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https://github.com/bemasher/jsongen

JSONGen is a tool for generating native Golang types from JSON objects.
https://github.com/bemasher/jsongen

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JSONGen is a tool for generating native Golang types from JSON objects.

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## Purpose
JSONGen is a tool for generating native Golang types from JSON objects. This automates what is otherwise a very tedious and error prone task when working with JSON.

[![Build Status](http://img.shields.io/travis/bemasher/JSONGen.svg?style=flat)](https://travis-ci.org/bemasher/JSONGen)
[![GPLv3 License](http://img.shields.io/badge/license-GPLv3-blue.svg?style=flat)](http://choosealicense.com/licenses/gpl-3.0/)

## Usage

```
$ jsongen -h
Usage of jsongen:
-dump="NUL": Dump tree structure to file.
-normalize=true: Squash arrays of struct and determine primitive array type.
-title=true: Convert identifiers to title case, treating '_' and '-' as word boundaries.
```

Reading from stdin can be done as follows:
```
$ cat test.json | jsongen
```

Or a filename can be passed:
```
$ jsongen test.json
```

Using [test.json](test.json) as input the example will produce:
```go
type _ struct {
Bool bool `json:"bool"`
Boollist []bool `json:"boollist"`
Float float64 `json:"float"`
Floatlist []float64 `json:"floatlist"`
Heterogeneouslist []interface{} `json:"heterogeneouslist"`
Int int64 `json:"int"`
Intlist []int64 `json:"intlist"`
Nil interface{} `json:"nil"`
Nillist []interface{} `json:"nillist"`
Sanitary string `json:"_Sanitary"`
Sanitary string
Sanitary0 string
String string `json:"string"`
Stringlist []string `json:"stringlist"`
Struct struct {
Bool bool `json:"bool"`
Float float64 `json:"float"`
Int int64 `json:"int"`
Nil interface{} `json:"nil"`
String string `json:"string"`
} `json:"struct"`
Structlist []struct {
Bool bool `json:"bool"`
Float float64 `json:"float"`
Int int64 `json:"int"`
String string `json:"string"`
} `json:"structlist"`
Structlistsquash []struct {
Bool bool `json:"bool"`
Float float64 `json:"float"`
Int int64 `json:"int"`
String string `json:"string"`
} `json:"structlistsquash"`
Structlistsquashconflict []struct {
Bool bool `json:"bool"`
Conflict interface{} `json:"conflict"`
Float float64 `json:"float"`
Int int64 `json:"int"`
String string `json:"string"`
} `json:"structlistsquashconflict"`
TitleCase string `json:"title case"`
TitleCase string `json:"title_case"`
TitleCase string `json:"title-case"`
Titlecase string `json:"titlecase"`
Unsanitary string `json:"0Unsanitary"`
_ string `json:"123"`
}
```

## Parsing
### Field Names
* Field names are sanitized and written as exported fields of the generated type.
* If sanitizing produces an empty string the identifier is changed to `_`, this will need to be set by hand in order to properly decode the type.
* If sanitizing produces a field name different from the original value a JSON tag is added to the field.
* Spaces and `-` are converted to `_`.
* Field names are converted to title case treating `_` and `-` as word boundaries along with spaces. This can be disabled using `-title=false`.

## Types
### Primitive
* Primitive types are parsed and stored as-is.
* Valid types are bool, int64, float64 and string.
* The JSON value `null` is translated to the empty interface.

### Object
* Object types are treated as structs.
* Fields of structures are sorted lexicographically by sanitized field name.
* If a structure contains duplicate fields of different types, the type will be chosen at random since Golang's map iteration order is undefined. This shouldn't be a problem since this is not permitted in JSON specification, but this is the expected behavior should it happen.

### Lists
* A homogeneous list of primitive values are treated as a list of the primitive type e.g.: `[]float64`
* Lists of heterogeneous types are treated as a list of the empty interface: `[]interface{}`
* Lists containing both integers and floating point values are interpreted as `[]float64`.
* Lists with object elements are treated as a list of structs.
* Fields of each element are "squashed" into a single struct. The result is an array of a struct containing all encountered fields.
* If a field in one element has a different type in another of the same list, the offending field is treated as an empty interface.

Examples of all of the above can be found in [test.json](test.json).

## Caveats
* Currently sibling field names are not guaranteed to be unique.

## License
The source of this project is licensed under GNU GPL v3.0, according to [http://choosealicense.com/licenses/gpl-3.0/](http://choosealicense.com/licenses/gpl-3.0/):

#### Required:

* **Disclose Source:** Source code must be made available when distributing the software. In the case of LGPL, the source for the library (and not the entire program) must be made available.
* **License and copyright notice:** Include a copy of the license and copyright notice with the code.
* **State Changes:** Indicate significant changes made to the code.

#### Permitted:

* **Commercial Use:** This software and derivatives may be used for commercial purposes.
* **Distribution:** You may distribute this software.
* **Modification:** This software may be modified.
* **Patent Grant:** This license provides an express grant of patent rights from the contributor to the recipient.
* **Private Use:** You may use and modify the software without distributing it.

#### Forbidden:

* **Hold Liable:** Software is provided without warranty and the software author/license owner cannot be held liable for damages.
* **Sublicensing:** You may not grant a sublicense to modify and distribute this software to third parties not included in the license.

## Feedback
If you find a case that produces incorrect results or you have a feature suggestion, let me know: submit an issue.