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https://github.com/chaobrain/brainunit

Physical units and unit-aware mathematical system in JAX for brain dynamics and AI4Science.
https://github.com/chaobrain/brainunit

ai4science brain-dynamics-modeling brain-modeling physical-quantities physical-units

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Physical units and unit-aware mathematical system in JAX for brain dynamics and AI4Science.

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BrainUnit


Physical units and unit-aware math system for general-purpose brain dynamics modeling


Header image of brainunit.


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[BrainUnit](https://github.com/chaobrain/brainunit) provides physical units and unit-aware mathematical system in JAX for brain dynamics modeling. It introduces rigoirous physical units into high-performance AI-driven abstract numerical computing.

BrainUnit is initially designed to enable unit-aware computations in brain dynamics modeling (see our [BDP ecosystem](https://ecosystem-for-brain-dynamics.readthedocs.io/)). However, its features and capacities can be applied to general domains in scientific computing and AI4Science. Starting in 2025/02, BrainUnit has been fully integrated into [SAIUnit](https://github.com/chaobrain/saiunit) (the **Unit** system for **S**cientific **AI**).

Functionalities are the same for both ``brainunit`` and ``saiunit``, and their functions and data structures are interoperable, sharing the same set of APIs, and eliminating any potential conflicts. This meas that

```python
import brainunit as u
```

equals to

```python
import saiunit as u
```

For users primarily engaged in general scientific computing, `saiunit` is likely the preferred choice. However, for those focused on brain modeling, we recommend `brainunit`, as it is more closely aligned with our specialized brain dynamics programming ecosystem.

## Documentation

The official documentation of BrainUnit is hosted on Read the Docs: [https://brainunit.readthedocs.io](https://brainunit.readthedocs.io)

## Features

`brainunit` can be seamlessly integrated into every aspect of our [brain dynamics programming ecosystem](https://ecosystem-for-brain-dynamics.readthedocs.io/), such as, the checkpointing of [braintools](https://github.com/chaobrain/braintools), the event-driven operators in [brainevent](https://github.com/chaobrain/brainevent), the state-based JIT compilation in [brainstate](https://github.com/chaobrain/brainstate), online learning rules in [brainscale](https://github.com/chaobrain/brainscale), or event more.

A quick example for this kind of integration:

```python

import braintools
import brainevent.nn
import brainstate
import brainunit as u

class EINet(brainstate.nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.n_exc = 3200
self.n_inh = 800
self.num = self.n_exc + self.n_inh
self.N = brainstate.nn.LIFRef(
self.num, V_rest=-60. * u.mV, V_th=-50. * u.mV, V_reset=-60. * u.mV,
tau=20. * u.ms, tau_ref=5. * u.ms,
V_initializer=brainstate.init.Normal(-55., 2., unit=u.mV)
)
self.E = brainstate.nn.AlignPostProj(
comm=brainevent.nn.FixedProb(self.n_exc, self.num, 0.02, 0.6 * u.mS),
syn=brainstate.nn.Expon.desc(self.num, tau=5. * u.ms),
out=brainstate.nn.COBA.desc(E=0. * u.mV),
post=self.N
)
self.I = brainstate.nn.AlignPostProj(
comm=brainevent.nn.FixedProb(self.n_inh, self.num, 0.02, 6.7 * u.mS),
syn=brainstate.nn.Expon.desc(self.num, tau=10. * u.ms),
out=brainstate.nn.COBA.desc(E=-80. * u.mV),
post=self.N
)

def update(self, t, inp):
with brainstate.environ.context(t=t):
spk = self.N.get_spike() != 0.
self.E(spk[:self.n_exc])
self.I(spk[self.n_exc:])
self.N(inp)
return self.N.get_spike()

def save_checkpoint(self):
braintools.file.msgpack_save('states.msgpack', self.states())

```

## Installation

You can install ``brainunit`` via pip:

```bash
pip install brainunit --upgrade
```

## See also the BDP ecosystem

We are building the [brain dynamics programming (BDP) ecosystem](https://ecosystem-for-brain-dynamics.readthedocs.io/). [brainunit](https://github.com/chaobrain/brainunit) has been deeply integrated into our BDP ecosystem.