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https://github.com/callstack/linaria

Zero-runtime CSS in JS library
https://github.com/callstack/linaria

css css-in-js css-in-react react

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Zero-runtime CSS in JS library

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Linaria


Zero-runtime CSS in JS library.

---

[![Build Status][build-badge]][build]
[![Code Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
[![Version][version-badge]][package]
[![MIT License][license-badge]][license]

[![All Contributors][all-contributors-badge]](#contributors)
[![PRs Welcome][prs-welcome-badge]][prs-welcome]
[![Chat][chat-badge]][chat]
[![Code of Conduct][coc-badge]][coc]
[![Greenkeeper][greenkeeper-badge]][greenkeeper]
[![Sponsored by Callstack][callstack-badge]][callstack]

[![tweet][tweet-badge]][tweet]

## Features

- Write CSS in JS, but with **zero runtime**, CSS is extracted to CSS files during build
- Familiar **CSS syntax** with Sass like nesting
- Use **dynamic prop based styles** with the React bindings, uses CSS variables behind the scenes
- Easily find where the style was defined with **CSS sourcemaps**
- **Lint your CSS** in JS with [stylelint](https://github.com/stylelint/stylelint)
- Use **JavaScript for logic**, no CSS preprocessor needed
- Optionally use any **CSS preprocessor** such as Sass or PostCSS
- Supports **atomic styles** with `@linaria/atomic`

**[Why use Linaria](/docs/BENEFITS.md)**

**[Learn how Airbnb improved both developer experience and web performance with Linaria](https://medium.com/airbnb-engineering/airbnbs-trip-to-linaria-dc169230bd12)**

## Installation

```sh
npm install @linaria/core @linaria/react @wyw-in-js/babel-preset
```

or

```sh
yarn add @linaria/core @linaria/react @wyw-in-js/babel-preset
```

## Setup

Linaria is now built on top of [wyw-in-js.dev](https://wyw-in-js.dev/). It supports various bundlers to extract the CSS at build time. To configure your bundler, check the following guides on the wyw-in-js.dev site:

- [webpack](https://wyw-in-js.dev/bundlers/webpack)
- [esbuild](https://wyw-in-js.dev/bundlers/esbuild)
- [Rollup](https://wyw-in-js.dev/bundlers/rollup)
- [Vite](https://wyw-in-js.dev/bundlers/vite)
- [Svelte](https://wyw-in-js.dev/bundlers/svelte)

See [Configuration](https://wyw-in-js.dev/configuration) to customize how Linaria processes your files.

## Syntax

Linaria can be used with any framework, with additional helpers for React. The basic syntax looks like this:

```js
import { css } from '@linaria/core';
import { modularScale, hiDPI } from 'polished';
import fonts from './fonts';

// Write your styles in `css` tag
const header = css`
text-transform: uppercase;
font-family: ${fonts.heading};
font-size: ${modularScale(2)};

${hiDPI(1.5)} {
font-size: ${modularScale(2.5)};
}
`;

// Then use it as a class name

Hello world

;
```

You can use imported variables and functions for logic inside the CSS code. They will be evaluated at build time.

If you're using [React](https://reactjs.org/), you can use the `styled` helper, which makes it easy to write React components with dynamic styles with a styled-component like syntax:

```js
import { styled } from '@linaria/react';
import { families, sizes } from './fonts';

// Write your styles in `styled` tag
const Title = styled.h1`
font-family: ${families.serif};
`;

const Container = styled.div`
font-size: ${sizes.medium}px;
color: ${props => props.color};
border: 1px solid red;

&:hover {
border-color: blue;
}

${Title} {
margin-bottom: 24px;
}
`;

// Then use the resulting component

Hello world
;
```

Dynamic styles will be applied using CSS custom properties (aka CSS variables) and don't require any runtime.

See [Basics](/docs/BASICS.md) for a detailed information about the syntax.

