https://github.com/charettes/django-seal

Django application providing queryset sealing capability.
https://github.com/charettes/django-seal

Last synced: 6 days ago
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Django application providing queryset sealing capability.

• Host: GitHub
• URL: https://github.com/charettes/django-seal
• Owner: charettes
• License: mit
• Created: 2018-01-03T20:55:54.000Z (about 7 years ago)
• Default Branch: master
• Last Pushed: 2024-09-05T12:37:27.000Z (5 months ago)
• Last Synced: 2025-01-18T01:05:00.064Z (13 days ago)
• Language: Python
• Homepage:
• Size: 232 KB
• Stars: 253
• Watchers: 5
• Forks: 5
• Open Issues: 5
• Metadata Files:
  • Readme: README.rst
  • Changelog: CHANGELOG.rst
  • License: LICENSE

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• stars - charettes/django-seal - Django application providing queryset sealing capability. (Python)
• stars - charettes/django-seal - Django application providing queryset sealing capability. (Python)

README

        
django-seal

===========

.. image:: https://publicdomainvectors.org/photos/Seal2.png

    :target: https://publicdomainvectors.org

    :alt: Seal

------------

.. image:: https://github.com/charettes/django-seal/workflows/Test/badge.svg

    :target: https://github.com/charettes/django-seal/actions

    :alt: Build Status

.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/charettes/django-seal/badge.svg?branch=master

    :target: https://coveralls.io/github/charettes/django-seal?branch=master

    :alt: Coverage status

Django application providing queryset sealing capability to force appropriate usage of ``only()``/``defer()`` and

``select_related()``/``prefetch_related()``.

Installation

------------

.. code:: sh

    pip install django-seal

Usage

-----

.. code:: python

    # models.py

    from django.db import models

    from seal.models import SealableModel

    class Location(SealableModel):

        latitude = models.FloatField()

        longitude = models.FloatField()

    class SeaLion(SealableModel):

        height = models.PositiveIntegerField()

        weight = models.PositiveIntegerField()

        location = models.ForeignKey(Location, models.CASCADE, null=True)

        previous_locations = models.ManyToManyField(Location, related_name='previous_visitors')

By default ``UnsealedAttributeAccess`` warnings will be raised on sealed objects attributes accesses

.. code:: python

    >>> location = Location.objects.create(latitude=51.585474, longitude=156.634331)

    >>> sealion = SeaLion.objects.create(height=1, weight=100, location=location)

    >>> sealion.previous_locations.add(location)

    >>> SeaLion.objects.only('height').seal().get().weight

    UnsealedAttributeAccess:: Attempt to fetch deferred field "weight" on sealed .

    >>> SeaLion.objects.seal().get().location

    UnsealedAttributeAccess: Attempt to fetch related field "location" on sealed .

    >>> SeaLion.objects.seal().get().previous_locations.all()

    UnsealedAttributeAccess: Attempt to fetch many-to-many field "previous_locations" on sealed .

You can `elevate the warnings to exceptions by filtering them`_. This is useful to assert no unsealed attribute accesses are

performed when running your test suite for example.

.. code:: python

    >>> import warnings

    >>> from seal.exceptions import UnsealedAttributeAccess

    >>> warnings.filterwarnings('error', category=UnsealedAttributeAccess)

    >>> SeaLion.objects.only('height').seal().get().weight

    Traceback (most recent call last)

    ...

    UnsealedAttributeAccess:: Attempt to fetch deferred field "weight" on sealed .

    >>> SeaLion.objects.seal().get().location

    Traceback (most recent call last)

    ...

    UnsealedAttributeAccess: Attempt to fetch related field "location" on sealed .

    >>> SeaLion.objects.seal().get().previous_locations.all()

    Traceback (most recent call last)

    ...

    UnsealedAttributeAccess: Attempt to fetch many-to-many field "previous_locations" on sealed .

Or you can `configure logging to capture warnings`_ to log unsealed attribute accesses to the ``py.warnings`` logger which is a

nice way to identify and address unsealed attributes accesses from production logs without taking your application down if some

instances happen to slip through your battery of tests.

.. code:: python

    >>> import logging

    >>> logging.captureWarnings(True)

.. _elevate the warnings to exceptions by filtering them: https://docs.python.org/3/library/warnings.html#warnings.filterwarnings

.. _configure logging to capture warnings: https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logging.captureWarnings

Sealable managers can also be automatically sealed at model definition time to avoid having to call ``seal()`` systematically

by passing ``seal=True`` to ``SealableModel`` subclasses, ``SealableManager`` and ``SealableQuerySet.as_manager``.

.. code-block:: python

    from django.db import models

    from seal.models import SealableManager, SealableModel, SealableQuerySet

    class Location(SealableModel, seal=True):

        latitude = models.FloatField()

        longitude = models.FloatField()

    class SeaLion(SealableModel):

        height = models.PositiveIntegerField()

        weight = models.PositiveIntegerField()

        location = models.ForeignKey(Location, models.CASCADE, null=True)

        previous_locations = models.ManyToManyField(Location, related_name='previous_visitors')

        objects = SealableManager(seal=True)

        others = SealableQuerySet.as_manager(seal=True)

Development

-----------

Make your changes, and then run tests via tox:

.. code:: sh

    tox