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https://github.com/cby-chen/kubernetes
kubernetes (k8s) 二进制高可用安装，Binary installation of kubernetes (k8s) --- 开源不易，帮忙点个star，谢谢了🌹
https://github.com/cby-chen/kubernetes
binary calico centos containerd coredns dashboard docker etcd etcd-cluster ingress install ipv4 ipv6 ipvs k8s kernel kernel-module kubernetes metrics-server ubuntu
Last synced: 4 days ago
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kubernetes (k8s) 二进制高可用安装，Binary installation of kubernetes (k8s) --- 开源不易，帮忙点个star，谢谢了🌹
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/cby-chen/kubernetes
- Owner: cby-chen
- License: gpl-3.0
- Created: 2022-02-14T09:15:25.000Z (almost 3 years ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2024-12-28T05:32:45.000Z (about 1 month ago)
- Last Synced: 2025-01-18T23:25:28.989Z (11 days ago)
- Topics: binary, calico, centos, containerd, coredns, dashboard, docker, etcd, etcd-cluster, ingress, install, ipv4, ipv6, ipvs, k8s, kernel, kernel-module, kubernetes, metrics-server, ubuntu
- Language: Shell
- Homepage: https://www.oiox.cn
- Size: 1.53 MB
- Stars: 967
- Watchers: 23
- Forks: 334
- Open Issues: 27
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# kubernetes (k8s) 二进制高可用安装
[Kubernetes](https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes) 开源不易，帮忙点个star，谢谢了🌹
GitHub访问不通畅可以访问国内GitEE https://gitee.com/cby-inc/Kubernetes
## ⚠️ 中国大陆地区 Docker 以及其他仓库镜像已被 GFW 完全封锁！！！
## ⚠️ 现镜像已无法直接拉取，需要通过一些特殊方式进行！！！
# 一、写在前面
打开文档，使用全文替换，全局替换主机IP即可。
各位仁兄，手动方式部署，没必要折磨自己。
能用自动部署就用自动部署吧。推荐：https://github.com/easzlab/kubeasz
也可以用 [kubeadm-install.md](./doc/kubeadm-install.md)
# 二、介绍
我使用IPV6的目的是在公网进行访问，所以我配置了IPV6静态地址。
若您没有IPV6环境，或者不想使用IPv6，不对主机进行配置IPv6地址即可。
不配置IPV6，不影响后续，不过集群依旧是支持IPv6的。为后期留有扩展可能性。
若不要IPv6 ，不给网卡配置IPv6即可，不要对IPv6相关配置删除或操作，否则会出问题。
如果本地没有IPv6，那么Calico需要使用IPv4的yaml配置文件。
后续尽可能第一时间更新新版本文档，更新后内容在GitHub。
最新版本的文档对于IPv6方面的写的比较详细。
不要删除 IPv6 相关配置！！！
不要删除 IPv6 相关配置！！！
不要删除 IPv6 相关配置！！！
# 三、当前文档版本
- 1.32.x
- 1.31.x
- 1.30.x
- 1.29.x
- 1.28.x
- 1.27.x
- 1.26.x
- 1.25.x
- 1.24.x
- 1.23.x
- 1.22.x
- 1.21.x
大版本之间是通用的，比如使用 1.26.0 的文档可以安装 1.26.x 各种版本，只是安装过程中的下载新的包即可。
# 四、访问地址
手动项目地址：
https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes
脚本项目地址（已停更）：
https://github.com/cby-chen/Binary_installation_of_Kubernetes
https://github.com/cby-chen/kube_ansible
# 五、文档
### 最新版本文档
- [kubeadm-install.md](./doc/kubeadm-install.md)
- [v1.32.0-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md](./doc/v1.32.0-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md)
## 安装文档
### 1.32.x版本
- [v1.32.0-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md](./doc/v1.32.0-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md)
### 1.31.x版本
- [v1.31.1-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md](./doc/v1.31.1-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md)
### 1.30.x版本
- [v1.30.1-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md](./doc/v1.30.1-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md)
- [v1.30.2-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md](./doc/v1.30.2-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md)
### 1.29.x版本
- [v1.29.2-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md](./doc/v1.29.2-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md)
### 1.28.x版本
- [v1.28.0-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md](./doc/v1.28.0-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md)
- [v1.28.3-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md](./doc/v1.28.3-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md)
### 1.27.x版本
- [v1.27.1-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md](./doc/v1.27.1-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md)
- [v1.27.3-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md](./doc/v1.27.3-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md)
### 1.26.x版本
- [v1.26.0-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves.md](./doc/v1.26.0-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves.md)
- [v1.26.1-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md](./doc/v1.26.1-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md)
### 1.25.x版本
- [v1.25.0-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4.md](./doc/v1.25.0-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4.md)
- [v1.25.4-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves.md](./doc/v1.25.4-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves.md)
### 1.24.x版本
- [v1.24.0-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4.md](./doc/v1.24.0-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4.md)
- [v1.24.1-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4.md](./doc/v1.24.1-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4.md)
- [v1.24.2-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4.md](./doc/v1.24.2-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4.md)
- [v1.24.3-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4.md](./doc/v1.24.3-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4.md)