## Demo

[![Edit Linaria Demo](https://codesandbox.io/static/img/play-codesandbox.svg)](https://codesandbox.io/s/linaria-react-vite-ts-qyj5xd)

## Documentation

- [Basics](/docs/BASICS.md)
- [API and usage](/docs/API.md)
- [Client APIs](/docs/API.md#client-apis)
- [Server APIs](/docs/API.md#server-apis)
- [Configuration](/docs/CONFIGURATION.md)
- [Dynamic styles with `css` tag](/docs/DYNAMIC_STYLES.md)
- [Theming](/docs/THEMING.md)
- [Critical CSS extraction](/docs/CRITICAL_CSS.md)
- [Bundlers integration](/docs/BUNDLERS_INTEGRATION.md)
- [webpack](/docs/BUNDLERS_INTEGRATION.md#webpack)
- [Rollup](/docs/BUNDLERS_INTEGRATION.md#rollup)
- [CLI](/docs/CLI.md)
- [Linting](/docs/LINTING.md)
- [How it works](/docs/HOW_IT_WORKS.md)
- [Example](/website)

## Contributing

We appreciate any support in library development!

Take a look on [Contributing](CONTRIBUTING.md) docs to check how you can run Linaria in development mode.

## Trade-offs

- No IE11 support when using dynamic styles in components with `styled`, since it uses CSS custom properties
- Dynamic styles are not supported with `css` tag. See [Dynamic styles with `css` tag](/docs/DYNAMIC_STYLES.md) for alternative approaches.
- Modules used in the CSS rules cannot have side-effects.
For example:

```js
import { css } from '@linaria/core';
import colors from './colors';

const title = css`
color: ${colors.text};
`;
```

Here, there should be no side-effects in the `colors.js` file, or any file it imports. We recommend to move helpers and shared configuration to files without any side-effects.

## Interoperability with other CSS-in-JS libraries

Linaria can work together with other CSS-in-JS libraries out-of-the-box. However, if you want to use styled components from Linaria as selectors in `styled-components`/`emotion`, you need to use [@linaria/interop](/packages/interop/README.md)

## Editor Plugins

### VSCode

- Syntax Highlighting - [language-babel](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=mgmcdermott.vscode-language-babel)
- Autocompletion - [vscode-styled-components](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=styled-components.vscode-styled-components)
- Linting - [stylelint](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=stylelint.vscode-stylelint)

### Atom

- Syntax Highlighting and Autocompletion - [language-babel](https://atom.io/packages/language-babel)

### Webstorm

- Syntax Highlighting & Autocompletion - [webstorm-styled-components](https://github.com/styled-components/webstorm-styled-components)

### Sublime Text

- Syntax Highlighting & Autocompletion - [Naomi](https://packagecontrol.io/packages/Naomi), [JSCustom](https://packagecontrol.io/packages/JSCustom) (refer to document on how to turn on Styled Component syntax)
- Linting - [SublimeLinter-stylelint](https://packagecontrol.io/packages/SublimeLinter-stylelint), [LSP Stylelint](https://packagecontrol.io/packages/LSP-stylelint)

## Recommended Libraries

- [gatsby-plugin-linaria](https://github.com/cometkim/gatsby-plugin-linaria) – Gatsby plugin that sets up Babel and webpack configuration for Linaria.
- [polished.js](https://polished.js.org/) - A lightweight toolset for writing styles in JavaScript.
- [craco-linaria](https://github.com/jedmao/craco-linaria) - A [Craco](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@craco/craco) plugin that allows you to use Linaria [without ejecting](https://create-react-app.dev/docs/alternatives-to-ejecting) from a [CRA](https://create-react-app.dev/).

## Inspiration

- [glam](https://github.com/threepointone/glam)
- [styled-components](https://github.com/styled-components/styled-components)
- [css-literal-loader](https://github.com/4Catalyzer/css-literal-loader)

## Acknowledgements

This project wouldn't have been possible without the following libraries or the people behind them.

- [babel](https://babeljs.io/)
- [stylis.js](https://github.com/thysultan/stylis.js)

Special thanks to [@kentcdodds](https://github.com/kentcdodds) for his babel plugin and [@threepointone](https://github.com/threepointone) for his suggestions and encouragement.

## Made with ❤️ at Callstack

Linaria is an open source project and will always remain free to use. If you think it's cool, please star it 🌟. [Callstack](https://callstack.com) is a group of React and React Native geeks, contact us at [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) if you need any help with these or just want to say hi!

