https://github.com/bharadwajrachakonda/learning-git-and-github
Today I learnt all there is to git and github
https://github.com/bharadwajrachakonda/learning-git-and-github
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Today I learnt all there is to git and github
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/bharadwajrachakonda/learning-git-and-github
- Owner: BharadwajRachakonda
- Created: 2024-10-02T11:53:45.000Z (over 1 year ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2024-10-15T15:02:04.000Z (over 1 year ago)
- Last Synced: 2025-01-24T09:11:15.801Z (over 1 year ago)
- Topics: git, github
- Homepage:
- Size: 90.8 KB
- Stars: 1
- Watchers: 1
- Forks: 0
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
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README
# Learning-Git-and-GitHub
### Window’s commands
- To change directory to somewhere in current driver `cd {directory name}`
- To change directory to somewhere in another driver `cd /d {d:\programming\html}`
- To display everything in current directory `dir`
- To make a directory `mkdir`
- To display hidden files in directory `dir /a:h`
- To create a new file `cd . > file.txt`
- To delete a file `rm -rf {file_name}`
### Git commands:
- To initialize a git repository `git init`
- To display all changes in the repository `git status`
- To stage the changes of all files(to save any changes they must be staged first) `git add .`
> You know what it is for a particular file
- To save the changes `git commit -m “your text”`
> -m here refers to message a commit can only happen with a message.
- To check whether the commits are successful try running `git status` again.
- If you staged a change and want to restore previous version `git restore –staged {file_name}`
- To see all modifications made ever `git log`
- If you committed a change and want to move to a previous version, use `git reset {sha code}`
> You can get the sha code in GitHub or by git log
- If you don’t want to change your files but want to store the changes somewhere else `git stash`
- If you want the changes in stash to come to live `git stash pop`
- If you want to clear all the changes in stash `git stash clear`
- `git remote add {origin} {URL}`
> here `git` means a git command
> `remote` means you are working with URL’s
> `add` means you are adding the URL
> `origin` is used to tell what the name of URL is going to be
- To see all the URL’s attached to your folder `git remote -v`
- To push the repository to GitHub `git push origin master`
> Here `master` is the branch you are pushing and `origin` is the URL you are referring to. It `also commit’s` all changes.
- To create a new empty branch `git branch {branch_name}`
- To move your default branch to some others `git checkout {branch_name}`
- To get commits of other branch after merging `git fetch –all –prune`
> All the `commits` that are made will be done on the `default branch`. The `head` will point to the `default branch.`
> _**Note:**_ Commit after checkout.
- To merge a branch to the default branch `git merge {other_branch}`
- To clone a repository `git clone {URL}`
> After cloning a repository, the original repository URL is known as upstream URL
> **If a branch already has a pull request you cant create another pull requests hence the commit’s will be pushed**
- To force push something `git push origin {brach_name} -f`
> Force commits are done if a reset is made to a previous version.
> _**Note:**_ a proposal to merge a set of changes from one branch into another in a software development project
- Reset main branch of my origin to main branch of upstream `git reset –hard upstream/main`
- Brings modifications in remote repository to local repository with commits `git pull upsteam/main`
- Bring modifications in remote repository to local repository with out commits `git fetch upstream/main`
- To squash multiple commits into one (use pick to show and s to squash) `git rebase -i {sha}`
**_A merge conflict occurs when multiple contributor’s change same line or something similar_**