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https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli

CLI to install, manage & troubleshoot Kubernetes clusters running Cilium
https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli

cilium ebpf kubernetes networking observability security

Last synced: 2 days ago
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CLI to install, manage & troubleshoot Kubernetes clusters running Cilium

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README

        

# Cilium CLI

[![Go](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/workflows/Go/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/actions?query=workflow%3AGo)
[![Kind](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/workflows/Kind/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/actions?query=workflow%3AKind)
[![EKS (ENI)](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/actions/workflows/eks.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/actions/workflows/eks.yaml)
[![EKS (tunnel)](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/actions/workflows/eks-tunnel.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/actions/workflows/eks-tunnel.yaml)
[![GKE](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/workflows/GKE/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/actions?query=workflow%3AGKE)
[![AKS (BYOCNI)](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/actions/workflows/aks-byocni.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/actions/workflows/aks-byocni.yaml)
[![Multicluster](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/workflows/Multicluster/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/actions?query=workflow%3AMulticluster)
[![External Workloads](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/actions/workflows/externalworkloads.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/actions/workflows/externalworkloads.yaml)

## Installation

To build and install, use the `install` target:

```console
make install
```

You may set the `BINDIR` environment variable to install the binary in a
specific location instead of `/usr/local/bin`, e.g.

```
BINDIR=~/.local/bin make install
```

Alternatively, to install the latest binary release:

```
CILIUM_CLI_VERSION=$(curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cilium/cilium-cli/main/stable.txt)
GOOS=$(go env GOOS)
GOARCH=$(go env GOARCH)
curl -L --remote-name-all https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/releases/download/${CILIUM_CLI_VERSION}/cilium-${GOOS}-${GOARCH}.tar.gz{,.sha256sum}
sha256sum --check cilium-${GOOS}-${GOARCH}.tar.gz.sha256sum
sudo tar -C /usr/local/bin -xzvf cilium-${GOOS}-${GOARCH}.tar.gz
rm cilium-${GOOS}-${GOARCH}.tar.gz{,.sha256sum}
```

See https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/releases for supported `GOOS`/`GOARCH`
binary releases.

## Releases

| Release | Maintained | Compatible Cilium Versions |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|----------------------------|
| [v0.16.22](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/releases/tag/v0.16.22) | Yes | Cilium 1.15 and newer |
| [v0.15.22](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/releases/tag/v0.15.22) | Yes | Cilium 1.14 (*) |

Note:
- [v0.15.22](https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/releases/tag/v0.15.22) can
still be used for Cilium 1.15 and newer if Gateway API support is not enabled.

## Capabilities

### Install Cilium

To install Cilium while automatically detected:

cilium install
๐Ÿ”ฎ Auto-detected Kubernetes kind: minikube
โœจ Running "minikube" validation checks
โœ… Detected minikube version "1.5.2"
โ„น๏ธ Cilium version not set, using default version "v1.9.1"
๐Ÿ”ฎ Auto-detected cluster name: minikube
๐Ÿ”‘ Found existing CA in secret cilium-ca
๐Ÿ”‘ Generating certificates for Hubble...
๐Ÿš€ Creating service accounts...
๐Ÿš€ Creating cluster roles...
๐Ÿš€ Creating ConfigMap...
๐Ÿš€ Creating agent DaemonSet...
๐Ÿš€ Creating operator Deployment...

#### Supported Environments

- [x] minikube
- [x] kind
- [x] EKS
- [x] self-managed
- [x] GKE
- [x] AKS BYOCNI
- [x] k3s
- [ ] Rancher

### Cluster Context Management

cilium context
Context: minikube
Cluster: minikube
Auth: minikube
Host: https://192.168.64.25:8443
TLS server name:
CA path: /Users/tgraf/.minikube/ca.crt

### Hubble

cilium hubble enable
๐Ÿ”‘ Generating certificates for Relay...
โœจ Deploying Relay...