Like the project? ⚛️ [Join the team](https://callstack.com/careers/?utm_campaign=Senior_RN&utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme) who does amazing stuff for clients and drives React Native Open Source! 🔥

## Sponsors


{callstack}



Servers.com

## Contributors

Thanks goes to these wonderful people ([emoji key](https://github.com/kentcdodds/all-contributors#emoji-key)):



Paweł Trysła
Paweł Trysła

💻 📖 🤔
Satyajit Sahoo
Satyajit Sahoo

💻 📖 🤔
Michał Pierzchała
Michał Pierzchała

💻 📖 🤔
Lucas
Lucas

📖
Alexey Pronevich
Alexey Pronevich

📖
Wojtek Szafraniec
Wojtek Szafraniec

💻
Anton Evzhakov
Anton Evzhakov

💻 🤔 📖


Tushar Sonawane
Tushar Sonawane

📖 💡
Ferran Negre
Ferran Negre

📖
Jakub Beneš
Jakub Beneš

💻 📖
Oscar Busk
Oscar Busk

🐛 💻
Dawid
Dawid

💻 📖
Kacper Wiszczuk
Kacper Wiszczuk

💻 📖
Denis Rul
Denis Rul

💻


Johan Holmerin
Johan Holmerin

💻 📖
Gilad Peleg
Gilad Peleg

📖
Giuseppe
Giuseppe

💻
Matija Marohnić
Matija Marohnić

💻 📖
Stefan Schult
Stefan Schult

💻
Ward Peeters
Ward Peeters

💻
radoslaw-medryk
radoslaw-medryk

💻


杨兴洲
杨兴洲

💻
Dawid Karabin
Dawid Karabin

📖
Chris Abrams
Chris Abrams

💻 📖 🤔
Jayphen
Jayphen

💻
c4605
c4605

💻
Toru Kobayashi
Toru Kobayashi

💻
Jakub Mazurek
Jakub Mazurek

💻


Joshua Nelson
Joshua Nelson

💻 🤔 📖
Tomasz Krzyżowski
Tomasz Krzyżowski

💻
Martin Schulze
Martin Schulze

💻
wmzy
wmzy

💻
Hyeseong Kim
Hyeseong Kim

💻
Martin Hochel
Martin Hochel

💻
Daniel Lo Nigro
Daniel Lo Nigro

💻


0xflotus
0xflotus

💻
Afzal Sayed
Afzal Sayed

💻
AijiUejima
AijiUejima

💻
Oleksii Vasyliev
Oleksii Vasyliev

💻
Alican Erdoğan
Alican Erdoğan

💻
Aman Kubanychbek
Aman Kubanychbek

💻
Andrew Gerard
Andrew Gerard

💻


Andrey Frolov
Andrey Frolov

💻
Benjamin Solum
Benjamin Solum

💻
Billy Kwok
Billy Kwok

💻
Christian Todd
Christian Todd

💻
David Peek
David Peek

💻
Denis Skiba
Denis Skiba

💻
Dima Kharitonov
Dima Kharitonov

💻


Gabriel Valfridsson
Gabriel Valfridsson

💻
Gitai
Gitai

💻
Hampus Kraft
Hampus Kraft

💻
Igor Sukharev
Igor Sukharev

💻
Ikko Ashimine
Ikko Ashimine

💻
Iman Mohamadi
Iman Mohamadi

💻
JB <codecorsair>
JB

💻


Jack Works
Jack Works

💻
James George
James George

💻
Jed Mao
Jed Mao

💻
Joe Lencioni
Joe Lencioni

💻
Joey Cozza
Joey Cozza

💻
Juan Ferreras
Juan Ferreras

💻
Kazuma Ebina
Kazuma Ebina

💻


Lars Kappert
Lars Kappert

💻
Luciano Mammino
Luciano Mammino

💻
Madhav Varshney
Madhav Varshney

💻
Malash
Malash

💻
Martijn Swaagman
Martijn Swaagman

💻
Matias Lahti
Matias Lahti

💻
Michael James
Michael James

💻


Michael Strobel
Michael Strobel

💻
Michał Chudziak
Michał Chudziak

💻
Mike
Mike

💻
Mike Stop Continues
Mike Stop Continues

💻
Mokshit Jain
Mokshit Jain

💻
Oleksandr Fediashov
Oleksandr Fediashov

💻
Paddy O'Brien
Paddy O'Brien

💻


Patrik Smělý
Patrik Smělý

💻
Pavel Udaloff
Pavel Udaloff

💻
Przemysław Bitkowski
Przemysław Bitkowski

💻
RiN
RiN

💻
Roman Sokhan
Roman Sokhan

💻
Seokmin Hong (Ray)
Seokmin Hong (Ray)

