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https://github.com/caikeal/standard-output

standard-output for laravel
https://github.com/caikeal/standard-output

laravel laravel-package response restful-api restful-api-php

Last synced: 16 days ago
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standard-output for laravel

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# 关于`Laravel`项目规范`Api`输出和错误提示(测试版本)

# 安装
建议使用Laravel >= 5.1.* , PHP >= 5.6

`composer require keal/laravel-output`

# 使用
## 注册ServiceProvider
在`app.php`中加入`Caikeal\Output\Provider\OutputServiceProvider::class`

## 引入错误处理
需要在`Exceptions/Handler.php`中引入`Caikeal\Output\Exceptions\HandlerTrait`该方法,
然后在改写下`render`方法,如下:
```
public function render($request, Exception $exception)
{
if ($request->expectsJson()) {
return $this->handlerApi($exception);
}

return parent::render($request, $exception);
}
```
## 引入返回值基类
在所有`Controller`的基类中引入该方法,如下:
```
protected function response()
{
return app('output.response');
}
```

## 返回方法
在返回时可以用该方法代替response返回:`$this->reponse()`的方法
所有方法如下:
+ 正确值返回:
- model层,且带有transformer验证的单列数据:`$this->response()->item([Model], [Transformer]);`
- model层,且带有transformer验证的多列数据:`$this->response()->collection([Model], [Transformer]);`
- model层,且带有transformer验证的分页数据:`$this->response()->paginator([Model], [Transformer]);`
- 任意:`$this->response()->array([Model/Array]);`

返回值样式:
```
{
"data": {
"name": "keal"
},
"meta": {
"type": "seller"
}
}
```

+ 错误值返回:
- 404错误:`$this->response()->errorNotFound([$message], [$code])`
- 400错误:`$this->response()->errorBadRequest([$message], [$code])`
- 403错误:`$this->response()->errorForbidden([$message], [$code])`
- 500错误:`$this->response()->errorInternal([$message], [$code])`
- 401错误:`$this->response()->errorUnauthorized([$message], [$code])`
- 405错误:`$this->response()->errorMethodNotAllowed([$message], [$code])`
- 任意错误:`$this->response()->error([$message], [$statusCode], [$code])`

返回值样式:
```
{
"code": "401000",
"status_code": "401",
"message": "Wrong."
}
```

## `Transformer`的数据格式转换
在所有`Transformer`类中必须继承`League\Fractal\TransformerAbstract`,使用如下:
```
namespace App\Transformers;

use App\User;
use League\Fractal\TransformerAbstract;

class UserTransformer extends TransformerAbstract
{
public function transform(User $data){
return [
'id'=>intval($data['id']),
'name'=>ucfirst($data['name'])
];
}
}
```

## `Artsian`创建`Transformer`类
创建Transformer:`php artisan make:transformer User`

附带Model名:`php artisan make:transformer User -m User`

或者`php artisan make:transformer User --model=User`

或者`php artisan make:transformer User --model=Model/User` 带位置,命令会自动转化成空间名,并在开头添加`App`

# 感谢
主要借鉴和引用了[Dingo/api](https://github.com/dingo/api.git)和[league/fractal](https://github.com/thephpleague/fractal.git)