### Status

cilium status
/ยฏยฏ\
/ยฏยฏ\__/ยฏยฏ\ Cilium: OK
\__/ยฏยฏ\__/ Operator: OK
/ยฏยฏ\__/ยฏยฏ\ Envoy DaemonSet: OK
\__/ยฏยฏ\__/ Hubble Relay: OK
\__/ ClusterMesh: disabled

DaemonSet cilium Desired: 1, Ready: 1/1, Available: 1/1
DaemonSet cilium-envoy Desired: 1, Ready: 1/1, Available: 1/1
Deployment cilium-operator Desired: 1, Ready: 1/1, Available: 1/1
Deployment hubble-relay Desired: 1, Ready: 1/1, Available: 1/1
Containers: cilium Running: 1
cilium-envoy Running: 1
cilium-operator Running: 1
hubble-relay Running: 1
Image versions cilium quay.io/cilium/cilium:v1.9.1: 1
cilium-envoy quay.io/cilium/cilium-envoy:v1.25.5-37a98693f069413c82bef1724dd75dcf1b564fd9@sha256:d10841c9cc5b0822eeca4e3654929418b6424c978fd818868b429023f6cc215d: 1
cilium-operator quay.io/cilium/operator-generic:v1.9.1: 1
hubble-relay quay.io/cilium/hubble-relay:v1.9.1: 1

### Connectivity Check

cilium connectivity test --single-node
โŒ› Waiting for deployments to become ready
๐Ÿ”ญ Enabling Hubble telescope...
โš ๏ธ Unable to contact Hubble Relay: rpc error: code = Unavailable desc = connection error: desc = "transport: Error while dialing dial tcp [::1]:4245: connect: connection refused"
โš ๏ธ Did you enable and expose Hubble + Relay?
โ„น๏ธ You can export Relay with a port-forward: kubectl port-forward -n kube-system deployment/hubble-relay 4245:4245
โ„น๏ธ Disabling Hubble telescope and flow validation...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
๐Ÿ”Œ Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to pod cilium-test/echo-same-node-7f877bbf9-p2xg8...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
โœ… client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with echo pod echo-same-node-7f877bbf9-p2xg8 (10.0.0.166)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
๐Ÿ”Œ Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to outside of cluster...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
โœ… client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with cilium.io
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
๐Ÿ”Œ Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to local host...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
โœ… client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with local host
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
๐Ÿ”Œ Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to service echo-same-node...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
โœ… client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with service echo-same-node