💻
Serge K Lebedev
Serge K Lebedev

💻


Sergey Korovin
Sergey Korovin

💻
Shreyas Sreenivas
Shreyas Sreenivas

💻
Sky Wickenden
Sky Wickenden

💻
Stanislav Panferov
Stanislav Panferov

💻
Ted Jenkins
Ted Jenkins

💻
Thanh Tran
Thanh Tran

💻
Thor Amorim
Thor Amorim

💻


tobenna
tobenna

💻
Tomas Carnecky
Tomas Carnecky

💻
Tsubasa1218
Tsubasa1218

💻
Turadg Aleahmad
Turadg Aleahmad

💻
Vitor Buzinaro
Vitor Buzinaro

💻
Mistereo
Mistereo

💻
Vladislav Kozulya
Vladislav Kozulya

💻


Yuhei Yasuda
Yuhei Yasuda

💻
Danil Kamyshov
Danil Kamyshov

💻
Sebastian Landwehr
Sebastian Landwehr

💻
everdimension
everdimension

💻
ptol
ptol

💻
roottool
roottool

💻
ryamaguchi0220
ryamaguchi0220

💻


simka
simka

💻
soso
soso

💻
Nikita Skovoroda
Nikita Skovoroda

💻
黄小健
黄小健

💻
iMoses
iMoses

💻
Jeremy Neander
Jeremy Neander

💻
Andy Parsons
Andy Parsons

💻


Platane
Platane

📖
Tim Kutnick
Tim Kutnick

📖
Dmitrii Pikulin
Dmitrii Pikulin

💻

This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/kentcdodds/all-contributors) specification. Contributions of any kind welcome!

[build-badge]: https://img.shields.io/circleci/project/github/callstack/linaria/master.svg?style=flat-square
[build]: https://circleci.com/gh/callstack/linaria
[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/callstack/linaria.svg?style=flat-square
[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/callstack/linaria
[version-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/linaria.svg?style=flat-square
[package]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/linaria
[license-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/l/linaria.svg?style=flat-square
[license]: https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
[prs-welcome-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square
[prs-welcome]: https://github.com/callstack/linaria/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
[coc-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20of-conduct-ff69b4.svg?style=flat-square
[coc]: https://github.com/callstack/linaria/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
[all-contributors-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/all_contributors-23-orange.svg?style=flat-square
[chat-badge]: https://img.shields.io/discord/426714625279524876.svg?style=flat-square&colorB=758ED3
[chat]: https://discord.gg/zwR2Cdh
[tweet-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/tweet-%23linaria-blue.svg?style=flat-square&colorB=1DA1F2&logo=data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABgAAAAUCAYAAACXtf2DAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAaRJREFUOBGtlM8rBGEYx3cWtRHJRaKcuMtBSitxkCQ3LtzkP9iUUu5ODspRHLhRLtq0FxeicEBC2cOivcge%2FMgan3fNM8bbzL4zm6c%2BPT%2Fe7%2FO8887svrFYBWbbtgWzsAt3sAcpqJFxxF1QV8oJFqFPFst5dLWQAT87oTgPB7DtziFRT1EA4yZolsFkhwjGYFRO8Op0KD8HVe7unoB6PRTBZG8IctAmG1xrHcfkQ2B55sfI%2ByGMXSBqV71xZ8CWdxBxN6ThFuECDEAL%2Bc9HIzDYumVZ966GZnX0SzCZvEqTbkaGywkyFE6hKAsBPhFQ18uPUqh2ggJ%2BUor%2F4M%2F%2FzOC8g6YzR1i%2F8g4vvSI%2ByD7FFNjexQrjHd8%2BnjABI3AU4Wl16TuF1qANGll81jsi5qu%2Bw6XIsCn4ijhU5FmCJpkV6BGNw410hfSf6JKBQ%2FUFxHGYBnWnmOwDwYQ%2BwzdHqO75HtiAMJfaC7ph32FSRJCENUhDHsLaJkL%2FX4wMF4%2BwA5bgAcrZE4sr0Cu9Jq9fxyrvBHWbNkMD5CEHWTjjT2m6r5D92jfmbbKJEWuMMAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg%3D%3D
[tweet]: https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Check%20out%20linaria!%20https://github.com/callstack/linaria%20%F0%9F%91%8D
[greenkeeper-badge]: https://badges.greenkeeper.io/callstack/linaria.svg
[greenkeeper]: https://greenkeeper.io/
[callstack-badge]: https://callstack.com/images/callstack-badge.svg
[callstack]: https://callstack.com/open-source/?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=linaria&utm_term=readme