle license plate images based on the following pipeline:

### 7-Step Processing Algorithm:
1. **Input Image**: `.jpg` images of license plates.
2. **Pre-processing**: Grayscale conversion, binarization, noise reduction.
3. **License Plate Localization**: Detecting character regions.
4. **Character Segmentation**: Isolating individual characters.
5. **Character Enhancement**: Binarization and cropping of characters.
6. **Character Recognition using SVM**:
- Linear kernel SVM
- Trained on 36 classes (A-Z, 0-9)
7. **Store Output**: Recognized plate numbers saved in a `log.txt` file.

**Performance** (on 26 test images):
- License Plate Detection: 88%
- Character Segmentation: 84%
- Recognition Accuracy: 77%





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## Future Enhancements
- Improve image quality and plate recognition under various lighting/weather conditions.
- Integrate deep learning (CNN) for higher accuracy.
- Add mobile app support for user interaction.
- Use edge AI on ESP32-CAM for real-time recognition at the edge.