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https://github.com/bids-apps/afni_proc

prototype AFNI bids app implmenting participant level preprocessing with afni_proc.py
https://github.com/bids-apps/afni_proc

bids bidsap mri preprocessing

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prototype AFNI bids app implmenting participant level preprocessing with afni_proc.py

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## Prototype AFNI preprocessing app

### Description

This is a prototype AFNI bids app implmenting participant level preprocessing
with afni_proc.py. This pipeline is currently doing temporal alignment,
nonlinear registration to standard space, bluring of 4 mm, masking, and scaling
for all epis in the input bids dataset using the following afni proc command:

```bash
afni_proc.py -subj_id {subj_id} \
-script proc.bids -scr_overwrite -out_dir {out_dir} \
-blocks tshift align tlrc volreg blur mask scale \
-copy_anat {anat_path} -tcat_remove_first_trs 0 \
-dsets {epi_paths} -align_opts_aea -cost lpc+ZZ -giant_move \
-tlrc_base MNI152_T1_2009c+tlrc -tlrc_NL_warp \
-volreg_align_to MIN_OUTLIER \
-volreg_align_e2a -volreg_tlrc_warp -blur_size 4.0 -bash
```

### Documentation

Documenation for afni_proc.py is available
[here](https://afni.nimh.nih.gov/pub/dist/doc/program_help/afni_proc.py.html).

### How to report errors

Specific issues with this BIDS App should be reported on its
[issues page](https://github.com/nih-fmrif/afni_proc_BIDS_app/issues). AFNI
issues should be posted to the
[AFNI Message Board](https://afni.nimh.nih.gov/afni/community/board/list.php?1)

### Acknowledgements

Please cite the 1996 paper if you use AFNI: Cox RW (1996) AFNI: Software for
analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages. Comput
Biomed Res 29(3):162–173

### Usage

This App has the following command line arguments:

usage: run.py [-h]
[--participant_label PARTICIPANT_LABEL [PARTICIPANT_LABEL ...]]
bids_dir output_dir

Example BIDS App entry point script.

positional arguments:
bids_dir The directory with the input dataset formatted
according to the BIDS standard.
output_dir The directory where the output files should be stored.
If you are running a group level analysis, this folder
should be prepopulated with the results of
the participant level analysis.
{participant} Level of the analysis that will be performed. Multiple
participant level analyses can be run independently
(in parallel). Only "participant" is currently supported.

optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--participant_label PARTICIPANT_LABEL [PARTICIPANT_LABEL ...]
The label(s) of the participant(s) that should be
analyzed. The label corresponds to
sub- from the BIDS spec (so it does
not include "sub-"). If this parameter is not provided
all subjects will be analyzed. Multiple participants
can be specified with a space separated list.
--afni_proc AFNI_PROC
Optional: command string for afni proc. Parameters
that vary by subject should be encapsulated in curly
braces and must all be included {subj_id},
{out_dir}, {anat_path}, or {epi_paths}.-script option
is added automatically so don't add it to the command. The first
_T1w for each subject will currently be used as the
anat.All of the _bold will be used as the
functionals.Example:--afni_proc="-subj_id {subj_id} -scr_overwrite -out_dir {out_dir} -blocks tshift align tlrc volreg blur mask scale -copy_anat {anat_path} -tcat_remove_first_trs 0 -dsets {epi_paths} -align_opts_aea -cost lpc+ZZ -giant_move -tlrc_base MNI152_T1_2009c+tlrc -tlrc_NL_warp -volreg_align_to MIN_OUTLIER -volreg_align_e2a -volreg_tlrc_warp -blur_size 4.0 -bash"

To run it in participant level mode (for one participant):

```bash
docker run -i --rm \
-v /Users/filo/data/ds005:/bids_dataset:ro \
-v /Users/filo/outputs:/outputs \
bids/example \
/bids_dataset /outputs participant --participant_label 01
```

### Special considerations

This is a very early prototype. More functionality is likely coming. Expect
breaking changes.