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https://github.com/beenotung/backoff-pool

A helper library to manage expotential backoff intervals of different resources. This can be used to manage retry interval of login attempts per IP address.
https://github.com/beenotung/backoff-pool

backoff expotential npm-package pool-manager rate-limiting typescript-library

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A helper library to manage expotential backoff intervals of different resources. This can be used to manage retry interval of login attempts per IP address.

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# backoff-pool

A helper library to manage expotential backoff intervals of different resources.

This can be used to manage retry interval of login attempts per IP address and apply rate limit on abnormal request / rare API calls.

[![npm Package Version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/backoff-pool)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/backoff-pool)
[![Minified Package Size](https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/min/backoff-pool)](https://bundlephobia.com/package/backoff-pool)
[![Minified and Gzipped Package Size](https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/minzip/backoff-pool)](https://bundlephobia.com/package/backoff-pool)

## Installation

```bash
npm install backoff-pool
```

## Importing this package

import from typescript:

```typescript
import { BackoffPool } from 'backoff-pool'
```

Or import from javascript:

```javascript
const { BackoffPool } = require('backoff-pool')
```

## Typescript Types

```typescript
export class BackoffPool {
constructor(options?: BackoffPoolOptions)

success(key: Key): void
fail(key: Key): void
applyRandomBackoff(key: Key, range?: number): void

getInterval(key: Key): number
getUnlockTime(key: Key): number | undefined

isLocked(key: Key): boolean
isAvailable(key: Key): boolean
}

export interface BackoffPoolOptions {
defaultInterval?: number // default 0
initialBackoffInterval?: number // default 1 second
maxBackoffInterval?: number // default unlimited
backoffFactor?: number // default 2
randomBackoffRatio?: number // default 0.2 (20%)
}

export let defaultBackoffPoolOptions: Required
```

## Usage Example

Login attempt cooldown example

```typescript
let backoffPool = new BackoffPool({
defaultInterval: 0,
initialBackoffInterval: 2000,
backoffFactor: 2,
})

let clientIP = 'stub'

console.log('0', backoffPool.isAvailable(clientIP)) // true: is available
console.log('0', backoffPool.isLocked(clientIP)) // false: not locked
console.log('0', backoffPool.getUnlockTime(clientIP)) // undefined: not locked

backoffPool.fail(clientIP) // lock for 2 seconds
console.log('1', backoffPool.isAvailable(clientIP)) // false: not available
console.log('1', backoffPool.getUnlockTime(clientIP)) // Date.now() + 2000

backoffPool.fail(clientIP) // failed again, lock for 4 seconds
backoffPool.fail(clientIP) // failed again, lock for 8 seconds
console.log('2', backoffPool.getInterval(clientIP)) // 8000: 8 seconds

await sleep(7 * 1000)
console.log('7', backoffPool.isAvailable(clientIP)) // false: still locked

await sleep(1 * 1000)
console.log('8', backoffPool.isAvailable(clientIP)) // true: unlocked now

backoffPool.success(clientIP) // reset the interval
console.log('9', backoffPool.getInterval(clientIP)) // 0: same as defaultInterval

backoffPool.fail(clientIP) // lock for 2 seconds instead of 16 seconds

await sleep(2 * 1000)
console.log('10', backoffPool.isLocked(clientIP)) // false: unlocked now
```

More examples see [test/example.ts](./test/example.ts) and [test/core.test.ts](./test/core.test.ts)

## License

This project is licensed with [BSD-2-Clause](./LICENSE)

This is free, libre, and open-source software. It comes down to four essential freedoms [[ref]](https://seirdy.one/2021/01/27/whatsapp-and-the-domestication-of-users.html#fnref:2):

- The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose
- The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish
- The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help others
- The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others