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https://github.com/bitinerant/myorigin

Fast, fault-tolerant public IP address retrieval from Python or CLI.
https://github.com/bitinerant/myorigin

ddns ipv4 ipv6 p2p python-3 whatismyipaddress

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Fast, fault-tolerant public IP address retrieval from Python or CLI.

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MyOrigin

Fast, fault-tolerant public IP address retrieval from Python or CLI.

The primary goal of this project is to find the public IP address (sometimes called an external
IP address) *reliably*. This means it works with or without UPnP, dual NAT, DNS manipulation by
the ISP, a VPN, or any single public web API or STUN server. It simultaneously queries multiple
external sources at random from a long list, recovers gracefully from failed queries, and does
not return an IP address unless all the responses agree.

### Installation

```
pip install myorigin
```

### Command line usage

```
$ myorigin -v
08:54:32.904 INFO requests (need 2 matches):
08:54:33.552 INFO http://zx2c4.com/ip → 88.123.8.180 (640 ms; 33 of 34 succeeded)
08:54:33.743 INFO https://myip.dnsomatic.com/ → 429 Too Many Requests (30 of 35 succeeded)
08:54:34.573 INFO http://ip.websupport.sk/ → 88.123.8.180 (814 ms; 34 of 34 succeeded)
08:54:34.584 INFO IP found: 88.123.8.180 (2 successes, 1 failures)
88.123.8.180
$
$ myorigin --help
usage: myorigin [-h] [-t TIMEOUT] [--minimum-match MINIMUM_MATCH]
[--overkill OVERKILL] [--majority-ratio MAJORITY_RATIO]
[--max-failures MAX_FAILURES]
[--max-connections MAX_CONNECTIONS] [--dbfile DBFILE]
[--show-api-providers] [-4] [-6] [-l LOGFILE] [-q] [-v]

options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-t TIMEOUT, --timeout TIMEOUT approximate timeout for http and https
requests in milliseconds (default: 12000)
--minimum-match MINIMUM_MATCH an IP address is considered valid after
this number of idential responses
(default: 2)
--overkill OVERKILL number of initial requests to make beyond
minimum-match (default: 0)
--majority-ratio MAJORITY_RATIO minimum ratio needed to overrule a
conflicting response; must be an integer;
a value of 2 means 2:1, or that 6
responses of 8.7.8.7 are needed to
overrule 3 responses of 7.8.4.4 (default:
3)
--max-failures MAX_FAILURES maximum number of failed requests allowed
(default: 10)
--max-connections MAX_CONNECTIONS maximum number of simultaneous network
connections allowed (default: 10)
--dbfile DBFILE path for database file ('-' for memory-
only; default:
~/.config/myorigin/data.sqlite)
--show-api-providers display the database of IP address API
providers in a human-readable form and
exit
-4, --ipv4 use IPv4 only; note this or --ipv6 is
highly recommended if both IPv4 and IPv6
are available, in order to avoid wasteful
network traffic and unpredictable results
(sometimes --minimum-match IPv4 addresses
will be received first, and sometimes
IPv6 will win)
-6, --ipv6 use IPv6 only
-l LOGFILE, --logfile LOGFILE path for log file (default: write to
STDERR)
-q, --quiet silence warning messages
-v, --verbose increase verbosity
$
```

### Library import usage

```
>>> import myorigin
>>> args = myorigin.MyoriginArgs()
>>> args.minimum_match = 4
>>> myorigin.my_ip(args)
'88.123.8.180'
>>>
>>> args.exception_level = 2
>>> args.ip_version = 6 # but there is no IPv6 on this LAN
>>> try:
... myorigin.my_ip(args)
... except myorigin.NetworkError as e:
... print(f"got error: {e}")
...
got error: 10 requests failed; giving up
>>>
```

### Features

* retrieves your IP address from any of 135 IP address providers
* confirms the correct IP address by checking muliple providers (default 2)
* recovers from failures by making additional requests of other providers
* keeps a record of past successes and prioritizes the fastest and most reliable providers from your location
* makes simultaneous IP address requests
* supports http, https, IPv4, IPv6

### Limitations

* has only been tested on Ubuntu Linux, though, being 100% Python, this *should* work on Windows, macOS, other Linux and BSDs, etc.
* has not been field-tested

### Similiar projects

* [Go External IP](https://github.com/GlenDC/go-external-ip/): "a Golang library to get your external ip from multiple services"
* [gip](https://github.com/dalance/gip/): "a command-line tool to get global IP address"; written in Rust
* [Discovering public IP programmatically](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/613471): Stack Overflow discussion (16 answers)
* [PyNAT](https://github.com/aarant/pynat): "Discover external IP addresses and NAT topologies using STUN"
* [pubip](https://github.com/thibran/pubip): "get public IP address"; written in Go

*Did you find a mistake or have a suggestion? With a GitHub account, it's easy to [suggest changes](https://github.com/bitinerant/myorigin/blob/main/README.md).* ☺