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https://github.com/blacktop/ipsw

iOS/macOS Research Swiss Army Knife
https://github.com/blacktop/ipsw

apple class-dump dyld dyld-shared-cache firmware golang img4 ios ipsw kernelcache lzfse lzss macho macho-parser macos ota swift swift-dump

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iOS/macOS Research Swiss Army Knife

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IPSW Logo

ipsw


iOS/macOS Research Swiss Army Knife













## What is `ipsw` 🤔

- IPSW downloader/exploder
- OTA downloader/exploder
- macho parser
- ObjC class-dump
- Swift class-dump 🚧
- dyld_shared_cache parser
- kernelcache parser
- img4 parser/decrypter
- device-tree parser
- ARM v9-a disassember
- research tool

## Install

### macOS

Use my tap *(includes `extras` version)*

```bash
brew install blacktop/tap/ipsw
```

OR use the **official** formula

```bash
brew install ipsw
```

### Linux

```bash
sudo snap install ipsw
```

### Windows

```bash
scoop bucket add blacktop https://github.com/blacktop/scoop-bucket.git
scoop install blacktop/ipsw
```

## Getting Started

```
❯ ipsw

Download and Parse IPSWs (and SO much more)

Usage:
ipsw [command]

Available Commands:
appstore Interact with the App Store Connect API
class-dump ObjC class-dump a dylib from a DSC or MachO
device-list List all iOS devices
diff Diff IPSWs
download Download Apple Firmware files (and more)
dtree Parse DeviceTree
dyld Parse dyld_shared_cache
ent Search IPSW filesystem DMG or Folder for MachOs with a given entitlement
extract Extract kernelcache, dyld_shared_cache or DeviceTree from IPSW/OTA
fw Firmware commands
help Help about any command
idev USB connected device commands
img4 Parse Img4
info Display IPSW/OTA Info
kernel Parse kernelcache
macho Parse MachO
mdevs List all MobileDevices in IPSW
mount Mount DMG from IPSW
ota Parse OTAs
pkg List contents of a DMG/PKG file
plist Dump plist as JSON
ssh SSH into a jailbroken device
swift-dump 🚧 Swift class-dump a dylib from a DSC or MachO
symbolicate Symbolicate ARM 64-bit crash logs (similar to Apple's symbolicatecrash)
version Print the version number of ipsw
watch Watch Github Commits

Flags:
--color colorize output
--config string config file (default is $HOME/.config/ipsw/config.yaml)
-h, --help help for ipsw
--no-color disable colorize output
-V, --verbose verbose output

Use "ipsw [command] --help" for more information about a command.
```

## Documentation

- [https://blacktop.github.io/ipsw](https://blacktop.github.io/ipsw)

```mermaid
graph TD
A[Download] --> B[Extract]
B --> C[Parse]
C --> D[Dump]
D --> E[Search]
E --> F[Symbolicate]
```

## `ipsw` Diffs

A collection of `ipsw` diffs can be found here:
-

## Community

You have questions, need support and or just want to talk about `ipsw`?

Here are ways to get in touch with the `ipsw` community:

[![Follow Twitter](https://img.shields.io/badge/follow_on_twitter-1DA1F2?style=for-the-badge&logo=twitter&logoColor=white)](https://twitter.com/blacktop__)
[![Follow Mastodon](https://img.shields.io/badge/follow_on_mastodon-6364FF?style=for-the-badge&logo=mastodon&logoColor=white)](https://mastodon.social/@blacktop)
[![GitHub Discussions](https://img.shields.io/badge/GITHUB_DISCUSSION-181717?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/blacktop/ipsw/discussions)

## Known Issues

- `macOS` IPSW etc support is sometimes broken

Automated testing of `ipsw` is challenging as it requires a lot of resources to test all the different IPSW flavors and OS versions etc. No CI/CD can really handle that unless I want to wait forever for it to run on each commit. Please create an [issue](https://github.com/blacktop/ipsw/issues) and I'll fix it as soon as I can ❤️ *(**NOTE:** a comprehensive test suite is in the roadmap so I can at least test on the few local IPSWs I have)*

## Credit

Big shout out to Jonathan Levin's amazing books and his legendary `jtool`

## Stargazers

[![Stargazers over time](https://starchart.cc/blacktop/ipsw.svg?variant=adaptive)](https://starchart.cc/blacktop/ipsw)

## License

MIT Copyright (c) 2018-2025 **blacktop**