#### With Flow Validation

cilium hubble port-forward&
cilium connectivity test --single-node
โŒ› Waiting for deployments to become ready
๐Ÿ”ญ Enabling Hubble telescope...
Handling connection for 4245
โ„น๏ธ Hubble is OK, flows: 405/4096
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
๐Ÿ”Œ Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to pod cilium-test/echo-same-node-7f877bbf9-p2xg8...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
๐Ÿ“„ Flow logs of pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq:
Jan 6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN)
Jan 6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:43876 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN, ACK)
Jan 6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK)
Jan 6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan 6 13:41:17.755: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:43876 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan 6 13:41:17.756: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, FIN)
Jan 6 13:41:17.757: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:43876 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, FIN)
Jan 6 13:41:17.757: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK)
๐Ÿ“„ Flow logs of pod cilium-test/echo-same-node-7f877bbf9-p2xg8:
Jan 6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN)
Jan 6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:43876 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN, ACK)
Jan 6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK)
Jan 6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan 6 13:41:17.755: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:43876 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan 6 13:41:17.756: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, FIN)
Jan 6 13:41:17.757: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:43876 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, FIN)
Jan 6 13:41:17.757: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK)
โœ… client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with echo pod echo-same-node-7f877bbf9-p2xg8 (10.0.0.166)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
๐Ÿ”Œ Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to outside of cluster...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
โŒ Found RST in pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq
โŒ FIN not found in pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq
๐Ÿ“„ Flow logs of pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq:
Jan 6 13:41:22.025: 10.0.0.11:55334 -> 10.0.0.243:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.025: 10.0.0.11:55334 -> 10.0.0.243:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.027: 10.0.0.243:53 -> 10.0.0.11:55334 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.028: 10.0.0.243:53 -> 10.0.0.11:55334 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.028: 10.0.0.11:56466 -> 10.0.0.104:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.028: 10.0.0.11:56466 -> 10.0.0.104:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.029: 10.0.0.104:53 -> 10.0.0.11:56466 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.029: 10.0.0.104:53 -> 10.0.0.11:56466 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.030: 10.0.0.11:57691 -> 10.0.0.243:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.030: 10.0.0.243:53 -> 10.0.0.11:57691 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.030: 10.0.0.11:57691 -> 10.0.0.243:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.031: 10.0.0.243:53 -> 10.0.0.11:57691 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.031: 10.0.0.11:52849 -> 10.0.0.104:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.032: 10.0.0.104:53 -> 10.0.0.11:52849 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.033: 10.0.0.11:52849 -> 10.0.0.104:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.037: 10.0.0.104:53 -> 10.0.0.11:52849 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:22.038: 10.0.0.11:45040 -> 172.217.168.46:443 to-stack FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN)
Jan 6 13:41:22.041: 172.217.168.46:443 -> 10.0.0.11:45040 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN, ACK)
Jan 6 13:41:22.041: 10.0.0.11:45040 -> 172.217.168.46:443 to-stack FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK)
Jan 6 13:41:22.059: 10.0.0.11:45040 -> 172.217.168.46:443 to-stack FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan 6 13:41:22.073: 172.217.168.46:443 -> 10.0.0.11:45040 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan 6 13:41:22.096: 10.0.0.11:45040 -> 172.217.168.46:443 to-stack FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, RST)
Jan 6 13:41:22.097: 172.217.168.46:443 -> 10.0.0.11:45040 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, FIN)
Jan 6 13:41:22.097: 10.0.0.11:45040 -> 172.217.168.46:443 to-stack FORWARDED (TCP Flags: RST)
โœ… client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with cilium.io
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
๐Ÿ”Œ Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to local host...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
๐Ÿ“„ Flow logs of pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq:
Jan 6 13:41:25.305: 10.0.0.11 -> 192.168.64.25 to-stack FORWARDED (ICMPv4 EchoRequest)
Jan 6 13:41:25.305: 192.168.64.25 -> 10.0.0.11 to-endpoint FORWARDED (ICMPv4 EchoReply)
โœ… client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with local host
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
๐Ÿ”Œ Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to service echo-same-node...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
๐Ÿ“„ Flow logs of pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq:
Jan 6 13:41:30.499: 10.0.0.11:39559 -> 10.0.0.104:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:30.499: 10.0.0.11:39559 -> 10.0.0.104:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:30.500: 10.0.0.104:53 -> 10.0.0.11:39559 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:30.500: 10.0.0.104:53 -> 10.0.0.11:39559 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan 6 13:41:30.503: 10.0.0.11:59414 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN)
Jan 6 13:41:30.503: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:59414 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN, ACK)
Jan 6 13:41:30.503: 10.0.0.11:59414 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK)
Jan 6 13:41:30.503: 10.0.0.11:59414 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan 6 13:41:30.505: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:59414 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan 6 13:41:30.509: 10.0.0.11:59414 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, FIN)
Jan 6 13:41:30.509: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:59414 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, FIN)
Jan 6 13:41:30.509: 10.0.0.11:59414 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK)
โœ… client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with service echo-same-node

#### Network Performance test

cilium connectivity perf
๐Ÿ”ฅ Network Performance Test Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
๐Ÿ“‹ Scenario | Node | Test | Duration | Min | Mean | Max | P50 | P90 | P99 | Transaction rate OP/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
๐Ÿ“‹ pod-to-pod | same-node | TCP_RR | 1s | 16ยตs | 32.39ยตs | 1.567ms | 20ยตs | 52ยตs | 97ยตs | 30696.13
๐Ÿ“‹ pod-to-pod | same-node | UDP_RR | 1s | 14ยตs | 29.86ยตs | 4.41ms | 17ยตs | 47ยตs | 97ยตs | 33251.51
๐Ÿ“‹ pod-to-pod | same-node | TCP_CRR | 1s | 290ยตs | 512.1ยตs | 13.413ms | 467ยตs | 626ยตs | 980ยตs | 1949.69
๐Ÿ“‹ pod-to-pod | other-node | TCP_RR | 1s | 350ยตs | 692.85ยตs | 3.543ms | 631ยตs | 1.001ms | 1.483ms | 1438.69
๐Ÿ“‹ pod-to-pod | other-node | UDP_RR | 1s | 312ยตs | 865.83ยตs | 8.731ms | 605ยตs | 1.444ms | 6ms | 1150.79
๐Ÿ“‹ pod-to-pod | other-node | TCP_CRR | 1s | 959ยตs | 2.15805ms | 7.677ms | 1.555ms | 5.425ms | 7.133ms | 461.78
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
๐Ÿ“‹ Scenario | Node | Test | Duration | Throughput Mb/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
๐Ÿ“‹ pod-to-pod | same-node | TCP_STREAM | 1s | 631.58
๐Ÿ“‹ pod-to-pod | same-node | UDP_STREAM | 1s | 458.66
๐Ÿ“‹ pod-to-pod | other-node | TCP_STREAM | 1s | 411.43
๐Ÿ“‹ pod-to-pod | other-node | UDP_STREAM | 1s | 144.44
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