### 1.23.x版本
- [v1.23.3-CentOS-binary-install](./doc/v1.23.3-CentOS-binary-install.md)
- [v1.23.4-CentOS-binary-install](./doc/v1.23.4-CentOS-binary-install.md)
- [v1.23.5-CentOS-binary-install](./doc/v1.23.5-CentOS-binary-install.md)
- [v1.23.6-CentOS-binary-install](./doc/v1.23.6-CentOS-binary-install.md)
### 1.22.x版本
- [v1.22.10-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves.md](./doc/v1.22.10-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves.md)
### 1.21.x版本
- [v1.21.13-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves.md](./doc/v1.21.13-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves.md)
## 其他文档
- 修复kube-proxy证书权限过大问题 [kube-proxy_permissions.md](./doc/kube-proxy_permissions.md)
- 使用kubeadm初始化IPV4/IPV6集群 [kubeadm-install-IPV6-IPV4.md](./doc/kubeadm-install-IPV6-IPV4.md)
- IPv4集群启用IPv6功能，关闭IPv6则反之 [Enable-implement-IPv4-IPv6.md](./doc/Enable-implement-IPv4-IPv6.md)
- 升级kubernetes集群 [Upgrade_Kubernetes.md](./doc/Upgrade_Kubernetes.md)
- Minikube初始化集群 [Minikube_init.md](./doc/Minikube_init.md)
- Kubernetes 1.24 1.25 集群使用docker作为容器 [Kubernetes_docker](./doc/Kubernetes_docker.md)
- kubernetes 安装cilium [kubernetes_install_cilium](./doc/kubernetes_install_cilium.md)
- 二进制安装每个版本文档
# 六、安装包
- 123云盘 https://www.123pan.com/s/Z8ArVv-PG60d
- 夸克云盘 https://pan.quark.cn/s/8d8525a12895
- https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.22.10/kubernetes-v1.22.10.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.21.13/kubernetes-v1.21.13.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/cby/Kubernetes.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.23.4/kubernetes-v1.23.4.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.23.5/kubernetes-v1.24.5.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.23.6/kubernetes-v1.23.6.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.23.7/kubernetes-v1.23.7.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.24.0/kubernetes-v1.24.0.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.24.1/kubernetes-v1.24.1.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.24.2/kubernetes-v1.24.2.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.24.3/kubernetes-v1.24.3.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.25.0/kubernetes-v1.25.0.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.25.4/kubernetes-v1.25.4.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.26.0/kubernetes-v1.26.0.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.26.1/kubernetes-v1.26.1.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.27.1/kubernetes-v1.27.1.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.27.3/kubernetes-v1.27.3.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.28.0/kubernetes-v1.28.0.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.28.3/kubernetes-v1.28.3.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.29.2/kubernetes-v1.29.2.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.30.1/kubernetes-v1.30.1.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.30.2/kubernetes-v1.30.2.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.31.1/kubernetes-v1.31.1.tar
- wget https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.32.0/kubernetes-v1.32.0.tar
*注意：1.23.3 版本当时没想到会后续更新，所以当时命名不太规范。
# 八、常见异常
- 注意hosts配置文件中主机名和IP地址对应
- 在文档7.2，却记别忘记执行`kubectl create -f bootstrap.secret.yaml`命令
- 重启服务器之后出现异常，可以查看`systemctl status kubelet.service`服务是否正常
- 在 centos7 环境下需要升级 runc 和 libseccomp
详见 https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/blob/main/doc/v1.25.0-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves.md#9%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6
- 安装会出现kubelet异常，无法识别 `--node-labels` 字段问题，原因如下。
将 `--node-labels=node.kubernetes.io/node=''` 替换为 `--node-labels=node.kubernetes.io/node=` 将 `''` 删除即可。
- IPv6无法正常访问，kubelet服务需要添加`--node-ip=`参数，若动态获取IP地址变动之后需要重新配置，详细查看文档 https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/blob/main/doc/v1.28.3-CentOS-binary-install-IPv6-IPv4-Three-Masters-Two-Slaves-Offline.md#82kubelet%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE
# 九、其他
## 生产环境推荐配置
### Master节点：
- 三个节点实现高可用（必须）
- 节点数：0-100 8核16+
- 节点数：100-250 8核32G+
- 节点数：250-500 16核32G+
### etcd节点：
- 三个节点实现高可用（必须），有条件存储分区必须高性能SSD硬盘，没有SSD也要有高效独立磁盘
- 节点数：0-50 2核8G+ 50G SSD存储
- 节点数：50-250 4核16G+ 150G SSD存储
- 节点数：250-1000 8核32G+ 250G SSD存储
### Node节点：
- 无特殊要求，主要是Docker数据分区、系统分区需要单独使用，不可以使用同一个磁盘，系统分区100G+、Docker数据分区200G+，有条件使用SSD硬盘，必须独立于系统盘
### 其他：
- 集群规模不大可以将etcd和master放置于同一个宿主机，
- 也就是每个master节点部署k8s组件和etcd服务，但是etcd的数据目录一定要独立，并且使用SSD，
- 两者部署在一起需要相对增加宿主机的资源，个人建议生产环境把master节点的资源一次性给够，
- 此处的费用不应该节省，可以直接使用16核32G或者64G的机器，之后集群扩容就无需扩容master节点的资源，减少风险。
- 其中master节点和etcd节点的系统分区100G即可。
### 添加好友
### 打赏
- 建议在 [Kubernetes](https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes) 查看文档，后续会陆续更新文档
- 小陈网站：
> https://www.oiox.cn/
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> https://www.oiox.cn/index.php/start-page.html
>
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## Stargazers over time
[](https://starchart.cc/cby-chen/Kubernetes)