https://github.com/billy0402/django-todo-list
A learning project from NTUB Django course.
https://github.com/billy0402/django-todo-list
bootstrap4 course django django-res python restful-api sqlite web
Last synced: 3 months ago
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A learning project from NTUB Django course.
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/billy0402/django-todo-list
- Owner: billy0402
- Created: 2019-09-28T01:30:38.000Z (over 6 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2019-10-05T15:55:51.000Z (over 6 years ago)
- Last Synced: 2025-07-18T12:45:02.122Z (11 months ago)
- Topics: bootstrap4, course, django, django-res, python, restful-api, sqlite, web
- Language: Python
- Homepage:
- Size: 311 KB
- Stars: 0
- Watchers: 1
- Forks: 0
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# django-todo-list
## environment
- [macOS 10.14.6](https://www.apple.com/tw/macos/mojave/)
- [PyCharm 2019.2.3](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/)
- [Python 3.7.4](https://www.python.org/)
- [Django 2.2.5](https://github.com/django/django)
- [Django REST framework 3.10.3](https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework)
## [Django](https://www.djangoproject.com)
Python 網頁開發框架之一
- [Wiki](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Django)
- [Django Note](https://github.com/arthurc0102/Note/tree/master/School/NTUB/IRC/class_2016.10.11_to_2016.11.08)
- [Django CORS headers](https://github.com/ottoyiu/django-cors-headers)
- [Core API](https://github.com/core-api/python-client)
- [Django JET](https://github.com/geex-arts/django-jet)
- [Bootstrap 4 for Django](https://github.com/zostera/django-bootstrap4)
- [IPython](https://github.com/ipython/ipython)
- [Django Extensions](https://github.com/django-extensions/django-extensions)
## Python
```shell
$ python
$ print("Hello World")
# 執行Python檔 -> python <檔案名稱>.py
$ python C:\Users\user\Desktop\main.py
# 清空shell
$ Windows: cls
$ macOS: clear
# 哪裡有 Python
$ where python
# 分享檔案
$ python -m http.server
```
### 基礎語法
```python
# 基本型別
x = 60 # Int
y = 'Hello' # String
z = True # Bool
print(x) # 60
print(y) # Hello
print(z) # True
# if 流程控制 - 選擇
if z:
print(x) # 60
print(y) # Hello
print(z) # True
if x > 60:
print('及格')
elif x < 60:
print('不及格')
else: # x == 60
print('剛好壓線')
# 剛好壓線
# List 集合型別(類似陣列)
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] #List
print(a) # [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print(a[0]) # 1
print(a[:3]) # [1, 2, 3]
print(a[3:]) # [4, 5]
# list_name[開始:結束:間隔]
print(a[::2]) # [1, 3, 5]
# 迭代
for i in a:
print(i)
# 1
# 2
# 3
# 4
# 5
```
## virtual env
```shell
# 建立虛擬環境
$ python -m venv env
# 進入虛擬環境
$ Windows: .\env\Scripts\activate.bat
$ macOS: source ./env/bin/activate
# 退出虛擬環境
$ deactivate
```
## pip
Python package管理工具
```shell
# 顯示所有安裝的套件
$ pip list
# 安裝套件
$ pip install Django djangorestframework coreapi django-jet django-bootstrap4 ipython django-extensions
# 將套件版本列出 > 儲存至 requirements.txt
$ pip freeze > ./requirements.txt
# 根據 requirements.txt 安裝套件
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
```
## 建立 Django 專案
```shell
# 建立 Django 專案資料夾
$ mkdir <專案資料夾路徑>
# 開啟 Django 專案資料夾
$ cd <專案資料夾路徑>
# 建立 Django 專案 核心目錄
# django-admin startproject <資料夾名稱> <路徑>
# . -> 當前目錄下
$ django-admin startproject core .
# 當前目錄
$ Windows: dir
$ macOS: pwd
# 啟動開發用即時Server
$ python manage.py runserver # 預設 http://127.0.0.1:8000/
# 停止server >> ctrl c
# 建立 app
$ python manage.py startapp
```
## 核心目錄
```
manage.py # Django 指令程式
core/
__pycache__ # Django 快取檔
__init__.py # 將目錄設為python package
settings.py # Django 設定檔
urls.py # Django 網站路由設定檔
wsgi.py
```
## settings.py
```python
# 是否開啟除錯模式
DEBUG =
# DEBUG=False要設定允許的IP或Domain
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# 安裝 Django 套件或功能
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
# 語系
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hant' # 舊版 'zh-tw'
# 時區
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Taipei'
```
## ORM Database
```shell
# 依照定義的 models 產生遷移紀錄檔
$ python manage.py makemigrations
# 依照 makemigrations(遷移紀錄檔) 對資料庫進行 CRUD
$ python manage.py migrate
# 建立 超級使用者
$ python manage.py createsuperuser
# 範例密碼 P@ssw0rd
# admin page url: http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/
# python shell 模式
$ python manage.py shell
# 檢查 Django 專案
$ python manage.py check
# 安裝 MySQL 套件
$ pip install mysqlclient
```