### ClusterMesh

Install Cilium & enable ClusterMesh in Cluster 1

cilium install --set=cluster.id=1
๐Ÿ”ฎ Auto-detected Kubernetes kind: GKE
โ„น๏ธ Cilium version not set, using default version "v1.9.1"
๐Ÿ”ฎ Auto-detected cluster name: gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster1
โœ… Detected GKE native routing CIDR: 10.52.0.0/14
๐Ÿš€ Creating resource quotas...
๐Ÿ”‘ Found existing CA in secret cilium-ca
๐Ÿ”‘ Generating certificates for Hubble...
๐Ÿš€ Creating service accounts...
๐Ÿš€ Creating cluster roles...
๐Ÿš€ Creating ConfigMap...
๐Ÿš€ Creating GKE Node Init DaemonSet...
๐Ÿš€ Creating agent DaemonSet...
๐Ÿš€ Creating operator Deployment...

cilium clustermesh enable
โœจ Validating cluster configuration...
โœ… Valid cluster identification found: name="gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster1" id="1"
๐Ÿ”‘ Found existing CA in secret cilium-ca
๐Ÿ”‘ Generating certificates for ClusterMesh...
โœจ Deploying clustermesh-apiserver...
๐Ÿ”ฎ Auto-exposing service within GCP VPC (cloud.google.com/load-balancer-type=internal)

Install Cilium in Cluster 2

cilium install --context gke_cilium-dev_us-west2-a_tgraf-cluster2 --set=cluster.id=2
๐Ÿ”ฎ Auto-detected Kubernetes kind: GKE
โ„น๏ธ Cilium version not set, using default version "v1.9.1"
๐Ÿ”ฎ Auto-detected cluster name: gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster2
โœ… Detected GKE native routing CIDR: 10.4.0.0/14
๐Ÿš€ Creating resource quotas...
๐Ÿ”‘ Found existing CA in secret cilium-ca
๐Ÿ”‘ Generating certificates for Hubble...
๐Ÿš€ Creating service accounts...
๐Ÿš€ Creating cluster roles...
๐Ÿš€ Creating ConfigMap...
๐Ÿš€ Creating GKE Node Init DaemonSet...
๐Ÿš€ Creating agent DaemonSet...
๐Ÿš€ Creating operator Deployment...

cilium clustermesh enable --context gke_cilium-dev_us-west2-a_tgraf-cluster2
โœจ Validating cluster configuration...
โœ… Valid cluster identification found: name="gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster2" id="2"
๐Ÿ”‘ Found existing CA in secret cilium-ca
๐Ÿ”‘ Generating certificates for ClusterMesh...
โœจ Deploying clustermesh-apiserver...
๐Ÿ”ฎ Auto-exposing service within GCP VPC (cloud.google.com/load-balancer-type=internal)

Connect Clusters

cilium clustermesh connect --destination-context gke_cilium-dev_us-west2-a_tgraf-cluster2
โœจ Extracting access information of cluster gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster2...
๐Ÿ”‘ Extracting secrets from cluster gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster2...
โ„น๏ธ Found ClusterMesh service IPs: [10.168.15.209]
โœจ Extracting access information of cluster gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster1...
๐Ÿ”‘ Extracting secrets from cluster gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster1...
โ„น๏ธ Found ClusterMesh service IPs: [10.168.15.208]
โœจ Connecting cluster gke_cilium-dev_us-west2-a_tgraf-cluster1 -> gke_cilium-dev_us-west2-a_tgraf-cluster2...
๐Ÿ”‘ Patching existing secret cilium-clustermesh...
โœจ Patching DaemonSet with IP aliases cilium-clustermesh...
โœจ Connecting cluster gke_cilium-dev_us-west2-a_tgraf-cluster2 -> gke_cilium-dev_us-west2-a_tgraf-cluster1...
๐Ÿ”‘ Patching existing secret cilium-clustermesh...
โœจ Patching DaemonSet with IP aliases cilium-clustermesh...

