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https://github.com/begmaroman/go-ttlcache

An in-memory key => value store/cache library for Go built on generics
https://github.com/begmaroman/go-ttlcache

cache cache-storage generics golang-library golang-package in-memory-caching key-value ttl ttl-cache ttlcache

Last synced: 15 days ago
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An in-memory key => value store/cache library for Go built on generics

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# go-ttlcache

`go-ttlcache` is a GoLang in-memory `key` => `value` store/cache that is
suitable for applications running on a single machine. Its major advantage is
that, being essentially a thread-safe and generically typed `map[K]Item[V]` with expiration
times, it doesn't need to serialize or transmit its contents over the network.

Comparable key with any value can be stored, for a given duration or forever,
and the cache can be safely used by multiple goroutines.

Although `go-ttlcache` isn't meant to be used as a persistent datastore, the entire
cache can be saved to and loaded from a file (using `c.Items()` to retrieve the
items map to serialize, and `NewFrom[K, V]()` to create a cache from a deserialized
one) to recover from downtime quickly. (See the docs for `NewFrom[K, V]()` for caveats.)

### Requirements

[GoLang](https://go.dev/) >=1.18

### Installation

`go get github.com/begmaroman/go-ttlcache`

### Usage

```go
import (
"fmt"
"time"

"github.com/begmaroman/go-ttlcache"
)

func main() {
// Create a cache with a default expiration time of 5 minutes, and which
// purges expired items every 10 minutes. Both key and value should be "string" type.
c := ttlcache.New[string, string](5*time.Minute, 10*time.Minute)

// There could be any comparable key type, and any value. For instance:
// c := ttlcache.New[string, MyType](5*time.Minute, 10*time.Minute)

// Set the value of the key "foo" to "bar", with the default expiration time
c.Set("foo", "bar", ttlcache.DefaultExpiration)

// Set the value of the key "baz" to "vaz", with no expiration time
// (the item won't be removed until it is re-set, or removed using
// c.Delete("baz")
c.Set("baz", "vaz", ttlcache.NoExpiration)

// Get the string associated with the key "foo" from the cache
foo, found := c.Get("foo")
if found {
fmt.Println(foo)
}

// Since Go is statically typed, and cache values can be anything, type
// assertion is needed when values are being passed to functions that don't
// take arbitrary types, (i.e. interface{}). The simplest way to do this for
// values which will only be used once--e.g. for passing to another
// function--is:
foo, found := c.Get("foo")
if found {
MyFunction(foo)
}

// This gets tedious if the value is used several times in the same function.
// You might do either of the following instead:
if foo, found := c.Get("foo"); found {
// ...
}
}
```

### Reference

`godoc` or [http://godoc.org/github.com/begmaroman/go-ttlcache](http://godoc.org/github.com/begmaroman/go-ttlcache)

Inspired by:
- https://github.com/jellydator/ttlcache
- https://github.com/patrickmn/go-cache