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https://github.com/cjrh/dockerctx

Context manager for managing the lifetime of a docker container
https://github.com/cjrh/dockerctx

docker python unit-testing

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Context manager for managing the lifetime of a docker container

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README

        

dockerctx
=========

`dockerctx` is a context manager for managing the lifetime of a docker container.

The main use case is for setting up scaffolding for running tests, where you want
something a little broader than *unit tests*, but less heavily integrated than,
say, what you might write using `Robot framework`_.

.. _Robot framework: http://robotframework.org/

Install
-------

.. code-block:: bash

$ pip install dockerctx

For dev, you have to use flit_:

.. code-block:: bash

$ pip install flit
$ flit install

The development-specific requirements will be installed automatically.

.. _flit: https://flit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

Demo
----

This is taken from one of the tests:

.. code-block:: python

import time
import redis
import pytest
from dockerctx import new_container

# First make a pytest fixture

@pytest.fixture(scope='function')
def f_redis():

# This is the new thing! It's pretty clear. The `ready_test` provides
# a way to customize what "ready" means for each container. Here,
# we simply pause for a bit.

with new_container(
image_name='redis:latest',
ports={'6379/tcp': 56379},
ready_test=lambda: time.sleep(0.5) or True) as container:
yield container

# Here is the test. Since the fixture is at the "function" level, a fully
# new Redis container will be created for each test that uses this fixture.
# After the test completes, the container will be removed.

def test_redis_a(f_redis):
# The container object comes from the `docker` python package. Here we
# access only the "name" attribute, but there are many others.
print('Container %s' % f_redis.name)
r = redis.StrictRedis(host='localhost', port=56379, db=0)
r.set('foo', 'bar')
assert r.get('foo') == b'bar'

Note that a brand new Redis container is created here, used within the
context of the context manager (which is wrapped into a *pytest* fixture
here), and then the container is destroyed after the context manager
exits.

In the src, there is another, much more elaborate test which

#. runs a *postgres* container;
#. waits for postgres to begin accepting connections;
#. creates a database;
#. creates tables (using the SQLAlchemy_ ORM);
#. performs database operations;
#. tears down and removes the container afterwards.

.. _SQLAlchemy: http://www.sqlalchemy.org/