### Encryption

Install a Cilium in a cluster and enable encryption with IPsec

cilium install --encryption=ipsec
๐Ÿ”ฎ Auto-detected Kubernetes kind: kind
โœจ Running "kind" validation checks
โœ… Detected kind version "0.9.0"
โ„น๏ธ Cilium version not set, using default version "v1.9.2"
๐Ÿ”ฎ Auto-detected cluster name: kind-chart-testing
๐Ÿ”ฎ Auto-detected IPAM mode: kubernetes
๐Ÿ”‘ Found existing CA in secret cilium-ca
๐Ÿ”‘ Generating certificates for Hubble...
๐Ÿš€ Creating Service accounts...
๐Ÿš€ Creating Cluster roles...
๐Ÿ”‘ Generated encryption secret cilium-ipsec-keys
๐Ÿš€ Creating ConfigMap...
๐Ÿš€ Creating Agent DaemonSet...
๐Ÿš€ Creating Operator Deployment...
โŒ› Waiting for Cilium to be installed...

### Examples

#### `install` examples

To install the default version of Cilium:

cilium install

To see the Helm release that got deployed:

helm list -n kube-system --filter "cilium"

To see non-default Helm values that `cilium-cli` used for this Cilium installation:

helm get values -n kube-system cilium

To see all the Cilium-related resources without installing them to your cluster:

cilium install --dry-run

To see all the non-default Helm values without actually performing the installation:

cilium install --dry-run-helm-values

To install using Cilium's [OCI dev chart repository](https://quay.io/repository/cilium-charts-dev/cilium):

cilium install --repository oci://quay.io/cilium-charts-dev/cilium --version 1.14.0-dev-dev.4-main-797347707c

#### `upgrade` examples

To upgrade to a specific version of Cilium:

cilium upgrade --version v1.13.3

To upgrade using a local Helm chart:

cilium upgrade --chart-directory ./install/kubernetes/cilium

To upgrade using Cilium's [OCI dev chart repository](https://quay.io/repository/cilium-charts-dev/cilium):

cilium upgrade --repository oci://quay.io/cilium-charts-dev/cilium --version 1.14.0-dev-dev.4-main-797347707c

Note that `upgrade` does not mean you can only upgrade to a newer version than what is
currently installed. Similar to `helm upgrade`, `cilium upgrade` can be used to downgrade
to a previous version. For example:

cilium install --version 1.13.3
cilium upgrade --version 1.12.10

Please read [the upgrade guide](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/operations/upgrade/)
carefully before upgrading Cilium to understand all the necessary steps. In particular,
please note that `cilium-cli` does not automatically modify non-default Helm values during
upgrade. You can use `--dry-run` and `--dry-run-helm-values` flags to review Kubernetes
resources and non-default Helm values without actually performing an upgrade:

To see the difference between the current Kubernetes resources in a live cluster and what would
be applied:

cilium upgrade --version v1.13.3 --dry-run | kubectl diff -f -

To see the non-default Helm values that would be used during upgrade:

cilium upgrade --version v1.13.3 --dry-run-helm-values

> **Note**
> You can use external diff tools such as [dyff](https://github.com/homeport/dyff) to make
> `kubectl diff` output more readable.

It is strongly recommended that you use Cilium's [OCI dev chart repository](https://quay.io/repository/cilium-charts-dev/cilium)
if you need to deploy Cilium with a specific commit SHA. Alternatively, you can use `image.override`
Helm value if you need to override the cilium-agent container image. For example:

cilium upgrade --set image.override=quay.io/cilium/cilium-ci:103e277f78ce95e922bfac98f1e74138a411778a --reuse-values

Please see Cilium's [Helm Reference](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/helm-reference/) for the
complete list of Helm values.